EFA Philippine Plan & Special Education Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of students with learning difficulties?

Impulsivity

Excessive organization skills (correct)

Short attention span

Difficulties following directions

Dyslexia primarily affects which area of academic learning?

Mathematics skills

Science comprehension

Reading skills (correct)

Writing skills

Which difficulty is specifically associated with mathematics learning challenges?

Difficulty forming letters

Difficulty recalling sight words

Difficulty with arithmetic operations (correct)

Difficulty blending sounds

What term is used to describe writing difficulties that may occur in students?

Dysgraphia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following difficulties is most frequently observed in students labeled with learning difficulties?

Difficulties in reading Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of dyscalculia?

Inability to do mathematical calculations Signup and view all the answers

What area of learning difficulties is described by challenges in recalling sight words?

Dyslexia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes difficulties in organizing work and time in students?

A common characteristic of learning difficulties Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary attitude effective special educators should adopt towards their students?

Seeing every student as capable of learning with the right instruction. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is preferred when referring to individuals with disabilities?

Person with a disability Signup and view all the answers

How should special educators react when their instruction does not lead to student learning?

They should alter their instructional methods. Signup and view all the answers

What concept does 'people first, disability second' emphasize?

Recognizing abilities before disabilities. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the viewpoint of people with disabilities regarding their identity?

They wish to be recognized as valued members of society. Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential component for success in special education according to the content provided?

A positive and adaptive teaching attitude. Signup and view all the answers

What type of terminology should advocacy groups discourage according to the principles discussed?

Disability terminology that devalues individuals. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases is least likely to be favored by individuals with disabilities?

She suffers from a mental condition. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of individuals with mild intellectual disability?

They typically have a history of slow personal development. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the communication abilities of individuals with moderate intellectual disability?

They have very poor communication skills. Signup and view all the answers

What type of support do individuals with severe intellectual disability require?

Ongoing support for survival. Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential cause of intellectual disability?

Brain trauma before birth. Signup and view all the answers

How long can it take a student with moderate intellectual disability to learn basic academic skills?

Several years. Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with moderate intellectual disability can often achieve which of the following?

Limited productive roles in their home or community. Signup and view all the answers

Which method has shown success in teaching communication to students with severe intellectual disabilities?

Pictorial communication systems. Signup and view all the answers

What generally happens in individual cases of intellectual disability regarding the identification of causes?

Identifying the cause is often not possible. Signup and view all the answers

What does the EFA Philippine Plan of Action aim to address?

Problems of limited access to basic education for underserved groups Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is included in the category of students needing special education?

Students with emotional disturbance and learning difficulties Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of the changing social values regarding special education?

Increased resources for teachers in regular classrooms Signup and view all the answers

What document outlines the Philippines' commitment to children's rights?

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Special Education?

Design and delivery of strategies for individuals with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Plan of Action for Children (PPAC) was created in response to which of the following?

The provisions of the Child and Youth Welfare Code Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for teachers to develop skills in special education?

To ensure all students, including those with special needs, learn effectively Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Proclamation No. 855 issued on January 31, 1992?

It launched the EFA Philippine Plan of Action Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can cause physical disabilities through events during pregnancy or birth?

Diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor distinguishing physical disabilities that are evident vs. those that are less obvious?

Visibility of the impairment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes spasticity as a type of cerebral palsy?

Very stiff muscles and high muscle tension Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of physical disabilities related to injuries or trauma in children?

Physical abuse Signup and view all the answers

What condition is identified as one of the most common forms of physical disability?

Cerebral palsy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following injuries is most likely to cause mobility impairment?

Amputation of a limb Signup and view all the answers

Which severe condition may lead to loss of limbs in children due to complications from another ailment?

Osteomyelitis Signup and view all the answers

Which health issue is NOT typically associated as a symptom or consequence of physical disabilities?

High blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

EFA Philippine Plan of Action

The Philippine government launched the EFA Philippine Plan of Action in 1992.
The plan was created in response to the Copenhagen Declaration and the EFA Declaration and Framework.
The EFA strategy aimed to address the issues of limited access to basic education for underserved populations and high dropout rates.

Special Education

Special education focuses on designing and delivering teaching strategies for individuals with disabilities or learning difficulties.
It recognizes the challenges faced by students with various disabilities, including hearing impairments, visual impairments, physical disabilities, intellectual disabilities, learning difficulties, behavior disorders, and speech or language difficulties.
Special education emphasizes an inclusive approach, encouraging all teachers to develop skills to support diverse learners.
This approach fosters acceptance and tolerance, recognizing that students with special needs are valued members of society.

Special Education Terminology

People with disabilities prefer to be identified as "individuals with a disability," "people with disabilities" or "the child with cerebral palsy."
They do not wish to be defined by their disability, but rather recognized for their inherent value as individuals.

Learning Difficulties

Students with learning difficulties often face challenges in understanding and following directions, remembering information, maintaining focus, organizing work, and building confidence.
These difficulties can manifest in various areas of learning, including reading, mathematics, and writing.

Reading Difficulties

Reading difficulties are the most common, affecting over 80% of students with learning disabilities.
Specific challenges include remembering sight words, decoding words, and identifying sounds in spoken words.

Mathematics Difficulties

Difficulties in mathematics are less common than reading challenges but can include issues with counting, sorting objects, remembering number facts, and understanding arithmetic operations.

Writing Difficulties

Writing difficulties, known as dysgraphia, can involve challenges with letter formation, pencil grip, shape recognition, copying from the board, and drawing.

Physical Disabilities

Physical disabilities limit mobility, movement, or the ability to use limbs or hands.
Physical disabilities can arise from injuries, accidents, diseases (such as cerebral palsy), or birth complications.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy, a form of brain damage, can cause a range of physical disabilities and sometimes intellectual disability.
Potential causes include maternal infections, birth complications, or post-birth events like high fever or head injuries.
Approximately 1 in 300 babies are born with or develop some form of cerebral palsy.

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability results from brain damage caused by genetic disorders, diseases, or trauma.
Individuals with intellectual disabilities experience difficulties with learning, communication, self-care, and social skills.
The severity of intellectual disability varies, impacting the individual's ability to learn and live independently.

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Description

Explore the EFA Philippine Plan of Action launched in 1992 designed to improve access to education for underserved populations. This quiz also delves into special education, focusing on strategies for teaching students with various disabilities and promoting an inclusive learning environment. Test your understanding of these critical education frameworks.