Electric Potential, Work, and Field Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the energy needed to move a charge against an electric field?

  • Electric field energy
  • Kinetic energy
  • Potential energy of the charge
  • Electric potential energy (correct)
  • What does the electric potential energy of a charge in an electric field provide it with?

  • Ability to change position
  • Ability to attract other charges
  • Ability to do work (correct)
  • Ability to resist the field
  • In which region does a charge have high electric potential energy?

  • Low Potential Energy
  • High Potential Energy (correct)
  • Electric field source
  • Equipotential lines
  • What happens to the electric potential energy when a charge moves from a high potential region to a low potential region?

    <p>Work is done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of energy is electric potential energy in relation to moving charges?

    <p>Conservative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term represents the energy possessed by a charge in an electric field?

    <p>Electric potential energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating potential energy in an electric field?

    <p>PE = qEd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of electric potential, what does the variable 'E' represent?

    <p>Electric field strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electric potential at a distance of 3cm from a charge of -12.5 pC?

    <p>-1,250 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation is used to calculate the potential energy of a system in an electric field?

    <p>PE = kqQ/r</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a charge of -3.5 μC is placed 5cm away from a charge of 8 μC, what is the potential energy of the system?

    <p>-0.28 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of electric fields, what does the variable 'k' represent?

    <p>Electric field constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the amount of electric potential energy possessed by a -10𝜇C charge at a point where the electric potential is 4.70 Volts?

    <p>9.40x10^-9 Joules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the work required for a +10𝜇C charge to move from point A to point B?

    <p>1.26x10^-7 Joules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much work is required for a proton to move from point B to point C?

    <p>5.45x10^-8 Joules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the work required for an electron to move from point A to point D?

    <p>4.96x10^-11 Joules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calculate the voltage between points B and D.

    <p>-50 Volts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are electric field lines and equipotential surfaces always mutually perpendicular?

    <p>Only in specific cases they are perpendicular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the work required for a proton to move from point B to point C?

    <p>-1.6x10^-19 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much work is needed for an electron to move from point A to point D?

    <p>-2.4x10^-17 J</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the voltage between points B and D?

    <p>-150V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When moving along an equipotential line, the work done is ____.

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The work done for a positive charge to move along an equipotential surface is ____.

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a positive voltage value between two points indicate?

    <p>Potential energy difference in the direction of the field</p> Signup and view all the answers

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