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Questions and Answers
What is the first priority of a correctional officer when responding to an emergency situation?
Which of the following tasks is NOT typically assigned during an emergency response?
During an emergency, why is it crucial for correctional officers to stay flexible?
What should officers recall in the event of an emergency disrupting normal operations?
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What is one key aspect of verifying the incident or emergency type?
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Which factors should a correctional officer prioritize when resolving an emergency situation?
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What is a crucial step to take when assessing an emergency situation?
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In the event of an incident disrupting facility operations, which of the following should be recalled?
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What should correctional officers be prepared to use effectively during emergencies?
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What mindset should officers maintain while addressing changing circumstances in an emergency?
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Study Notes
Responding to an Emergency Situation
- Correctional officers must apply knowledge, training, and judgment during an emergency.
- Safety and security of everyone is the top priority.
- Be familiar with agency policies, procedures, and emergency plans, as well as post orders (job-specific documents).
- Assess the situation, isolate or evacuate people if needed, and resolve the issue.
Types of Emergencies
- Emergencies often occur because of a disturbance, a disaster, or an escape attempt.
- Escape attempts typically happen during work details, inmate transports, and recreational activities.
Responding to an Emergency
- Know how to verify the type of emergency by assessing the threat with caution and discretion.
- Communicate with control room staff, command post personnel, and supervisory staff.
- Determine the severity of the emergency: major or minor incident.
- Be ready to describe the nature and location of the emergency, including number of people involved, nature of injuries, and presence of hazardous materials or weapons.
Setting Up a Perimeter
- Secure and isolate the situation to prevent its spread.
- Limit inmate movement by locking down the cell block or dorm.
- Use structures like gates, sally ports, and fences to establish a perimeter.
- Evacuate everyone, including non-essential personnel, as soon as it is safe.
Evacuations
- Evacuate people to a safe area as far away from the threat as possible.
- Use the quickest and easiest accessible route.
- It may not always be possible to properly restrain inmates or group them together.
- Lockdown procedures may vary between agencies.
Evacuation Guidelines
- Move people in an orderly fashion to a safe area upon supervisor’s direction.
- Obtain copies of inmate rosters for identification and counting.
- Give clear and concise commands.
- Close or open windows and doors along evacuation routes if time permits.
- Do not use elevators for evacuation.
- Conduct an inmate count when reaching the evacuation area.
- Account for everyone who was in the facility.
- Do not leave a victim or perpetrator unsupervised.
Incident Command System (ICS)
- Each agency’s emergency plan includes an evacuation guide for emergencies and other events.
- Alerting the ICS may be part of an agency’s emergency plan.
- The ICS is a systematic approach to command, control, and coordinate an emergency response.
- It conveys emergencies to designated persons or authorities and follows an established agency protocol.
- ICS may require specific training.
- ICS identifies levels of responses and specific teams for various types of emergencies.
Resolving an Emergency
- Defuse the situation and return the facility to normal operations.
- Supervisors or special response teams are responsible for resolving emergencies.
- Staff members can play a part in emergency resolution by:
- Transporting
- Escorting and supervising people
- Using physical force or control
- Providing first aid
- Recording events
- Serving as a witness in investigations
- Debriefing
- Each agency determines the roles and responsibilities of its staff and provides an emergency plan.
Reducing Liability during Emergencies
- Observe surroundings and note activities as they occur.
- Respond within the scope of your training.
- Use reasonable judgment in responding.
- Practice officer safety.
- Review report details and confirm information during the deactivation and debriefing process.
Responding to Emergencies
- Correctional Officers need to apply their knowledge, training, and judgment during emergencies.
- First priority: Safety and security of everyone.
-
Be prepared for emergencies by:
- Understanding agency policies, procedures, and emergency plans.
- Knowing post orders (job-specific instructions).
-
Emergency response involves:
- Assessing the situation.
- Isolating or evacuating people if necessary.
- Resolving the issue.
Incident and Emergency Verification
-
Communicate with:
- Control room staff.
- Command post personnel.
- Supervisory staff.
- Assess the severity of the emergency (major or minor).
-
Report:
- Number of people involved.
- Nature of any injuries.
- Presence of hazardous materials or weapons.
Setting Up a Perimeter
- Secure and isolate the situation to prevent spreading.
-
Limit inmate movement:
- Locking down cell blocks or dorms.
- Restrict isolation to a limited area if possible.
-
Use structures:
- Internal gates.
- Sally ports.
- Roll gates.
- Doors.
- Cross fences.
-
Evacuate everyone:
- Including non-essential personnel.
- Do it as soon as it is safe.
Evacuations
-
Follow evacuation routes that:
- Take evacuees away from the threat.
- Are accessible by the quickest and easiest route.
- Lockdown may be necessary to secure the facility.
- Lockdown procedures vary by agency.
-
Evacuation guidelines:
- Move people in an orderly fashion to a safe area.
- Obtain inmate rosters for identification and counting.
- Give clear and concise commands.
- Close or open doors and windows (if time permits).
- Do not use elevators.
- Conduct an inmate count at the evacuation area.
- Account for everyone.
Resolving an Emergency
- Supervisors and special response teams are responsible for resolving emergencies.
- All staff members can play a part in resolving emergencies.
-
Duties during emergency response:
- Transport.
- Escort and supervise people.
- Use physical force or control.
- Provide first aid.
- Record events.
- Serve as witnesses in investigations.
- Debrief.
-
Reduce liability by:
- Observing surroundings.
- Taking notes of activities.
- Responding within your training scope.
- Using reasonable judgment.
- Practicing officer safety.
- Reviewing report details.
- Confirming information for investigations.
Incident Command System (ICS)
- Systematic approach to command, control, and coordination of emergency response.
- Conveys emergencies to designated persons or authorities following established agency protocol.
- Emergency plans developed by ICS may require specific training.
-
ICS identifies:
- Levels of response.
- Specific teams for different emergency types.
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Description
This quiz tests your understanding of emergency response procedures specifically for correctional officers. You'll learn to assess various types of emergencies, determine appropriate actions, and communicate effectively in high-pressure situations. Your knowledge of agency policies and emergency plans will be vital in ensuring safety and security.