Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is your best defense strategy when a patient with a known allergy to aspirin sues you?
Which of the following is your best defense strategy when a patient with a known allergy to aspirin sues you?
What describes a code of conduct defined by society, religion, or a person affecting character and conscience?
What describes a code of conduct defined by society, religion, or a person affecting character and conscience?
morality
What gives surrogates the right to make healthcare decisions for patients who are incapacitated?
What gives surrogates the right to make healthcare decisions for patients who are incapacitated?
durable power of attorney for health care
If a male patient rescinds consent during transport after initially allowing care, what might you be charged with if you refuse to let him out?
If a male patient rescinds consent during transport after initially allowing care, what might you be charged with if you refuse to let him out?
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The standards of emergency care for an EMT are often based on what?
The standards of emergency care for an EMT are often based on what?
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Where would you most likely find information regarding a patient's wishes to be an organ donor?
Where would you most likely find information regarding a patient's wishes to be an organ donor?
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Who defines the EMT's scope of practice within their local response area?
Who defines the EMT's scope of practice within their local response area?
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What components are needed to prove negligence?
What components are needed to prove negligence?
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When is forcible restraint permitted?
When is forcible restraint permitted?
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Maintaining the chain of evidence at a crime scene should include what practice?
Maintaining the chain of evidence at a crime scene should include what practice?
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What should you do when a 59-year-old unconscious patient has a DNR order that cannot be located?
What should you do when a 59-year-old unconscious patient has a DNR order that cannot be located?
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In which circumstance can the EMT legally release confidential patient information?
In which circumstance can the EMT legally release confidential patient information?
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What type of consent is involved when a mentally competent female asks an EMT to take her to the hospital?
What type of consent is involved when a mentally competent female asks an EMT to take her to the hospital?
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What should you do when you arrive at the scene of a pedestrian accident with an unconscious child?
What should you do when you arrive at the scene of a pedestrian accident with an unconscious child?
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What should you do when treating a conscious and agitated gunshot wound patient?
What should you do when treating a conscious and agitated gunshot wound patient?
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The ________________ completes an extensive course of training, from 1,000 to more than 1,300 hours, that significantly increases knowledge and mastery of basic skills and covers a wide range of ALS skills.
The ________________ completes an extensive course of training, from 1,000 to more than 1,300 hours, that significantly increases knowledge and mastery of basic skills and covers a wide range of ALS skills.
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The ___________________ course requires approximately 150 hours (more in some states) and provides essential knowledge and skills required to provide basic emergency care in the field.
The ___________________ course requires approximately 150 hours (more in some states) and provides essential knowledge and skills required to provide basic emergency care in the field.
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The ____________________ course ranges between 200 and 400 hours and teaches skills such as IV therapy, the use of advanced airway adjuncts, and the knowledge and skills necessary to administer a limited number of medications.
The ____________________ course ranges between 200 and 400 hours and teaches skills such as IV therapy, the use of advanced airway adjuncts, and the knowledge and skills necessary to administer a limited number of medications.
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__________________ training provides skills necessary to initiate immediate care and focuses on providing immediate BLS and urgent care with limited equipment.
__________________ training provides skills necessary to initiate immediate care and focuses on providing immediate BLS and urgent care with limited equipment.
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A ___________ can be reached by dialing 9-1-1.
A ___________ can be reached by dialing 9-1-1.
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A _____________ determines appropriate care in a set of written standing orders and protocols.
A _____________ determines appropriate care in a set of written standing orders and protocols.
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In ______________ , an integrated team of health care professionals delivers health care services and connects patients with other resources.
In ______________ , an integrated team of health care professionals delivers health care services and connects patients with other resources.
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In ________________ , providers receive advanced training including performing health evaluations and administering immunizations.
In ________________ , providers receive advanced training including performing health evaluations and administering immunizations.
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The development of airbags in vehicles is an example of primary prevention.
The development of airbags in vehicles is an example of primary prevention.
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Evidence-based research is the primary means of determining if changes need to be made in patient care.
Evidence-based research is the primary means of determining if changes need to be made in patient care.
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The focus of the public health arm of health care is education.
The focus of the public health arm of health care is education.
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ALS-level instructors and directors must hold a four-year degree.
ALS-level instructors and directors must hold a four-year degree.
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Which of the following agencies is the source of the EMS Agenda for the Future, the multidisciplinary national review of all aspects of EMS delivery?
Which of the following agencies is the source of the EMS Agenda for the Future, the multidisciplinary national review of all aspects of EMS delivery?
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Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
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Which of the following is the process in which a person, institution, or program is evaluated and recognized as meeting predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care?
Which of the following is the process in which a person, institution, or program is evaluated and recognized as meeting predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care?
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At what level is an individual who has training in basic life support, including automated external defibrillation, use of a definitive airway adjunct, and assisting patients with certain medications?
At what level is an individual who has training in basic life support, including automated external defibrillation, use of a definitive airway adjunct, and assisting patients with certain medications?
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What is the primary feature of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
What is the primary feature of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
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Which organization developed and published the first curriculum that served as the guideline for EMT training?
Which organization developed and published the first curriculum that served as the guideline for EMT training?
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Which of the following entities controls licensure of EMTs?
Which of the following entities controls licensure of EMTs?
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Which of the following statements about health care in the United States is true?
Which of the following statements about health care in the United States is true?
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Public health examines the health needs of entire populations. In the United States, public health focuses on education and what else?
Public health examines the health needs of entire populations. In the United States, public health focuses on education and what else?
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What is the responsibility of the medical director to ensure appropriate medical care standards are met by EMTs on each call called?
What is the responsibility of the medical director to ensure appropriate medical care standards are met by EMTs on each call called?
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What is an EMT's primary service area?
What is an EMT's primary service area?
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You are caring for a driver who struck a light pole. She admits to drinking alcohol but orders you not to tell anyone. You should report the information to __________.
You are caring for a driver who struck a light pole. She admits to drinking alcohol but orders you not to tell anyone. You should report the information to __________.
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Which of the following courses requires about 150 hours of training?
Which of the following courses requires about 150 hours of training?
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The ability to understand others and have them understand you is known as __________.
The ability to understand others and have them understand you is known as __________.
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The ability to handle multiple tasks based on their priority is called __________.
The ability to handle multiple tasks based on their priority is called __________.
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The determination that prompt surgical care in the hospital is more important than performing time-consuming procedures in the field on a major trauma patient is based MOSTLY on:
The determination that prompt surgical care in the hospital is more important than performing time-consuming procedures in the field on a major trauma patient is based MOSTLY on:
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Prehospital patient care decisions should be based on __________.
Prehospital patient care decisions should be based on __________.
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Which of the following statements regarding the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is correct?
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National guidelines for EMS care are intended to __________.
National guidelines for EMS care are intended to __________.
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American Heart Association protocols are based on __________.
American Heart Association protocols are based on __________.
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Which of the following statements is the most accurate?
Which of the following statements is the most accurate?
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When a person comes into contact with blood, body fluids, tissues, or airborne particles in a manner that suggests disease transmission may occur, the situation is known as _____________.
When a person comes into contact with blood, body fluids, tissues, or airborne particles in a manner that suggests disease transmission may occur, the situation is known as _____________.
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A ______________ is a microorganism that is capable of causing disease in a susceptible host.
A ______________ is a microorganism that is capable of causing disease in a susceptible host.
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A ___________________ can be spread from one person or species to another.
A ___________________ can be spread from one person or species to another.
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The abnormal invasion of a host or host tissues by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, with or without signs or symptoms of disease is called an ______________.
The abnormal invasion of a host or host tissues by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, with or without signs or symptoms of disease is called an ______________.
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________________ is the presence of infectious organisms on or in objects such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds, or a patient's hands.
________________ is the presence of infectious organisms on or in objects such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds, or a patient's hands.
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You should wear clothing made from cotton in cold, wet environments.
You should wear clothing made from cotton in cold, wet environments.
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Ambulances should be parked at least 100 feet away from all crash sites.
Ambulances should be parked at least 100 feet away from all crash sites.
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In sufficiently high concentrations, cyanide causes signs and symptoms of shock and severe hypoxia, leading to death.
In sufficiently high concentrations, cyanide causes signs and symptoms of shock and severe hypoxia, leading to death.
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There are five common hazards in a fire: Smoke, oxygen deficiency, toxic gases, building collapse, and equipment.
There are five common hazards in a fire: Smoke, oxygen deficiency, toxic gases, building collapse, and equipment.
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OSHA requires all EMS providers to utilize a high-visibility public safety vest while on or near the roadway.
OSHA requires all EMS providers to utilize a high-visibility public safety vest while on or near the roadway.
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Which of the following statements would be appropriate for an EMT to make when responding to a grieving parent?
Which of the following statements would be appropriate for an EMT to make when responding to a grieving parent?
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_______________ may develop after a person has experienced a psychologically distressing event and is characterized by reexperiencing the event.
_______________ may develop after a person has experienced a psychologically distressing event and is characterized by reexperiencing the event.
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_________________ is/are a strong contributor to heart disease, hypertension, cancer, alcoholism, and depression.
_________________ is/are a strong contributor to heart disease, hypertension, cancer, alcoholism, and depression.
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During ____________________ you feel nervous and excited, and your ability to focus increases.
During ____________________ you feel nervous and excited, and your ability to focus increases.
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During ______________ you may be left with nervous, excited energy that continues to build and becomes a distraction.
During ______________ you may be left with nervous, excited energy that continues to build and becomes a distraction.
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Which of the following should you do when lifting something heavy?
Which of the following should you do when lifting something heavy?
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Which of the following involves the spread of infection by animals or insects that carry an organism from one person or place to another?
Which of the following involves the spread of infection by animals or insects that carry an organism from one person or place to another?
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Recently you started noticing that a coworker is disinterested in his work. He has started coming in late and has taken to sitting alone and not socializing with other members of the team. The job has been stressful lately. Call volume has increased and you rarely have any downtime between calls. What is your coworker most likely experiencing?
Recently you started noticing that a coworker is disinterested in his work. He has started coming in late and has taken to sitting alone and not socializing with other members of the team. The job has been stressful lately. Call volume has increased and you rarely have any downtime between calls. What is your coworker most likely experiencing?
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What blocks the ability of the hemoglobin to transport oxygen to body tissues?
What blocks the ability of the hemoglobin to transport oxygen to body tissues?
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While treating a patient with a high fever and cough, you accidentally expose yourself to the illness. What should you do?
While treating a patient with a high fever and cough, you accidentally expose yourself to the illness. What should you do?
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What was the focus of Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's On Death and Dying?
What was the focus of Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's On Death and Dying?
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What are the three stages of general adaptation syndrome?
What are the three stages of general adaptation syndrome?
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The tactical use of an impenetrable barrier for protection that law enforcement agents use is called what?
The tactical use of an impenetrable barrier for protection that law enforcement agents use is called what?
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You are responding to an accident scene involving an overturned semi truck carrying diesel fuel. Which reference source will be most helpful in this case?
You are responding to an accident scene involving an overturned semi truck carrying diesel fuel. Which reference source will be most helpful in this case?
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What program, often available for EMS personnel, involves contracted agencies that provide a wide array of mental health, substance abuse, crisis management, and counseling services?
What program, often available for EMS personnel, involves contracted agencies that provide a wide array of mental health, substance abuse, crisis management, and counseling services?
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After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should:
After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should:
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Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser:
Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser:
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The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is:
The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is:
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Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via:
Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via:
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When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should:
When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should:
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Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction?
Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction?
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Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?
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Which of the following would provide the EMT with the BEST cover in a situation involving active gunfire?
Which of the following would provide the EMT with the BEST cover in a situation involving active gunfire?
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You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. She is obviously scared but is unable to talk and cannot move the entire right side of her body. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs, you should:
You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. She is obviously scared but is unable to talk and cannot move the entire right side of her body. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs, you should:
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______________ is the type of consent given when the patient verbally or otherwise acknowledges that he or she wants you to provide care or transport.
______________ is the type of consent given when the patient verbally or otherwise acknowledges that he or she wants you to provide care or transport.
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______________ means that you explained the nature of the treatment being offered, along with the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment, as well as potential consequences of refusing treatment, and the patient has given consent.
______________ means that you explained the nature of the treatment being offered, along with the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment, as well as potential consequences of refusing treatment, and the patient has given consent.
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______________ occurs when a person is unconscious or otherwise incapable of making a rational, informed decision about care, and unable to give consent, and the law assumes that the patient would consent to care and transport to a medical facility if he or she were able to do so.
______________ occurs when a person is unconscious or otherwise incapable of making a rational, informed decision about care, and unable to give consent, and the law assumes that the patient would consent to care and transport to a medical facility if he or she were able to do so.
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_________________ occurs when an adult patient who is mentally incompetent is not able to give informed consent. Consent for emergency care should be obtained from someone who is legally responsible for the patient, such as a guardian or conservator.
_________________ occurs when an adult patient who is mentally incompetent is not able to give informed consent. Consent for emergency care should be obtained from someone who is legally responsible for the patient, such as a guardian or conservator.
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______________ is the process by which an individual, institution, or program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to ensure safe and ethical patient care.
______________ is the process by which an individual, institution, or program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to ensure safe and ethical patient care.
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_____________ is the process by which a competent authority, usually the state, grants permission to practice a job, trade, or profession.
_____________ is the process by which a competent authority, usually the state, grants permission to practice a job, trade, or profession.
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______________ is an established process to determine the qualifications necessary to be allowed to practice a particular profession, or to function as an organization.
______________ is an established process to determine the qualifications necessary to be allowed to practice a particular profession, or to function as an organization.
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______________ is how a reasonably prudent person with similar training and experience would act under similar circumstances, with similar equipment, and in the same or similar place.
______________ is how a reasonably prudent person with similar training and experience would act under similar circumstances, with similar equipment, and in the same or similar place.
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The manner in which principles of ethics are incorporated into professional conduct is known as bioethics.
The manner in which principles of ethics are incorporated into professional conduct is known as bioethics.
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Immunity laws, which vary from state to state, do not provide immunity when injury or damage is caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Immunity laws, which vary from state to state, do not provide immunity when injury or damage is caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct.
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Defamation that is spoken is known as libel.
Defamation that is spoken is known as libel.
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Criminal lawsuits for battery are common in health care.
Criminal lawsuits for battery are common in health care.
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Once your ambulance is dispatched to an emergency, you have an obligation to respond. What is this called?
Once your ambulance is dispatched to an emergency, you have an obligation to respond. What is this called?
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You arrive at the scene of a call to find an elderly man complaining of chest pain. You introduce yourself and ask permission to examine him. He nods and extends his arm. Which type of consent is this?
You arrive at the scene of a call to find an elderly man complaining of chest pain. You introduce yourself and ask permission to examine him. He nods and extends his arm. Which type of consent is this?
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While evaluating a noncritical patient in the field, you receive a call from dispatch regarding a serious four-car accident. You inform the patient you are treating to have someone take him to his doctor to get checked out before leaving to attend to the more seriously injured people. This is an example of what?
While evaluating a noncritical patient in the field, you receive a call from dispatch regarding a serious four-car accident. You inform the patient you are treating to have someone take him to his doctor to get checked out before leaving to attend to the more seriously injured people. This is an example of what?
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What is the best way to care for your patient once he tells you he does not want to go to the hospital?
What is the best way to care for your patient once he tells you he does not want to go to the hospital?
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The right of a patient to make decisions concerning his or her health is called what?
The right of a patient to make decisions concerning his or her health is called what?
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An obvious sign of death caused by discoloration of the body from pooling of the blood to the lower parts of the body is called what?
An obvious sign of death caused by discoloration of the body from pooling of the blood to the lower parts of the body is called what?
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You belong to a small volunteer EMS company and are treating a patient with chest pain, and you feel that the administration of aspirin is indicated. You ask the patient if he is allergic to aspirin and he says no. Shortly after you administer the aspirin, the patient develops signs and symptoms of a severe allergic reaction.
You belong to a small volunteer EMS company and are treating a patient with chest pain, and you feel that the administration of aspirin is indicated. You ask the patient if he is allergic to aspirin and he says no. Shortly after you administer the aspirin, the patient develops signs and symptoms of a severe allergic reaction.
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Study Notes
EMT Training Levels
- Paramedics complete extensive training of 1,000 to over 1,300 hours covering a broad range of ALS skills.
- EMT courses require approximately 150 hours, focused on essential knowledge and basic emergency care.
- AEMT training ranges from 200 to 400 hours, teaching advanced skills such as IV therapy and limited medication administration.
- EMR training provides immediate care skills focusing on BLS and urgent care with limited equipment.
Important Terms and Definitions
- Public safety access point (PSAP) is reached by dialing 9-1-1.
- Medical director is responsible for determining appropriate care through standing orders and protocols.
- Mobile integrated healthcare (MIH) connects patients with healthcare resources through an integrated team.
- Community paramedicine involves providers receiving advanced training for health evaluations and immunizations.
Prevention and Health Care Concepts
- Airbags in vehicles exemplify secondary prevention, which aims to limit effects after an injury has occurred.
- Evidence-based research informs necessary patient care changes.
- Public health focuses on prevention alongside education.
Legal and Ethical Aspects
- ALS-level instructors must hold a four-year degree for teaching qualified EMS training.
- Licensure of EMTs is controlled by the state where they practice.
- The Americans With Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination against disabled individuals in employment.
Patient Care and Interaction
- EMTs’ primary service area is where their EMS agency operates.
- When a patient confides in an EMT, the EMT must report relevant information to the receiving healthcare professional.
- Expressed consent is when a patient verbally agrees to care after understanding the treatment process.
Consent Types
- Informed consent involves explaining treatment, risks, benefits, and alternatives.
- Implied consent occurs when a patient is unconscious and unable to consent, allowing assumed agreement to urgent care.
- Involuntary consent is needed for mentally incompetent adults and must be obtained from a legal guardian.
Personal and Occupational Safety
- Cumulative stress reactions can develop from prolonged stress in high-pressure roles like EMS.
- To lift heavy items safely, bend at the legs and avoid straining the back.
- Air drying decontaminated ambulance surfaces is recommended unless instructed otherwise.
Infection and Contamination
- Pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease.
- Exposure refers to contact with potentially infectious materials.
- Vector-borne transmission occurs via animals or insects.
Psychological Impact and Support
- PTSD may develop after distressing events and involves reexperiencing trauma.
- Acute stress reactions increase focus but cause anxiety, while delayed stress reactions lead to a buildup of nervous energy.
- Employee assistance programs (EAP) support EMS personnel's mental health.
Ethics and Legal Responsibilities
- Duty to act refers to the obligation of an EMT to respond once dispatched.
- Standard of care is defined by how a prudent person would act in similar situations.
- Negligence requires proving duty to act, breach of duty, injury or damage, and causation.
Special Cases and Additional Information
- False imprisonment charges may arise if a patient’s consent to leave is denied during transport.
- Documentation related to a patient's status as an organ donor is typically found on their driver's license.
- The Dot Emergency Response Guidebook is crucial for referencing hazardous materials during emergencies.### Patient Threat
- A significant threat involves the patient posing danger to themselves or others.
Chain of Evidence
- To maintain the chain of evidence at a crime scene, avoid cutting clothing damaged by weapons.
DNR and Treatment Protocol
- In the case of an unconscious patient with terminal brain cancer and no visible DNR, initiate treatment and consult medical control as required.
Confidential Patient Information
- Confidential patient information can be legally released when the patient is competent and provides a signed release form.
Types of Consent
- Expressed consent is applicable when a mentally competent patient verbally requests transport to a hospital.
Emergency Response Protocol
- In emergencies, if a minor patient is unconscious with multiple injuries, prioritize immediate transport to the hospital, instructing parents to meet there.
Communication in Treatment
- When treating an agitated and injured patient, utilize open-ended questions to gather necessary information effectively.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Prepare for your EMT Exam with these flashcard questions that cover vital topics in emergency medical training. Each card presents key terms and their definitions to enhance your knowledge and readiness for the exam. Ideal for aspiring emergency medical technicians and paramedics.
