Chapter 1: Emerging Technology in Information Communication Technology (ICT) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the backbone of modern-day technological advancements?

Software

Computer networking

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) (correct)

Hardware

What does ICT rely on to deliver efficient communication?

Computer networking

Telecommunication only

Data only

A combination of hardware, software, and data (correct)

What does a computer do with the data it takes through input devices?

Process it according to a program (correct)

Store it in the hardware

Convert it into software

Transmit it through telecommunication

What is the result of the data processing by a computer?

Output Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a computer according to the text?

An electronic device for processing data Signup and view all the answers

What is the history of ICT explained in the text?

The emergence of information and communication technology Signup and view all the answers

What is covered under Information and Communication Technology (ICT) according to the text?

A wide range of applications from telecommunication to computer networking Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of information system explained in the text?

Hardware, software, and data Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of information technology in today's world?

It plays a crucial role in modern technological advancements. Signup and view all the answers

What is the activity in the text designed to achieve?

Sharing how technology has influenced lives. Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of computers used vacuum tubes for processing?

Second Generation Signup and view all the answers

What technology enabled the use of hundreds of transistors in one chip or microprocessor?

VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of widespread commercial use of mainframe computers?

Introduction of IBM 1401 and 7090 transistorized machines Signup and view all the answers

What technology enabled the creation of CPU, memory, and other components in a single chip?

VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989?

Tim Berners-Lee Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the introduction of the first-ever cellular phone call in 1973?

Motorola's first cell phone release Signup and view all the answers

Which technology allows the hardware resources of a single computer to be divided into multiple virtual machines (VMs)?

Virtualization Signup and view all the answers

"High level" programming language like ALGOL, COBOL, and FORTRAN did not depend on independent machine during which generation of computers?

Second Generation Signup and view all the answers

"The Rise of Mobile Technology" section mentions the emergence of which technology in 2011?

"Virtual Assistants" emergence Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of the era of Personal Computer (PC)?

Technology of VLSI (very large scale integration) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Simulating human intelligence processes Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the Internet of Things (IoT)?

A network of interconnected devices with sensors, software, and technologies to exchange data Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using IoT in urban planning?

Optimizing traffic flow and reducing energy consumption Signup and view all the answers

What does Edge Computing aim to achieve?

Reducing latency and increasing computation efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Industry 4.0' refer to?

Creating a new era of automation and optimization in manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the early computing machines mentioned in the historical timeline?

They illustrate key milestones in the history of information technology Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of IT in healthcare as discussed in the 'Technology in Everyday Life' activity?

Accelerating treatments for chronic and genetic diseases Signup and view all the answers

What does the future hold for architecture and construction according to the 'Future of Computers 2030' section?

Revolutionizing how buildings are designed, constructed, and maintained Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication for jobs in 2025 as mentioned in the given link?

Expectation for jobs to evolve to survive Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

ICT relies on efficient communication to deliver its benefits
ICT covers the convergence of information technology and communication technology

Computer and Data Processing

A computer processes data taken through input devices
The result of data processing is information

Definition of Computer

A computer is an electronic device that takes in data, processes it, and produces information

History of ICT

The history of ICT spans from the early computing machines to the emergence of modern technologies like AI, IoT, and Edge Computing

Components of Information System

Input devices, processing, and output devices are components of an information system

Importance of Information Technology

Information technology is crucial in today's world due to its widespread applications and impact

Activity Goal

The activity is designed to achieve an understanding of ICT and its applications

Generations of Computers

The first generation used vacuum tubes for processing
The second generation used transistors
The third generation used integrated circuits (ICs)
The fourth generation used microprocessors
The fifth generation used AI and IoT

Technological Advancements

The invention of the microprocessor enabled the use of hundreds of transistors in one chip
The development of the mainframe computer marked the beginning of widespread commercial use
The creation of CPU, memory, and other components in a single chip enabled the development of personal computers

World Wide Web

Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989

Cellular Phone

The first-ever cellular phone call was made in 1973

Virtualization

Virtualization allows the hardware resources of a single computer to be divided into multiple virtual machines (VMs)

Programming Languages

"High-level" programming languages like ALGOL, COBOL, and FORTRAN emerged in the third generation of computers

The Rise of Mobile Technology

The emergence of 4G technology in 2011 marked a significant milestone in mobile technology

Personal Computer (PC)

The development of the microprocessor marked the beginning of the era of Personal Computer (PC)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The primary focus of AI is to create intelligent machines that can think and learn like humans

Internet of Things (IoT)

IoT refers to the interconnection of devices, sensors, and systems to collect and exchange data

Urban Planning

The main purpose of using IoT in urban planning is to create smart cities and efficient infrastructure

Edge Computing

Edge Computing aims to process data closer to its source, reducing latency and improving efficiency

Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0 refers to the fourth industrial revolution, marked by the integration of AI, IoT, and other technologies

Historical Significance

The early computing machines played a significant role in the development of modern ICT

Healthcare

The key role of IT in healthcare is to improve patient care, streamline operations, and reduce costs

Architecture and Construction

The future of architecture and construction will be shaped by the integration of AI, IoT, and other technologies

Jobs in 2025

The main implication for jobs in 2025 is the need for skills that can adapt to the changing technological landscape

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Description

Test your knowledge about the meaning of Information Technology, components of information systems, history and current trends in ICT, and jobs in IT. The quiz covers the objectives and activities related to Chapter 1 of Emerging Technology in Information Communication Technology at UTM JOHOR BAHRU.