EMT Medications and Administration Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is required for an EMT to administer a drug to a patient?

Verification of allergies

Patient consent

Medical direction approval (correct)

A physical examination

Advil, Nuprin, and Motrin are trade names for which generic medication?

Ibuprofen

Parenteral medications are absorbed more quickly than enteral medications.

True

The amount of medication that is given is known as the _________.

dose Signup and view all the answers

After administering supplemental oxygen and contacting medical control, what should you do for a patient with chest pain who has prescribed nitroglycerin?

Assist him with taking his nitro unless his systolic blood pressure is less than 100 Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of administration for the Epi Pen auto-injector?

Intramuscular Signup and view all the answers

Drowsiness and a dry mouth after taking diphenhydramine (Benadryl) are examples of a(n):

side effect Signup and view all the answers

Glucose is a complex sugar that is readily absorbed by the bloodstream.

False Signup and view all the answers

Medications encased in a gelatin shell that are taken by mouth are called:

capsules Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after assisting a patient with an acute asthma attack with their prescribed MDI?

Reassess the patient and document her response to the medication Signup and view all the answers

Activated charcoal is an example of a(n):

suspension Signup and view all the answers

The elderly male taking atorvastatin (Lipitor) and amlodipine (Norvasc) suggests a history of:

cardiovascular disease Signup and view all the answers

The term 'pharmacology' is MOST accurately defined as:

the study of drugs and their actions on the body Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of a rules-based medication error?

The EMT administers a drug that is not approved by the medical director Signup and view all the answers

In ___________ administration, you are administering medication to yourself or your partner.

peer-assisted Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when dispatched for a young female experiencing an allergic reaction with severely labored breathing?

Administer epinephrine to the patient, begin immediate transport, and attempt to contact medical control en route to the hospital Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical signs would necessitate the administration of naloxone (Narcan)?

Slow respirations Signup and view all the answers

Which patient populations typically require a modified drug dose?

Pediatric patients Signup and view all the answers

During an attempted resuscitation, what should you expect the paramedic to do?

Administer drugs via the IV route to achieve the fastest effect Signup and view all the answers

The process of binding or sticking to a surface is called:

adsorption Signup and view all the answers

The meaning 'around' can have which of the following prefixes?

'peri-' and 'circum-' Signup and view all the answers

'Chondro' in the word chondritis means:

cartilage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes mean 'pertaining to'?

'-al' and '-ic' Signup and view all the answers

How would you document the body's position of an intoxicated 40-year-old male found lying face down?

Prone Signup and view all the answers

The term 'pericardiocentesis' means:

the removal of fluid from around the heart Signup and view all the answers

The EMT's scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the:

medical director Signup and view all the answers

Which components are needed to prove negligence?

Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation Signup and view all the answers

What type of consent is involved when a 39-year-old mentally competent female with a severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital?

Expressed Signup and view all the answers

When performing duties, what is the general expectation of an EMT?

exercise reasonable care and act prudently Signup and view all the answers

As an EMT, the standards of emergency care are often partially based on:

locally accepted protocols Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medications and Administration

Medical direction approval is essential before an EMT can administer drugs.
Ibuprofen is the generic name represented by trade names like Advil, Nuprin, and Motrin.
Parenteral medications, which are injected directly into the body, have a faster absorption rate compared to enteral medications (oral).
The term "dose" refers to the specific amount of medication given to a patient.

Patient Scenarios and Interventions

For a patient with chest pain who has a prescription for nitroglycerin, assist them with medication if systolic blood pressure is above 100 mmHg after oxygen is provided.
Administer epinephrine in cases of severe allergic reactions, even if communication with medical control is not possible.
Monitor and document responses after administering prescribed inhalers for asthma patients.

Medication Types and Effects

Epi Pen auto-injectors deliver medication intramuscularly for allergic reactions.
Side effects, such as drowsiness and dry mouth, can occur with medications like diphenhydramine (Benadryl).
Glucose, a simple sugar, is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream for energy.

Medical Terminology and Concepts

Capsules are medications enclosed in gelatin shells for oral administration.
Activated charcoal is classified as a suspension for treating certain types of poisoning.
Pharmacology is defined as the study of drugs and their effects on the body.
Peer-assisted administration refers to situations where medication is given to oneself or a partner.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Rules-based medication errors occur when an EMT administers an unapproved drug by medical direction.
To establish negligence, the following elements must be proven: duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damage, and causation.
Expressed consent involves a mentally competent individual's agreement to receive care.

Patient Care and Assessment

Elderly patients taking medications like atorvastatin (Lipitor) may indicate a history of cardiovascular disease.
Pediatric patients typically require modified dosages of medications.
Naloxone (Narcan) is indicated for patients exhibiting slow respirations due to opioid overdose.
The position of a patient lying face down is termed "prone."

Additional Terminology

"Peri-" and "circum-" are prefixes that mean "around."
"Chondro," as in chondritis, refers to cartilage.
Suffixes like "-al" and "-ic" indicate "pertaining to."
Pericardiocentesis is a procedure for removing fluid from around the heart.

EMT Practices

The scope of practice for EMTs is defined by local medical directors.
EMTs are expected to act with reasonable care and prudence in their duties.
Emergency care standards are often grounded in locally accepted protocols.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the medications and administration practices essential for EMTs. This quiz covers crucial topics including drug administration protocols, patient scenarios, and medication types. Prepare to assess various patient responses and the appropriate interventions for emergency situations.