School Crisis Response General Order 44.9
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Questions and Answers

In the case of a fire alarm activation that is not a pre-announced drill, who is responsible for accessing the school's camera system and relaying information to responding units?

  • Department of Emergency Services (911) personnel
  • School Resource Officer (SRO)
  • School administrator
  • Real Time Incident Commander (RTIC) (correct)
  • Who is responsible for handling accidental injuries at school facilities?

  • Agency policy (correct)
  • School administrator
  • Department of Emergency Services (911) personnel
  • School Resource Officer (SRO)
  • If a law enforcement investigation is required in a school with an assigned SRO, who typically handles the investigation?

  • Department of Emergency Services (911)
  • School Resource Unit (unless otherwise directed) (correct)
  • School administrator
  • Field Operations (unless otherwise directed)
  • Who is responsible for notifying Department of Emergency Services (911) in schools without an assigned SRO in the case of a fire, explosion, or injury requiring emergency medical treatment?

    <p>Designated school safety guard/officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the incident commander at the scene in the case of a threat?

    <p>Initial investigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In schools with an assigned SRO, who is responsible for confirming whether or not there is a fire or other emergency upon activation of a campus fire alarm?

    <p>School Resource Officer (SRO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Pasco Schools Comprehensive School Emergency Alerting and Incident Management Safety System provided by CRISIS-GO?

    <p>To activate school security or panic alerts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for subsequent searches and/or evacuations after an initial threat investigation?

    <p>The law enforcement incident commander in collaboration with the school administrator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In schools with assigned School Resource Officers (SROs), who is responsible for notifying Department of Emergency Services (911) during a large-scale fight or disturbance?

    <p>The SRO (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In schools with assigned SROs, who is responsible for conducting follow-up investigations after a large-scale disturbance, assuming order has been restored?

    <p>School Resource Unit personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a school shooting or hostage incident, what is the primary responsibility of the SRO, SSG, or first responder?

    <p>Confronting the active threat to prevent further injuries or death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In schools without an assigned SRO, who is responsible for emergency communications using the assigned PSO radio?

    <p>The School Safety Guard/Officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions does the Real Time Information Center (RTIC) take during a shooting or active threat incident?

    <p>They access the live video feed from the school's cameras, if available (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an active threat situation, what is the primary purpose of locking and barricading classroom doors?

    <p>To create a safe and secure area for students and staff. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Knox-Box, as described in the content?

    <p>To provide access to the school's master keys during an emergency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, why is it important for arriving law enforcement to obtain a school radio?

    <p>To communicate with the school staff. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended course of action for arriving law enforcement when facing a hostage situation?

    <p>Take a tactical pause to determine the safest course of action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is not explicitly stated in the content to be gathered from the school designee?

    <p>The name of the school principal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what should a responding SRO or deputy do as soon as possible during an active threat situation?

    <p>Report to the school office or command post. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for prioritizing a prompt and timely resolution during an active shooter situation?

    <p>To reduce the number of casualties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can responding units find campus floor plans during an active threat incident?

    <p>Through the Visual MCT Terminal in CAD. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of General Order 44.9?

    <p>To establish guidelines for handling school crisis incidents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department is primarily responsible for school safety planning and violence prevention?

    <p>School Resource Unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for updating information and materials regarding school facilities and response procedures?

    <p>The School Resource Unit Lieutenant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of school crisis response training for sworn members of the School Resource Unit?

    <p>Annually, or more frequently if needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The General Order specifically mentions collaboration with other agencies for crisis response planning and training. Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text?

    <p>Pasco County Emergency Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the sections of this general order?

    <p>Budget and Resource Allocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, how often are serious incidents of school violence occurring?

    <p>Rarely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The document states that the School Resource Unit will maintain what type of responsibility for school safety planning?

    <p>Primary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the School Resource Unit during a crisis?

    <p>To assist the school with its crisis response plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do Incident Command procedures take place?

    <p>According to G.O. 46.3 during large-scale incidents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action follows the establishment of a tactical command post?

    <p>The Joint Operations Bureau will direct further activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which team is responsible for coordinating activities between the Sheriff’s Office and other agencies?

    <p>Unified Command Team. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in an After Action Report?

    <p>An account of the incident by the Incident Commander and Documentation Deputy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a 'School Incident Checklist'?

    <p>A guideline to direct notifications and agency responses during a school emergency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the designation of a commander determined in a Unified Command Team?

    <p>According to the nature of the incident. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens once a crisis scene is secured?

    <p>Incident Command shifts to the Major Crimes Division. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three primary concepts of the Active Threat Plan's (ATP) operational concept?

    <p>Evacuation, Lockdown, and Countermeasures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the ATP activated?

    <p>When an immediate threat or imminent danger of bodily harm, serious injury, or death exists. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Real Time Information Center (RTIC) play in campus safety?

    <p>RTIC can access school-based camera systems for monitoring to ensure campus safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential reason for implementing a Controlled Dismissal?

    <p>Routine school dismissal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the SRO (School Resource Officer) in the event of a bomb threat?

    <p>Immediately notify an SRO supervisor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedures are implemented when a bomb threat is received?

    <p>The school administration contacts the Department of Emergency Services (911) and follows the School Incident Checklist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the ATP differ from a Controlled Dismissal?

    <p>The ATP is only activated in response to an active threat, while Controlled Dismissal is used for a wider range of safety concerns. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Active Threat Plan (ATP)?

    <p>To prepare the school community for responding to an active shooter or other dangerous acts of violence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    School Crisis Response

    Guidelines for handling school crisis incidents effectively and efficiently.

    Prevention and Planning

    Proactive measures and strategies to ensure school safety and prevent violence.

    School Resource Unit

    Group responsible for maintaining school safety planning and violence prevention.

    Crisis Response Plan

    An up-to-date plan for responding to crises in schools, tailored to each site.

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    Training Division

    Collaborates to develop training for modern school threats and effective responses.

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    Crisis Planning

    Involves strategy development for responding to potential school crises.

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    School Safety Lieutenant

    Ensures involvement and oversight of crisis planning by School Resource Officers.

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    Annual Training Requirements

    Ongoing education/training for officers on crisis response tactics and strategies.

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    Incident Commander

    The law enforcement officer overseeing threat investigations at the scene.

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    School Resource Officer (SRO)

    Assigned officer responsible for school safety and emergency notifications.

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    Emergency Medical Treatment Notification

    The immediate reporting of injuries requiring medical help to 911.

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    Fire Alarm Activation Procedures

    Steps followed during a fire alarm including notifying authorities and verifying alarms.

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    Emergency Services Communication

    Use of designated radios for emergency communication in schools without an SRO.

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    School Incident Checklist

    Protocol that emergency personnel follow for school-related incidents.

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    RTIC Access to Cameras

    Real-time information center accessing school cameras during emergencies.

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    Elevated Security Alert

    Initiation of heightened security measures in response to threats at school.

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    SRO Responsibilities

    School Resource Officers (SROs) notify 911 during large disturbances.

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    Emergency Incident Notification

    Immediate notification of 911 during shootings or hostage situations.

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    Active Threat Plan (ATP)

    Plan activated by school staff during active threats.

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    Preservation of Life

    First responders focus on reducing injuries during a threat.

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    Real Time Information Center (RTIC)

    Access live video feeds during an emergency for better response.

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    ATP operational concepts

    Three primary options during an active threat: evacuation, lockdown, and countering threats.

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    Rapid Evacuation

    Immediate exit from the campus during an active threat to ensure safety.

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    Reinforced Lockdown with Barricade

    Securing oneself in a safe area by locking doors and barricading.

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    Countering

    Self-defense measures taken as a last resort during an active threat situation.

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    Controlled Dismissal

    A method to release students safely after a crisis or safety concern on campus.

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    Bomb Threat Protocol

    Procedures to follow during a bomb threat, including notifying authorities.

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    SRO Role in Emergencies

    The School Resource Officer's responsibility to notify law enforcement during threats.

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    Information Gathering

    Collect details about suspects, weapons, and injuries during an active threat.

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    Lock-Down Procedures

    A state of securing the school by locking and barricading doors during threats.

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    Knox-Box

    A secure box that contains keys for emergency access to buildings.

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    School Radio Use

    Communication device for school staff and arriving law enforcement during incidents.

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    SRO Supervisor Role

    A designated officer responsible for coordinating at the school command post.

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    Tactical Pause

    A deliberate action to assess the situation before taking further law enforcement action.

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    Active Shooter Resolution

    The importance of quick action to neutralize a threat and protect lives.

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    Incident Transition

    Shifts in the nature of the emergency, such as moving from an immediate threat to a hostage situation.

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    Tactical Command Post

    A site established by the Special Operations Commander to manage the incident.

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    Incident Command System

    A structured approach for managing large-scale incidents requiring coordinated efforts.

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    Unified Command Team

    A team of high-ranking officials coordinating multi-agency responses during an incident.

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    After Action Report

    A formal document evaluating the response to an incident, submitted by the Incident Commander.

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    School Crisis

    An emergency situation on school grounds requiring law enforcement intervention.

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    Field Operations Bureau

    A bureau that assists in providing security and resources during and after a crisis.

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    Study Notes

    Pasco Sheriff's Office General Order 44.9: School Crisis Response

    • Title: School Crisis Response
    • General Order: 44.9
    • Effective Date: March 10, 2023
    • Supersedes: August 31, 2022
    • Accreditation Standards: None (CFA)
    • Number of Pages: 8

    Contents

    • I. Prevention and Planning: Outlines procedures for school safety planning and violence prevention.
    • II. Incident Response Procedures: Describes actions for various crisis situations occurring on or near school campuses. Includes considerations for armed individuals, incidents involving weapons, missing persons, and prisoner escapes.
    • III. After Action Procedures: Outlines procedures for incident debriefing and follow-up.
    • IV. Glossary: Contains definitions of key terms like "school crisis" and "school incident checklist."

    Purpose

    • To establish clear guidelines for handling school crises, encompassing prevention, planning, response, and review.

    Scope

    • Applies to all members of the Pasco Sheriff's Office.

    Discussion

    • Acknowledges the rarity of school violence but emphasizes the need for substantial resources and coordinated response among agencies in case of campus-wide emergencies.
    • Provides a framework for efficient handling of school crises.

    Policy

    • All school crises and campus-wide emergencies are to be managed in adherence to this general order.

    Procedure

    • I. Prevention and Planning: The School Resource Unit (SRO) is primarily responsible for safety planning and violence prevention.
    • A. School Safety Lieutenant Responsibilities:
      • Ensuring active involvement of SROs in crisis planning.
      • Facilitating training and planning between the Sheriff's Office, school district and other agencies.
      • Updating and disseminating information on school facilities and procedures.
    • B. School Safety Lieutenant Responsibilities, Continued:
      • The role will include planning for crisis response.
      • Provide updates to all applicable members regarding school facilities and response procedures.
    • C. Training Division Coordination: Collaborates with the SRO Unit and Pasco Schools to ensure appropriate and realistic training for sworn members regarding crisis response, focusing on current trends in school violence.
    • D. Relevant Training Topics: Includes active shooter response, reunification protocols, emergency operations planning, basic tactical medical training, and tabletop exercises.
    • E. New-Hire Orientation: Crisis response and the Active Threat Plan (ATP) are components of the orientation.

    Incident Response Procedures

    • A. Off-Campus/Nearby Incidents: Addresses procedures for crisis situations occurring near schools or daycare centers. Highlights specific considerations like armed individuals, weapons, searches, etc.
    • B1. Pasco Schools Site Threat Continuum (STC): Provides guidance for incident management, offering a plan for various levels of potential crises.
    • B2. Controlled Campus: Activating a "controlled campus" involves a cautionary approach to a potential threat, locking students and staff in and restricting visitor access.
    • B3. Active Threat Plan (ATP): Describes a proactive option-based response, focusing on evacuation, lockdown, or countermeasures in cases of imminent threats or active shooter situations.
    • B4. Law Enforcement Assistance: Includes details like supervisory requests to RTIC (Real-Time Information Center) to monitor camera feeds for security or safety concerns.
    • B5. Controlled Dismissals: Provides protocols for releasing students following an emergency.

    Other Procedures

    • C. Bomb Threats: Procedures for handling bomb threats, including notifying the proper authorities, SRO supervisor, and Department of Emergency Services (911).
    • D. Fires, Fire Alarms, Explosions, Injuries: Procedures for handling these events, including immediate notifications and reporting to the appropriate law enforcement personnel.
    • E. Large-Scale Fights and Disturbances: Protocols for handling large-scale disturbances and fights, involving immediate notification of 911 and appropriate response measures.
    • F. Shootings and Hostage Situations: Procedures for handling school shootings and hostage situations with rapid notification, and prioritization on preserving life.
    • G. Active Threat Situations/Lockdowns: "Lockdowns" (a heightened security measure) are detailed.

    After Action Procedures

    • A and B: Procedures for submitting after-action reports, designating appropriate units for investigating follow-up.
    • C: Ongoing support for schools following a crisis via school security and/or substitute staff.

    Glossary

    • Defines key terms related to school crises and incident response, including "Pasco County School Crisis Response Procedure," "School Crisis," and "School Incident Checklist."

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential elements of the Pasco Sheriff's Office General Order 44.9 on School Crisis Response. It includes procedures for prevention, planning, incident response, and after-action procedures. Test your knowledge on how to effectively handle various crisis situations in school settings.

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