Emerging Technology in Information Communication Technology (ICT) UTM JOHOR BAHRU Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the backbone of modern-day technological advancements?

Hardware

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) (correct)

Telecommunication

Computer networking

What is the main function of a computer?

Provide entertainment

Establish communication networks

Generate input devices

Receive and process data (correct)

What does ICT rely on for efficient communication?

Computer networking only

A combination of hardware, software, and data (correct)

Telecommunication only

Data and hardware

What does IT stand for in the context of technology?

Information Technology Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Chapter 1 in the text?

Explaining the meaning of Information Technology (IT) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of processing data in a computer?

Output devices Signup and view all the answers

What does a computer rely on to function?

(ICT) A combination of hardware, software, and data Signup and view all the answers

What does ICT cover?

(ICT) A wide range of applications from telecommunication to computer networking Signup and view all the answers

Which technology enabled the use of hundreds and finally millions of transistors in one chip or microprocessor?

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Signup and view all the answers

In which generation of computers was the technology of VLSI (very large scale integration) first utilized?

Fourth Generation Computer (VLSI) Signup and view all the answers

What marked the transistor era in computer development?

Innovation on hardware and software technology Signup and view all the answers

Which development technique made CPU design simpler and more flexible in the Third Generation Computer era?

Microprogramming technique Signup and view all the answers

When did the World Wide Web, or WWW, originate?

1989 Signup and view all the answers

What did the introduction of the IBM 360 series in 1965 mark?

The beginning of widespread commercial use of mainframe computers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant?

Revolutionizing the way people interact with their technology devices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines Artificial Intelligence (AI) as mentioned in the text?

The imitation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Internet of Things (IoT) devices according to the text?

Enabling communication and data exchange between devices over the Internet Signup and view all the answers

How is Edge Computing defined in the text?

A decentralized computing infrastructure that reduces latency and increases computation efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of IoT enabled devices in smart cities and smart homes according to the text?

Transforming cities into smarter and more efficient environments Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the use of IoT have in manufacturing, according to the text?

Creating a new era of automation and optimization through predictive maintenance, real-time optimization, and reduced downtime Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Historical Timeline activity according to the text?

Displaying a chronological timeline of information technology milestones Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Technology in Everyday Life activity according to the text?

Exploring the role of IT in various aspects of daily life Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the future implications for healthcare in the text?

Accelerating treatments for chronic and genetic diseases through gene editing and bioengineering technologies Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Jobs in 2025 according to the given link?

Predicting job trends for 2025 across different industries Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Modern Technology and Its Foundations

The backbone of modern-day technological advancements is a combination of computing, communication, and data processing technologies.
The main function of a computer is to process data, turning it into information through calculations and operations.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) relies on networks, protocols, and devices for efficient communication.

Terminology and Focus Areas

IT stands for Information Technology, encompassing a broad range of technologies used to manage and process information.
Chapter 1 primarily focuses on the evolution and impact of computing technologies and the introduction of fundamental concepts.

Data Processing and Computer Functionality

Processing data in a computer results in meaningful outputs and insights that enhance decision-making.
A computer relies on hardware components, software applications, and power to function effectively.
ICT covers various domains including telecommunications, broadcasting, intelligent building management systems, and the internet.

Technological Innovations in Computing

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology enabled the integration of hundreds to millions of transistors on a single chip.
The first utilization of VLSI technology occurred during the Fourth Generation of computers.
The transistor era in computer development was marked by the invention of the transistor itself, replacing vacuum tubes.

Advances in Computing Generations

Third Generation Computer era introduced integrated circuits, simplifying and allowing more flexible CPU design.
The World Wide Web (WWW) originated in the early 1990s, revolutionizing information sharing and accessibility.

Important Milestones in Technology

The introduction of the IBM 360 series in 1965 marked significant advancements in mainframe computing and compatibility standards.
Virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant primarily function to assist users through voice recognition and processing tasks.

Definitions and Concepts in Technology

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is defined as the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems.
The primary focus of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is to collect data and facilitate communication between devices for improved functionality.

Edge Computing and IoT Roles

Edge Computing is defined as a computing paradigm that processes data near the source of data generation rather than relying solely on centralized data centers.
IoT-enabled devices play a crucial role in enhancing smart cities and smart homes by improving efficiency, connectivity, and resource management.

Impacts of IoT and Technological Activities

The use of IoT in manufacturing significantly enhances productivity, predictive maintenance, and supply chain management.
The Historical Timeline activity focuses on key developments in technology and their implications on society and industry.

Educational Activities and Future Outlooks

The main purpose of the Technology in Everyday Life activity is to understand how technology influences daily routines and practices.
Future implications for healthcare involve advancements in telemedicine, wearable health monitoring, and predictive analytics.
The focus of Jobs in 2025 activity revolves around emerging roles and skills driven by evolving technology trends and market demands.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Chapter 1: Emerging Technology in Information Communication Technology (ICT) UTM JOHOR BAHRU. This quiz covers the meaning of Information Technology (IT), components of information systems, history of ICT, and current trends and job opportunities in IT.