EMT Medication Overview: Aspirin and Other Essentials
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended action after a patient inhales medication?

  • Hold breath for 10 seconds
  • Hold breath for 5 seconds (correct)
  • Repeat the dose immediately
  • Exhale slowly

    • What is a potential side effect of Naloxone?

  • Respiratory depression
  • Cardiac arrest
  • Hypertension
  • Nausea and vomiting (correct)

    • Why should nitroglycerin not be used?

  • In patients with a history of hypertension
  • In patients taking sildenafil (Viagra) or similar medications (correct)
  • In patients with a history of asthma
  • In patients with a history of diabetes

    • What is the recommended dose of nitroglycerin?

    <p>0.3 to 0.4 mg SL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should ALS be ensured to be en route?

    <p>For continuing treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of aspirin as an anti-inflammatory agent?

    <p>Prevents platelets from clumping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should EMTs use caution when administering aspirin to patients taking anticoagulants?

    <p>It may increase the risk of bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dose of aspirin for chest pain of cardiac origin?

    <p>160-325 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for administering epinephrine (EpiPen)?

    <p>Anaphylactic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dose of ipratropium for asthma or bronchospasm?

    <p>1-2 inhalations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a relative contraindication for administering aspirin?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of ipratropium?

    <p>Stimulates the nervous system, causing bronchodilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended route of administration for epinephrine?

    <p>IM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a side effect of aspirin?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dose of aspirin for adults?

    <p>160-325 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interaction of ipratropium with other medications?

    <p>Increases effects of other nervous system stimulants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to relieve mild pain and headache?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Naloxone?

    <p>Reverses respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of opioid overdose treatment?

    <p>Patients waking up combative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of action of Naloxone?

    <p>5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for the use of nitroglycerin?

    <p>Head injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for administering Naloxone?

    <p>Opioid overdose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the route of administration for Naloxone?

    <p>Intranasal and Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of nitroglycerin?

    <p>Dilates blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action during administration of medication?

    <p>Coach patient to hold breath for 5 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • After a patient inhales medication, ensure they hold their breath for a few seconds before exhaling slowly.

    Potential Side Effect of Naloxone

    • A potential side effect of Naloxone is withdrawal symptoms in opioid-dependent individuals.

    Why Nitroglycerin Should Not Be Used

    • Nitroglycerin should not be used if the patient has a systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg, or if they are taking medications like erectile dysfunction drugs (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil).
    • The recommended dose of nitroglycerin is one tablet or spray sublingually every 5 minutes, up to a maximum of three doses.

    Why ALS Should Be Ensured to Be En Route

    • Ensuring ALS is en route ensures the patient receives advanced medical care, including a more thorough assessment and potential interventions.

    Primary Action of Aspirin as an Anti-inflammatory Agent

    • Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation and pain.

    Caution When Administering Aspirin to Patients Taking Anticoagulants

    • EMTs should use caution when administering aspirin to patients taking anticoagulants because it can increase the risk of bleeding.
    • The recommended dose of aspirin for chest pain of cardiac origin is 160-325 mg.

    Primary Indication for Administering Epinephrine (EpiPen)

    • The primary indication for administering epinephrine is anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
    • The recommended dose of ipratropium for asthma or bronchospasm is two puffs as needed.

    Relative Contraindication for Administering Aspirin

    • A relative contraindication for administering aspirin is a history of gastrointestinal bleeding.

    Medication Contraindicated in Patients with Hypersensitivity

    • Medications contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug include epinephrine, ipratropium, and naloxone.

    Primary Action of Ipratropium

    • Ipratropium is a bronchodilator that relaxes smooth muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe.
    • Epinephrine is administered by injection, usually into the thigh.

    Side Effect of Aspirin

    • A side effect of aspirin is stomach upset or bleeding.
    • The recommended dose of aspirin for adults is 325-650 mg.

    Interaction of Ipratropium with Other Medications

    • Ipratropium has limited interactions with other medications.

    Medication Used to Relieve Mild Pain and Headaches

    • Aspirin is used to relieve mild pain and headaches.

    Primary Action of Naloxone

    • Naloxone is a medication that blocks the effects of opioids.

    Potential Complication of Opioid Overdose Treatment

    • A potential complication of opioid overdose treatment is withdrawal symptoms, which can be intense.

    Duration of Action of Naloxone

    • The duration of action of Naloxone is typically 30-90 minutes.

    Contraindication for the Use of Nitroglycerin

    • A contraindication for the use of nitroglycerin is a history of head trauma or recent stroke.

    Primary Indication for Administering Naloxone

    • The primary indication for administering Naloxone is opioid overdose.

    Route of Administration for Naloxone

    • The route of administration for Naloxone is intravenous, intranasal, or intramuscular.

    Mechanism of Action of Nitroglycerin

    • Nitroglycerin works by dilating blood vessels, which reduces the workload on the heart.
    • During administration of medication, monitor the patient carefully for any signs or symptoms of a reaction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of medications that EMTs administer or assist in administering, including aspirin, their generic and trade names, actions, indications, contraindications, routes, adverse effects, interactions, and adult doses. This quiz covers key aspects of EMT medication overview.

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