310-02 Vehicle Accidents

Questions and Answers

Which authority is responsible for the Palm Beach County Fire Rescue guidelines on vehicle accidents?

Fire Chief

Fire Rescue Administrator (correct)

Public Safety Officer

Emergency Services Director

What should the Company Officer consider when requesting additional units at a vehicle accident?

Visible or reported conditions (correct)

Weather conditions

Previous incident history

Shift rotation of personnel

What resource should be requested for extrication in the case of a vehicle accident?

Aerial and Special Operations (correct)

Utility Services

Rescue Squad

Fire Hose

Which guideline should be referenced for creating an Arrival Report at a vehicle accident?

SOG 210-01 Communication for Arrival Report Signup and view all the answers

When hazardous materials are identified at an accident scene, which guideline should be referred to?

SOG 700-02 Response to Hazardous Materials-WMD Incidents Signup and view all the answers

What should the Company Officer do in case of unusual circumstances at a vehicle accident?

Request additional resources as needed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources may be requested for traffic control at a vehicle accident?

Road Rangers on the Turnpike Signup and view all the answers

Which incident management guideline should be referenced when managing vehicle accidents?

SOG 200-02 Incident Command Sequence Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to a vehicle that is on its side, upside down, or on a barrier?

It must be cribbed and chocked utilizing current stabilization techniques. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT specialized equipment specifically for vehicle stabilization?

Safety Harnesses Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with an un-deployed airbag in a vehicle during patient extrication?

Consider it a loaded airbag and act accordingly. Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action regarding the vehicle’s electrical system during extrication?

Completely shut down the electrical system as early as possible. Signup and view all the answers

How should Fire Rescue personnel support cervical spine immobilization in front seat occupants?

From the rear seat when possible. Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT advised when dealing with a vehicle equipped with tilt steering?

Keep it in its lowest position for safety. Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if vehicles with airbags are not properly managed during extrication?

They may self-deploy and injure those nearby. Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step to take when assessing a vehicle's interior for airbags?

Remove interior plastic and visually scan for airbags. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when determining apparatus placement at a vehicle accident scene?

Safety hazards like fuel leaks Signup and view all the answers

What specific protocol must be followed regarding communications by the Incident Commander?

Broadcast appropriate incident benchmarks Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure the safety of personnel during incident stabilization?

Require personal protective equipment for all entering the Hot Zone Signup and view all the answers

How should vehicles involved in accidents be secured before the extrication process?

Place in park, turn off engines, and chock wheels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hazards must be specifically addressed during vehicle accident response?

Downed electrical power lines Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of establishing an Exclusion Zone at an accident scene?

To isolate live electrical wires and ensure safety Signup and view all the answers

What is one principle that all vehicles damaged in accidents share?

They are inherently unstable Signup and view all the answers

What additional hazard considerations should be taken into account according to established protocols?

Hazardous materials releases Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicle fuel type is most likely to show no flame and no smoke when burning?

Hydrogen fuel cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving unit at an incident scene?

Establish Incident Command Signup and view all the answers

How should the first arriving unit prioritize their tasks at an incident scene?

Stabilizing the scene, then stabilizing the vehicle(s) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle cables?

Cable colors may vary between manufacturers Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with motor vehicle collisions involving minor damage?

They may be removed to reduce hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emergency scene activities is not prioritized by the first arriving unit?

Securing the incident area Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes fuel cells when burning?

Thermal imaging is required to detect their heat Signup and view all the answers

What might influence the handling procedures for different vehicle fuels?

Specific hazards associated with each fuel type Signup and view all the answers

What marking should Fire Rescue personnel use on vehicles before moving them?

Orange spray paint Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the first arriving EMS Captain?

To complete a 360 degree size up Signup and view all the answers

If the incident is escalating or unstable, what is the expected action of the first arriving Chief Officer?

To assume Incident Command Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander do if powered hydraulic tools will be used for extrication?

Request the closest Aerial Signup and view all the answers

What role does the first arriving Chief Officer fulfill if the incident is assessed as stable?

They work in an advisory capacity Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can a unit remain on scene until Law Enforcement arrives?

If call load permits Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of marking each wheel location on a vehicle?

To assist in vehicle identification Signup and view all the answers

What is one step to take when multiple victims are present at an incident?

Establish a Medical Group Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Purpose and Authority

Establishes guidelines for safe and reliable operations at vehicle accidents.
Oversight by the Fire Rescue Administrator.

Scope and Applicability

Guidelines apply to all Emergency Operations personnel.

General Response Procedures

Refer to SOG 100-01 for Emergency and Non-Emergency Response.
Company Officer can request additional units based on conditions such as vehicle count and patient involvement.

Arrival Report

Follow SOG 210-01 for communication protocols upon arrival.
Consider additional resources like Engines, Rescues, EMS Captain, and Law Enforcement.
If hazardous materials are present, reference SOG 700-02 for specific procedures.

Incident Management

Adhere to SOG 200-02 for the Incident Command Sequence.

Apparatus Placement

Placement according to SOG 310-01 Traffic Operations is critical.
Safety considerations include fuel leaks, hazardous materials, and live electrical lines.

Communications

Incident Commander is responsible for broadcasting incident benchmarks.

Scene Stabilization

Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) based on hazards.
Establish Exclusion Zones for live electrical wires.

Vehicle Stabilization

All damaged vehicles need stabilization to prevent movement during extrication.
Use techniques like cribbing and chocking for vehicles on their side or upside down.
Special Operations equipment for stabilization includes Kodiak and Capabear Claw kits.

Patient Extrication

Un-deployed airbags pose a risk; visual checks for airbag locations are essential.
Maintain safe distance from airbags and immobilize patients when possible.
Disconnect electrical systems early to prevent accidental airbag deployment.

Emergency Scene Activities

First arriving unit must establish Incident Command and manage the incident effectively.
Prioritize stabilizing the scene, vehicle, patient care, and victim extrication.
Minor incidents may require vehicles to be moved off the roadway to improve traffic flow.

First Arriving Unit Responsibilities

Manage scene dynamics and communicate with Law Enforcement if vehicles are moved.
Use orange spray paint to mark vehicle placements before moving.

EMS Captain and Chief Officer Responsibilities

EMS Captain performs a 360-degree assessment and may serve as Incident Safety Officer.
Chief Officer assumes command if the situation escalates or remains stable.

Supersession History

Includes the timeline of previous SOGs and their revisions, highlighting the evolution of operational guidelines.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential guidelines for safe and reliable operations during vehicle accidents. It outlines the scope and the roles of Emergency Operations personnel, as well as the protocols for reporting and responding to incidents effectively.