Employment Relations: Industry and National Levels
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key objectives of Employment Relations?

  • Promoting high turnover and frequent absenteeism
  • Developing harmonious relations between labor and management (correct)
  • Inhibiting economic progress through reduced productivity
  • Encouraging individual decision-making
  • How does good employment relations impact employee morale?

  • No effect on morale
  • Increases absenteeism
  • Low morale due to excessive regulations
  • Improves employee morale (correct)
  • What is one way in which Employment Relations contribute to economic progress?

  • Increasing productivity through uninterrupted work (correct)
  • Encouraging industrial disputes
  • Inhibiting collective bargaining
  • Limiting productivity growth
  • What is the scope of Industrial Relations?

    <p>Fostering a partnership between labor and management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is industrial democracy an important aspect of Employment Relations?

    <p>It promotes shared authority and responsibility among employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does collective bargaining play in Employment Relations?

    <p>Fosters cooperation and self-regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Levels of Employment Relations

    • Employment relations can be studied at two levels: industry level (within a particular industry) and national level (within a particular nation)

    Importance of Employment Relations

    • Helps establish and maintain industrial democracy by involving staff in decision-making and sharing authority and responsibility
    • Boosts employee morale
    • Reduces industrial disputes by encouraging collective bargaining and promoting cooperation
    • Contributes to a country's economic progress by increasing productivity

    Objectives of Employment Relations

    • Avoid industrial conflicts and develop harmonious relations
    • Balance the interests of labour and management in the production process
    • Increase productivity by reducing turnover and absenteeism
    • Establish industrial democracy based on labour-management partnership in decision-making and profit-sharing

    Scope of Industrial Relations

    • Includes collective bargaining
    • Encompasses machinery for settling industrial disputes (e.g. NIC)

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of employment relations at the industry and national levels, focusing on the establishment of industrial democracy and the importance of maintaining good relations between employees, employers, and the government.

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