EMT Written State Exam Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT true of medical control?

  • It may be written or 'standing orders.'
  • It describes the care authorized by the medical director.
  • It may require online radio or phone consultation.
  • It is determined by the dispatcher. (correct)

The major goal of quality improvement is to ensure that:

  • EMTs have received BLS/CPR training.
  • The proper information is received in the billing department.
  • Quarterly audits of the EMS system are performed.
  • The public receives the highest standard of care. (correct)

Federal legislation concerning patient confidentiality is known as:

  • HIPAA. (correct)
  • NAACS.
  • FLCPC.
  • EMTALA.

After stocking the ambulance this morning, you see an older gentleman clutch his chest and collapse to the floor. To treat this patient, you will follow:

<p>All of these answers are correct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of training would allow you to perform an electrocardiogram and advanced life support on this patient?

<p>Paramedic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ is a circular system of continuous internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system.

<p>Continuous quality improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the most dramatic recent developments in prehospital emergency care is the use of a(n)__________ defibrillator.

<p>automated external</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary ________ area is the main area in which an EMS agency operates.

<p>service</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 9-1-1 dispatch center is called a public safety __________, or PSAP.

<p>access point</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following EMS terms with their definitions:

<p>ALS = EMS professional trained in ALS interventions BLS = Basic lifesaving interventions, such as CPR EMT = EMS professional trained in BLS interventions AEMT = EMS professional trained in some ALS interventions Paramedic = EMS professional trained in advanced procedures, such as drug administration CQI = A system of internal reviews and audits</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is a response to the anticipation of danger.

<p>Anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you find that you are the target of the patient's anger, make sure that you:

<p>All are correct. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When acknowledging the death of a child, reactions vary, but ____________ is common.

<p>All of these answers are correct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quickest source of energy is ____________; however, this supply will last less than a day and is consumed in greater quantities during stress.

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Components of the CISM system include:

<p>All of these answers are correct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual harassment is defined as:

<p>All of these answers are correct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Control and Patient Care

  • Medical control can be either online (direct consultation) or off-line (standing orders) but is not determined by the dispatcher.
  • Quality improvement aims to ensure highest standard of care for the public, involving regular audits and training for EMTs.

Legislation and Ethical Standards

  • HIPAA protects patient confidentiality; it is crucial for EMS professionals to understand and comply with these regulations.

Emergency Response Protocols

  • In emergencies, all forms of medical control and protocols may be required to treat patients effectively.
  • Paramedics have the training necessary to perform advanced procedures, including electrocardiograms and advanced life support.

Continuous Quality Improvement

  • Continuous quality improvement is essential for ongoing assessment and enhancement of EMS services.

Equipment and Technology

  • Automated external defibrillators represent a significant advancement in prehospital emergency care.

EMS Operations

  • The primary service area defines where an EMS agency operates, showcasing their reach and responsibilities.
  • A public safety access point (PSAP) is crucial for emergency call dispatching.

Definitions in Emergency Services

  • ALS refers to advanced life support provided by trained EMS professionals.
  • BLS is basic lifesaving interventions, including CPR, performed by EMTs.
  • CQI involves systematic internal reviews to maintain quality of care.

Psychological Aspects of Care

  • Anticipation of danger usually triggers anxiety in responders.
  • If faced with a patient's anger, safety and a non-defensive, tolerant approach are essential.
  • Grieving processes, especially following a child's death, can involve shock, disbelief, and denial.

Nutrition and Energy Sources

  • Glucose is the quickest energy source, used extensively during stress but can be depleted rapidly.

Crisis Intervention

  • CISM components include preincident education, family support, and defusings to assist personnel dealing with traumatic incidents.

Understanding Sexual Harassment

  • Sexual harassment encompasses any unwelcome sexual advances, requests, or conduct, impacting workplace safety and culture.

Communicating with Families in Emergencies

  • Careful communication, showing compassion and professionalism, is necessary when dealing with families in distress, especially after an accident involving a child.

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