Electric Potential Energy and Work in Physics
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Questions and Answers

What do electric field lines represent?

  • Magnitude of the electric field (correct)
  • Speed of the charges
  • Distance between charges
  • Charge of the conductor

What happens to electric field lines around an isolated charge?

  • They curve around the charge
  • They extend to infinity (correct)
  • They disappear close to the charge
  • They terminate on a positive charge

How are the field lines distributed between two oppositely charged capacitor plates?

  • Absent near the plates
  • Evenly spaced (correct)
  • Closer on one side
  • Concentrated near the center

What do oppositely charged parallel plates produce between them?

<p>Nearly parallel field lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a charged cylinder do to the electric field inside it?

<p>Eliminates the field inside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the length of vectors in a vector representation of an electric field?

<p>Magnitude of the electric field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the energy a charge has due to its location in an electric field?

<p>Potential energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the total electrical potential energy divided by the amount of charge?

<p>Electric potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the work done in pushing a charge against an electric field equal to?

<p>Energy gained by the charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the electrical potential vary with the amount of charge at the same location in an electric field?

<p>Has no relation to the charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a balloon is rubbed on hair and becomes negatively charged, what happens to its energy?

<p>Decreases slightly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains the same for charges of different magnitudes at the same location in an electric field?

<p>Electrical potential energy per charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the magnitude of an electric field measured?

<p>By observing the force on a positive test charge placed in the field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the direction of an electric field indicate?

<p>The type of charge that set up the field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an electric field be represented visually?

<p>By drawing vectors called electric field lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are electric field lines closer together?

<p>In regions where the field is stronger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the length of vectors representing an electric field indicate?

<p>The magnitude of the electric field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do vectors point in relation to a negatively charged particle?

<p>Toward the particle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between electric potential and electrical potential energy?

<p>Electric potential is the ratio of electrical potential energy per charge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a capacitor store both energy and charge?

<p>It can store energy and charge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of measurement for electric potential?

<p>Volt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the electric field inside the conducting sphere of a Van de Graaff generator affected as it charges?

<p>The field increases in magnitude as the amount of charge increases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily determines the potential energy of a charged particle in an electric field?

<p>The charge of the particle and the distance between charges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is potential energy measured?

<p>In joules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions would a charged particle have its kinetic energies exceeding its potential energies?

<p>When moving at high speeds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a potential of 1 volt represent?

<p>1 joule of energy per coulomb of charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there were twice as much charge on one of the objects, what would happen to the electrical potential energy?

<p>It would be twice as much (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is commonly called voltage?

<p>Electric potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electric potential if twice as much charge is added to an object?

<p>It remains the same (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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