Chapter 1: Emerging Technology in Information Communication Technology (ICT) Quiz

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

• ICT relies on efficient communication to deliver its benefits
• ICT covers the convergence of information technology and communication technology

Computer and Data Processing

• A computer processes data taken through input devices
• The result of data processing is information

Definition of Computer

• A computer is an electronic device that takes in data, processes it, and produces information

History of ICT

• The history of ICT spans from the early computing machines to the emergence of modern technologies like AI, IoT, and Edge Computing

Components of Information System

• Input devices, processing, and output devices are components of an information system

Importance of Information Technology

• Information technology is crucial in today's world due to its widespread applications and impact

Activity Goal

• The activity is designed to achieve an understanding of ICT and its applications

Generations of Computers

• The first generation used vacuum tubes for processing
• The second generation used transistors
• The third generation used integrated circuits (ICs)
• The fourth generation used microprocessors
• The fifth generation used AI and IoT

Technological Advancements

• The invention of the microprocessor enabled the use of hundreds of transistors in one chip
• The development of the mainframe computer marked the beginning of widespread commercial use
• The creation of CPU, memory, and other components in a single chip enabled the development of personal computers

World Wide Web

• Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989

Cellular Phone

• The first-ever cellular phone call was made in 1973

Virtualization

• Virtualization allows the hardware resources of a single computer to be divided into multiple virtual machines (VMs)

Programming Languages

• "High-level" programming languages like ALGOL, COBOL, and FORTRAN emerged in the third generation of computers

The Rise of Mobile Technology

• The emergence of 4G technology in 2011 marked a significant milestone in mobile technology

Personal Computer (PC)

• The development of the microprocessor marked the beginning of the era of Personal Computer (PC)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• The primary focus of AI is to create intelligent machines that can think and learn like humans

Internet of Things (IoT)

• IoT refers to the interconnection of devices, sensors, and systems to collect and exchange data

Urban Planning

• The main purpose of using IoT in urban planning is to create smart cities and efficient infrastructure

Edge Computing

• Edge Computing aims to process data closer to its source, reducing latency and improving efficiency

Industry 4.0

• Industry 4.0 refers to the fourth industrial revolution, marked by the integration of AI, IoT, and other technologies

Historical Significance

• The early computing machines played a significant role in the development of modern ICT

Healthcare

• The key role of IT in healthcare is to improve patient care, streamline operations, and reduce costs

Architecture and Construction

• The future of architecture and construction will be shaped by the integration of AI, IoT, and other technologies

Jobs in 2025

• The main implication for jobs in 2025 is the need for skills that can adapt to the changing technological landscape