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Questions and Answers
What is the role of inert gases like nitrogen in a compressed air system?
What is the role of inert gases like nitrogen in a compressed air system?
Which of the following would NOT be considered a passive means for minimizing damage from an explosion?
Which of the following would NOT be considered a passive means for minimizing damage from an explosion?
What is a potential issue when using 'hot wire' type combustible gas detectors?
What is a potential issue when using 'hot wire' type combustible gas detectors?
Which class of explosives is characterized by a detonating hazard?
Which class of explosives is characterized by a detonating hazard?
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What is the significance of using monitoring equipment in mitigating explosive concentrations?
What is the significance of using monitoring equipment in mitigating explosive concentrations?
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What is the maximum allowed travel distance to an exit in industrial occupancies equipped with a sprinkler system?
What is the maximum allowed travel distance to an exit in industrial occupancies equipped with a sprinkler system?
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What is a requirement for an emergency plan when there are 10 or fewer employees?
What is a requirement for an emergency plan when there are 10 or fewer employees?
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What is the role of CHEMTREC in emergency situations?
What is the role of CHEMTREC in emergency situations?
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Which condition increases the maximum travel distance to exits by 50 ft?
Which condition increases the maximum travel distance to exits by 50 ft?
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What must be included in an emergency plan regarding employees after evacuation?
What must be included in an emergency plan regarding employees after evacuation?
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What will an elevator do if a fire is detected on the floor of primary recall?
What will an elevator do if a fire is detected on the floor of primary recall?
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What is the minimum clear width required for corridors or passageways for exit access?
What is the minimum clear width required for corridors or passageways for exit access?
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What determines the distance for a blast wave?
What determines the distance for a blast wave?
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Which of the following materials tends to reduce a dust's ability to burn?
Which of the following materials tends to reduce a dust's ability to burn?
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What is the relationship between radiant energy dissipation and distance from a fireball?
What is the relationship between radiant energy dissipation and distance from a fireball?
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Which factor does NOT affect the explosion severity of a dust explosion?
Which factor does NOT affect the explosion severity of a dust explosion?
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What primary factor increases the rate of combustion in dust explosions?
What primary factor increases the rate of combustion in dust explosions?
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What is the fireball's temperature during its thermal radiation phase?
What is the fireball's temperature during its thermal radiation phase?
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Which of the following is most likely to cause a second explosion after the first?
Which of the following is most likely to cause a second explosion after the first?
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What is the potential outcome of high ignition sensitivity materials in dust explosions?
What is the potential outcome of high ignition sensitivity materials in dust explosions?
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Which control measure can minimize explosion hazards?
Which control measure can minimize explosion hazards?
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Which of these is an indicator of dust explosion hazards?
Which of these is an indicator of dust explosion hazards?
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What is the maximum number of persons that can be accommodated by a door with a width of 34 inches?
What is the maximum number of persons that can be accommodated by a door with a width of 34 inches?
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What defines the capacity of a means of egress?
What defines the capacity of a means of egress?
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For a stair that is at least 44 inches wide, what is its egress capacity?
For a stair that is at least 44 inches wide, what is its egress capacity?
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In the context of means of egress, what are the three main components?
In the context of means of egress, what are the three main components?
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What is the required width of a corridor to meet safety standards?
What is the required width of a corridor to meet safety standards?
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When local authorities issue shelter-in-place advice, what does this typically entail?
When local authorities issue shelter-in-place advice, what does this typically entail?
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What is the main purpose of mutual aid agreements between fire protection organizations?
What is the main purpose of mutual aid agreements between fire protection organizations?
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What is the capacity factor for doors in a health care occupancy scenario?
What is the capacity factor for doors in a health care occupancy scenario?
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How does the width of a door affect its capacity?
How does the width of a door affect its capacity?
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What is the maximum permissible concentration of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) before evacuation is necessary?
What is the maximum permissible concentration of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) before evacuation is necessary?
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Which safety analysis method involves a team of specialists developing specific questions based on consensus?
Which safety analysis method involves a team of specialists developing specific questions based on consensus?
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How many rescue teams are required on job sites with 25 or more employees working underground?
How many rescue teams are required on job sites with 25 or more employees working underground?
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What does the Fault Tree Analysis model focus on?
What does the Fault Tree Analysis model focus on?
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What type of training must be provided initially and annually for employees with occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
What type of training must be provided initially and annually for employees with occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
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Which analysis method uses a diagram of the operation to study component failures?
Which analysis method uses a diagram of the operation to study component failures?
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Which method is formal and structured for analyzing possible deviations in design conditions?
Which method is formal and structured for analyzing possible deviations in design conditions?
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What is considered a critical threshold for flammable gas before evacuation is triggered?
What is considered a critical threshold for flammable gas before evacuation is triggered?
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In an emergency situation, what range indicates that air supply has decreased to a critical level?
In an emergency situation, what range indicates that air supply has decreased to a critical level?
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Which method involves making systematic evaluations of both sequential and parallel failures?
Which method involves making systematic evaluations of both sequential and parallel failures?
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Flashcards
Radiological, Chemical, and Transportation Emergency Resources
Radiological, Chemical, and Transportation Emergency Resources
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and CHEMTREC are organizations that provide resources and information about hazardous substances.
Disaster Dilemma
Disaster Dilemma
Technology can solve some problems, but it can also create new ones. Reliance on technology may lead to unexpected emergencies and disasters.
Fire Extinguisher Maintenance
Fire Extinguisher Maintenance
Fire extinguishers require regular maintenance, including visual inspections, hydrostatic testing, and internal examinations, along with documentation.
Emergency Plan Requirements
Emergency Plan Requirements
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Elevator Fire Safety
Elevator Fire Safety
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Exit Travel Distance
Exit Travel Distance
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Exit Access Width
Exit Access Width
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Staircase Minimum Width
Staircase Minimum Width
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Capacity Factor
Capacity Factor
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Egress Capacity
Egress Capacity
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Occupant Load
Occupant Load
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Exit
Exit
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Exit Discharge
Exit Discharge
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Shelter-in-Place
Shelter-in-Place
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Mutual Aid Agreements
Mutual Aid Agreements
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In-Plant Fire Brigades
In-Plant Fire Brigades
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Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)
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Explosion Meter
Explosion Meter
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Explosion
Explosion
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Combustible Material
Combustible Material
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Oxygen Depletion
Oxygen Depletion
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Blast Wave
Blast Wave
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Blast Wave Projectiles
Blast Wave Projectiles
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Thermal Radiation
Thermal Radiation
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Blast Wave Distance
Blast Wave Distance
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Dust Confinement
Dust Confinement
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Dust Explosion
Dust Explosion
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Dust Explosion Requirements
Dust Explosion Requirements
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Combustible Dust Types
Combustible Dust Types
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Inert Dusts
Inert Dusts
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Secondary Dust Explosions
Secondary Dust Explosions
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Underground Construction Check-in/Check-out
Underground Construction Check-in/Check-out
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Underground Construction Air Monitoring
Underground Construction Air Monitoring
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Bloodborne Pathogens Safety
Bloodborne Pathogens Safety
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Emergency Procedure for Chemical Hazards
Emergency Procedure for Chemical Hazards
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Emergency Response Team
Emergency Response Team
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OSHA Respirator Training
OSHA Respirator Training
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Process Safety Management
Process Safety Management
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What-if Study
What-if Study
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Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)
Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)
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Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
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Study Notes
Emergency Situations
- An emergency happens suddenly, disrupts routine, and requires immediate action
- A disaster is an emergency resulting in multiple injuries/deaths, major property damage, or both
- Emergencies can include natural forces, fire, explosions, system failures, and traffic problems
People in Crisis
- People react to emergencies with varying degrees of panic, potentially harming themselves or others.
- Priorities during emergencies include saving lives, protecting property, and restoring operations.
SARA and EPCRA
- Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986 requires chemical plants to develop emergency response plans.
- Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA)-Title III requires industries to report on hazardous substances storage and release to various government levels. This helps communities to plan for chemical emergencies.
Chemical and Radiological Accidents
- Chemical transportation and radiological accidents are types of emergencies requiring special response protocols.
- CHEMTREC and the NRC provide information resources for hazardous substances
- Emergency planning should take into consideration the behaviour of people in the circumstances
Emergency Centres
- Technology, while solving problems, can also lead to unpredicted circumstances.
- Monthly visual inspections, hydrostatic testing, and annual examinations, along with all associated documentation, are critical for disaster preparation.
- Emergency response plans should be documented, and procedures disseminated to all staff, especially those who will be on call in a crisis
Fire Extinguishers and Emergency Plans
- To be effective, emergency plans must be communicated clearly, outlining procedures for evacuation, critical operations prior to evacuation, tracking of personnel, and emergency personnel duties.
- Fire and emergency reporting must be clearly defined in crisis plans
Elevator Emergency Procedures
- Elevators are designed to return to the floor of primary recall if a fire is detected.
- The primary recall floor is the floor closest to an exit route.
- Fire detection on the primary recall floor causes the elevator to stop at a floor one level above or below.
Fire Prevention Plans (General)
- Plans must detail fire protection equipment and systems for control,
- The plan must describe persons responsible for maintaining fire protection equipment,
- Procedures should be documented for responsible parties of material management,
- Training for employees must be included in the plan, regarding fire hazards
Fire Hazards and Prevention
- A list of potential hazards, their handling and storage procedures, control measures, appropriate equipment to contain hazards must be included in a fire plan
- Housekeeping practices should be outlined to prevent accidental fires
- Regular maintenance of safety measures and extinguishers must be included in the plan
- Employees must be trained to recognize fire hazards associated with their work.
Flammable Liquid Storage
- Storage space requirements depend on the class of flammable liquid (e.g., Class IA, IB, IC)
Chemical Hazards in Emergencies
- Escape procedures and escape route assignments for employees must be included
- Special procedures for critical plant operators, systems to account for all personnel following evacuation and information about the emergency plan must be defined
- Emergency response team (ERT) training will include use of first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), shutdown procedures, chemical spill control, and emergency rescues.
Fire Classification
- Fires are categorized by the type of material involved (e.g., Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class K).
- Appropriate methods or agents must be used for different classes of fires.
Fire Extinguisher Requirements
- Proper extinguishers need to match the specific hazard in an area
- Extinguisher location, clearance to walls, visibility, and quantity needed are all factors in emergency planning.
Fire Detection Systems
- Types of fire detection systems include fixed-temperature detectors, rate-compensation detectors, rate-of-rise detectors, sealed pneumatic line-type detectors, and smoke detectors.
- Various types of fire detectors with accompanying characteristics for use in industrial and commercial buildings are highlighted
Fire Safety Practices for Different Zones
- Different areas of a building may require different levels of fire protection, based upon the risk and/or material density.
- Each zone must incorporate relevant fire safety protocols for its specific hazards and materials.
Fire Protection Equipment
- NFPA 10 outlines standards for portable fire extinguishers.
- Other codes exist for other fire protection systems.
Safety Procedures During Fire Incidents
- Employee training on fire safety and evacuation procedures is crucial for successful fire safety.
Hazardous Materials Response Team
- Training for disaster response team members is necessary including evacuation and initial safety procedures.
- The team needs to know how to stop a leak or contain it, and who or which agencies need to be contacted in a crisis
Workplace Violence Prevention
- Workplace violence can range from threats to physical assaults or even homicide
- Workplace violence prevention programs need to be well-written and integrated with other safety programs
- Training, control measures, and policies are all needed in a zero-tolerance policy for violence in the workplace.
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Description
Test your knowledge on emergency situations, crisis management, and legislation like SARA and EPCRA. Understand the priorities during emergencies, the impact on people, and the importance of planning for chemical and radiological incidents. This quiz is essential for anyone interested in emergency preparedness and response strategies.