Emergency Management and Response Quiz
41 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the role of inert gases like nitrogen in a compressed air system?

  • To replace flammable gases in the air consistency
  • To enhance the combustion process of materials
  • To increase the oxygen concentration in the lines
  • To lower the oxygen concentrations and minimize explosive hazards (correct)
  • Which of the following would NOT be considered a passive means for minimizing damage from an explosion?

  • Providing pressure relief devices
  • Implementing physical barriers between materials
  • Using venting systems
  • Conducting regular system leaks tests (correct)
  • What is a potential issue when using 'hot wire' type combustible gas detectors?

  • They are highly sensitive to heat fluctuations.
  • They provide inaccurate readings in high humidity.
  • They can become inactive due to catalyst poisoning. (correct)
  • They are ineffective in detecting low-level concentrations.
  • Which class of explosives is characterized by a detonating hazard?

    <p>Class A explosives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using monitoring equipment in mitigating explosive concentrations?

    <p>It provides real-time detection and enables actions to reduce hazards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum allowed travel distance to an exit in industrial occupancies equipped with a sprinkler system?

    <p>250 ft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for an emergency plan when there are 10 or fewer employees?

    <p>Written and orally communicated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of CHEMTREC in emergency situations?

    <p>To provide information resources on hazardous substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition increases the maximum travel distance to exits by 50 ft?

    <p>Installation of automatic sprinkler system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in an emergency plan regarding employees after evacuation?

    <p>Accounting for all employees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will an elevator do if a fire is detected on the floor of primary recall?

    <p>Stop at the 2nd floor, either above or below the detection floor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum clear width required for corridors or passageways for exit access?

    <p>44 in. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the distance for a blast wave?

    <p>The cube root of the charge weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials tends to reduce a dust's ability to burn?

    <p>Inert dust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between radiant energy dissipation and distance from a fireball?

    <p>Inverse relation to the distance squared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect the explosion severity of a dust explosion?

    <p>Minimum concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary factor increases the rate of combustion in dust explosions?

    <p>Oxidizing dusts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fireball's temperature during its thermal radiation phase?

    <p>2400 F (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely to cause a second explosion after the first?

    <p>Accumulated airborne dust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential outcome of high ignition sensitivity materials in dust explosions?

    <p>Higher explosion pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which control measure can minimize explosion hazards?

    <p>Regular cleaning of dust accumulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an indicator of dust explosion hazards?

    <p>Explosibility index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of persons that can be accommodated by a door with a width of 34 inches?

    <p>170 persons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the capacity of a means of egress?

    <p>The component with the least capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a stair that is at least 44 inches wide, what is its egress capacity?

    <p>147 persons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of means of egress, what are the three main components?

    <p>Exit access, exit, and exit discharge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required width of a corridor to meet safety standards?

    <p>44 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When local authorities issue shelter-in-place advice, what does this typically entail?

    <p>Taking refuge in interior rooms with minimal windows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of mutual aid agreements between fire protection organizations?

    <p>To assist each other during major emergencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity factor for doors in a health care occupancy scenario?

    <p>0.2 in/person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the width of a door affect its capacity?

    <p>Wider doors allow for more persons per inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum permissible concentration of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) before evacuation is necessary?

    <p>20 PPM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which safety analysis method involves a team of specialists developing specific questions based on consensus?

    <p>What-if/Checklist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many rescue teams are required on job sites with 25 or more employees working underground?

    <p>At least two 5-person teams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Fault Tree Analysis model focus on?

    <p>Undesirable outcomes from initiating events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training must be provided initially and annually for employees with occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

    <p>Bloodborne pathogens training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which analysis method uses a diagram of the operation to study component failures?

    <p>Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is formal and structured for analyzing possible deviations in design conditions?

    <p>HAZOP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a critical threshold for flammable gas before evacuation is triggered?

    <p>20% of LEL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an emergency situation, what range indicates that air supply has decreased to a critical level?

    <p>20-25% of full (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves making systematic evaluations of both sequential and parallel failures?

    <p>Fault Tree Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Radiological, Chemical, and Transportation Emergency Resources

    The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and CHEMTREC are organizations that provide resources and information about hazardous substances.

    Disaster Dilemma

    Technology can solve some problems, but it can also create new ones. Reliance on technology may lead to unexpected emergencies and disasters.

    Fire Extinguisher Maintenance

    Fire extinguishers require regular maintenance, including visual inspections, hydrostatic testing, and internal examinations, along with documentation.

    Emergency Plan Requirements

    Written emergency plans are crucial for workplaces, especially businesses with more than 10 employees. The plan outlines procedures for fire & emergency reporting, evacuation, employee rescue, and emergency contacts.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Elevator Fire Safety

    Elevators are designed to automatically return to a safe floor in case of a fire, known as the 'floor of primary recall,' usually near an exit. This floor is indicated by a star on the elevator control panel.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Exit Travel Distance

    The maximum travel distance from any point in a room to an exit is 150 feet. This distance can be extended to 200 feet in industrial buildings without sprinklers and 250 feet in those with sprinklers.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Exit Access Width

    Corridors and passageways used for exit access must have a minimum clear width of 44 inches.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Staircase Minimum Width

    The minimum width of a staircase required for safe evacuation, typically 44 inches.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Capacity Factor

    A factor used to calculate the maximum number of people that can safely evacuate through an egress point, such as a door or staircase.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Egress Capacity

    The component of a building's egress system with the lowest maximum capacity determines the overall evacuation capacity of the building.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Occupant Load

    The total number of people a building can safely hold, determined by dividing the floor area by the occupant load factor.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Exit

    The portion of a building's evacuation route that is separated from other spaces, designed to prevent the spread of fire or smoke.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Exit Discharge

    The final part of an evacuation route, connecting the protected exit to the open space outside.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shelter-in-Place

    Taking refuge in a secure interior room with limited or no windows during an emergency.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Mutual Aid Agreements

    An agreement between two or more organizations to provide mutual assistance in the event of an emergency.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    In-Plant Fire Brigades

    An organized group of individuals within a company trained to respond to fires and other emergencies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)

    The minimum concentration of a flammable substance in air that will support combustion.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Explosion Meter

    A device that detects flammable gases or vapors in the air. It measures the concentration as a percentage of the LEL.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Explosion

    A chemical reaction that produces heat and can cause an uncontrolled release of energy. Usually associated with a rapid increase in pressure.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Combustible Material

    A substance or material that can rapidly burn or explode when exposed to a source of ignition.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Oxygen Depletion

    The process of reducing the oxygen concentration in the air to make it less likely for combustibles to ignite.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Blast Wave

    The spread of a blast wave outwards from the explosion point.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Blast Wave Projectiles

    The impact of a blast wave on secondary objects, creating flying debris.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Thermal Radiation

    Radiation from a fireball caused by the explosion, like a huge, hot fire.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Blast Wave Distance

    The distance a blast wave travels is proportional to the cube root of the explosive charge weight.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dust Confinement

    Fine particles suspended in the air, a potential fuel source for explosions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dust Explosion

    A rapid combustion of dust particles suspended in air.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dust Explosion Requirements

    The presence of oxygen and fuel sources in dust confinement.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Combustible Dust Types

    Many organic, inorganic, and metallic dusts are combustible.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Inert Dusts

    Limestone dust can be used to suppress dust explosions, acting as an inert material.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Secondary Dust Explosions

    A first dust explosion can stir up more dust, leading to a secondary, potentially larger explosion.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Underground Construction Check-in/Check-out

    A procedure for counting workers entering and exiting an underground construction site to ensure everyone is accounted for. It helps maintain safety and allows prompt action in case of emergencies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Underground Construction Air Monitoring

    A procedure for notifying workers of hazardous air conditions, such as a drop in oxygen levels or the presence of flammable gases, in an underground work environment. It includes visual and audible alarms and evacuation procedures.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bloodborne Pathogens Safety

    The process of ensuring safe working conditions for employees handling potentially hazardous materials like blood or bodily fluids. It involves training on appropriate handling techniques, providing protective equipment, and offering vaccinations against diseases like hepatitis B.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Emergency Procedure for Chemical Hazards

    A plan for responding to emergencies involving chemicals, including procedures for evacuation, containment, and providing first aid. It involves identifying potential hazards and training employees on proper response.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Emergency Response Team

    A team specially trained to handle emergency situations involving hazardous chemicals or other workplace risks. They often provide first aid, control the situation, and coordinate with emergency services.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    OSHA Respirator Training

    Training for workers on the correct use and maintenance of respirators, especially in emergency situations involving hazardous chemicals or low oxygen environments. It covers proper selection, fit testing, and use of different types of respirators.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Process Safety Management

    A systematic approach to identify, assess, and control hazards in processes involving hazardous materials. It helps prevent accidents and ensure safe operation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What-if Study

    A brainstorming method for identifying potential hazards by asking a series of 'what if' questions about a process.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)

    A structured method for analyzing potential deviations in a process's design conditions, identifying hazards, and suggesting solutions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

    A systematic analysis of potential failures in a process, identifying their causes and consequences, and proposing solutions. It helps ensure reliable operation and prevent accidents.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Emergency Situations

    • An emergency happens suddenly, disrupts routine, and requires immediate action
    • A disaster is an emergency resulting in multiple injuries/deaths, major property damage, or both
    • Emergencies can include natural forces, fire, explosions, system failures, and traffic problems

    People in Crisis

    • People react to emergencies with varying degrees of panic, potentially harming themselves or others.
    • Priorities during emergencies include saving lives, protecting property, and restoring operations.

    SARA and EPCRA

    • Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986 requires chemical plants to develop emergency response plans.
    • Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA)-Title III requires industries to report on hazardous substances storage and release to various government levels. This helps communities to plan for chemical emergencies.

    Chemical and Radiological Accidents

    • Chemical transportation and radiological accidents are types of emergencies requiring special response protocols.
    • CHEMTREC and the NRC provide information resources for hazardous substances
    • Emergency planning should take into consideration the behaviour of people in the circumstances

    Emergency Centres

    • Technology, while solving problems, can also lead to unpredicted circumstances.
    • Monthly visual inspections, hydrostatic testing, and annual examinations, along with all associated documentation, are critical for disaster preparation.
    • Emergency response plans should be documented, and procedures disseminated to all staff, especially those who will be on call in a crisis

    Fire Extinguishers and Emergency Plans

    • To be effective, emergency plans must be communicated clearly, outlining procedures for evacuation, critical operations prior to evacuation, tracking of personnel, and emergency personnel duties.
    • Fire and emergency reporting must be clearly defined in crisis plans

    Elevator Emergency Procedures

    • Elevators are designed to return to the floor of primary recall if a fire is detected.
    • The primary recall floor is the floor closest to an exit route.
    • Fire detection on the primary recall floor causes the elevator to stop at a floor one level above or below.

    Fire Prevention Plans (General)

    • Plans must detail fire protection equipment and systems for control,
    • The plan must describe persons responsible for maintaining fire protection equipment,
    • Procedures should be documented for responsible parties of material management,
    • Training for employees must be included in the plan, regarding fire hazards

    Fire Hazards and Prevention

    • A list of potential hazards, their handling and storage procedures, control measures, appropriate equipment to contain hazards must be included in a fire plan
    • Housekeeping practices should be outlined to prevent accidental fires
    • Regular maintenance of safety measures and extinguishers must be included in the plan
    • Employees must be trained to recognize fire hazards associated with their work.

    Flammable Liquid Storage

    • Storage space requirements depend on the class of flammable liquid (e.g., Class IA, IB, IC)

    Chemical Hazards in Emergencies

    • Escape procedures and escape route assignments for employees must be included
    • Special procedures for critical plant operators, systems to account for all personnel following evacuation and information about the emergency plan must be defined
    • Emergency response team (ERT) training will include use of first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), shutdown procedures, chemical spill control, and emergency rescues.

    Fire Classification

    • Fires are categorized by the type of material involved (e.g., Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class K).
    • Appropriate methods or agents must be used for different classes of fires.

    Fire Extinguisher Requirements

    • Proper extinguishers need to match the specific hazard in an area
    • Extinguisher location, clearance to walls, visibility, and quantity needed are all factors in emergency planning.

    Fire Detection Systems

    • Types of fire detection systems include fixed-temperature detectors, rate-compensation detectors, rate-of-rise detectors, sealed pneumatic line-type detectors, and smoke detectors.
    • Various types of fire detectors with accompanying characteristics for use in industrial and commercial buildings are highlighted

    Fire Safety Practices for Different Zones

    • Different areas of a building may require different levels of fire protection, based upon the risk and/or material density.
    • Each zone must incorporate relevant fire safety protocols for its specific hazards and materials.

    Fire Protection Equipment

    • NFPA 10 outlines standards for portable fire extinguishers.
    • Other codes exist for other fire protection systems.

    Safety Procedures During Fire Incidents

    • Employee training on fire safety and evacuation procedures is crucial for successful fire safety.

    Hazardous Materials Response Team

    • Training for disaster response team members is necessary including evacuation and initial safety procedures.
    • The team needs to know how to stop a leak or contain it, and who or which agencies need to be contacted in a crisis

    Workplace Violence Prevention

    • Workplace violence can range from threats to physical assaults or even homicide
    • Workplace violence prevention programs need to be well-written and integrated with other safety programs
    • Training, control measures, and policies are all needed in a zero-tolerance policy for violence in the workplace.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on emergency situations, crisis management, and legislation like SARA and EPCRA. Understand the priorities during emergencies, the impact on people, and the importance of planning for chemical and radiological incidents. This quiz is essential for anyone interested in emergency preparedness and response strategies.

    More Like This

    Operatividad del Plan de Seguridad
    39 questions
    School Crisis Response General Order 44.9
    45 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser