Chapter 1: Emerging Technology in Information Communication Technology (ICT) UTM JOHOR BAHRU
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Questions and Answers

What is the backbone of modern-day technological advancements?

  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) (correct)
  • Software alone
  • Data alone
  • Hardware alone

What is the meaning of Information Technology (IT)?

  • The history of ICT
  • The current trend in ICT
  • The backbone of modern-day technological advancements
  • The use of technology to process and manage information (correct)

What is the role of a computer?

  • To deliver the output through some output device
  • To generate data through input devices
  • To process data according to a sequence of instructions provided in the form of a program (correct)
  • To communicate data through telecommunication

What is the result called when a computer processes the data?

<p>Output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which devices does the introduction suggest discussing with friends?

<p>Communication devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is discussed during the introduction activity in the text?

<p>The influence of technology on personal lives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major advancement in the second generation of computers?

<p>Innovation in hardware and software technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology enabled the creation of smaller, faster, and cheaper computers from 1980 onwards?

<p>Very large scale integration (VLSI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of widespread commercial use of mainframe computers?

<p>Introduction of IBM 1401 and 7090 transistorized machines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant feature of fifth generation computers?

<p>Implementation of artificial intelligence and expert system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which generation of computers was IC used as a substitute for transistors?

<p>Third generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that enabled the use of hundreds and finally millions of transistors in one chip or microprocessor?

<p>Very large scale integration (VLSI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era marked the beginning of Personal Computer (PC) technology?

<p>Fourth Generation Computer (VLSI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'High level' programming languages such as ALGOL, COBOL, and FORTRAN were introduced in which computer generation?

<p>Second generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mainframe computers became powerful enough to support thousands of online remote terminals' during which era?

<p>'Third Generation Computer (Integrated Circuit)' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) relies solely on hardware for efficient communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of computer data processing is called the input.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The introduction activity in the text involves discussing the influence of technology on personal lives.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High level programming languages like ALGOL, COBOL, and FORTRAN were introduced in the third generation of computers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mainframe computers became powerful enough to support thousands of online remote terminals during the second era of computer technology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer is a programmable electronic device that only takes data through output devices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes as the main component.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transistors were used as a substitute for vacuum tubes in the second generation of computers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third generation of computers introduced the use of integrated circuits (IC) as a substitute for transistors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The VLSI technology enabled the creation of smaller, faster, and cheaper computers from 1980 onwards.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'fifth generation computer' was coined to describe a 'smart' computer built in the mid-1990s.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mainframe computers in the 1960s were powerful enough to support thousands of online remote terminals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development in the fifth generation of computers involved artificial intelligence, expert systems, and natural programming language.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speed of electron movement in first-generation computers was close to the velocity of light.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third generation of computers utilized semiconductor memory as the main memory.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fourth generation of computers marked the era of Personal Computer (PC) technology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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