Ecology and Elk Population Dynamics
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How many elk would be present in a 2.5-acre area adjacent to the Mammoth Hot Springs area?

  • 10 elk
  • 30 elk
  • 25 elk (correct)
  • 15 elk
  • What is the estimated total yearly elk consumption if a wolf pack eats one elk every 2 days during spring and summer months and one elk every 7 days during fall and winter months?

  • 182 elk
  • 117 elk
  • 234 elk (correct)
  • 365 elk
  • Which area contains a greater number of elk if they are distributed equally: 5 acres or 7.5 acres?

  • Both areas will have the same number of elk.
  • It cannot be determined.
  • 7.5 acres will have more elk. (correct)
  • 5 acres will have more elk.
  • If the area around Mammoth Hot Springs is approximately 250 feet by 250 feet, what is the approximate size of that area in acres?

    <p>1 acre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total elk are consumed by the wolf pack during the spring and summer months in a single year?

    <p>182 elk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a vital resource that a habitat provides to a population?

    <p>Atmospheric pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason organisms in a population interact with each other?

    <p>To compete for limited resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ecological interaction involves one organism killing another for resources?

    <p>Predation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is essential in determining a population's habitat?

    <p>Precipitation patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of symbiotic relationship does one species benefit while the other is neither helped nor harmed?

    <p>Commensalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an ecosystem, how do populations primarily interact with each other?

    <p>By forming symbiotic relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT typically included in the definition of an ecosystem?

    <p>Human interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interaction involves organisms struggling to acquire the same resources, such as food?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of symbiotic relationship is characterized by both species benefiting?

    <p>Mutualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ecological interactions results in one species benefiting at the expense of another?

    <p>Parasitism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a population in an ecosystem?

    <p>A group of the same interbreeding organisms in an area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a keystone species?

    <p>A species that is critical to maintaining the structure of an ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of an ecosystem?

    <p>Mythical creatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the biosphere encompass?

    <p>All living organisms on Earth and their interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about habitats is true?

    <p>Habitats provide all necessary resources for species to thrive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique involves capturing a sample of zebras, marking them, and then later recapturing to estimate the population size?

    <p>Mark and Recapture Studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a zebra population has a higher death rate than the birth rate, what will happen to the population size?

    <p>The population size will decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods provides a direct count of all zebras in a specific population?

    <p>Direct Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that would cause a zebra population to increase over time?

    <p>Increased immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a given year, if a herd of zebras produced 4 foals while losing 2 to predation, what is the net change in population due to those factors?

    <p>1 increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of emigration on a population?

    <p>It causes a decrease in population size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would direct observation be the least effective method for estimating a zebra population?

    <p>When zebras are in a dense forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would you most likely measure if you wanted to determine the overall change in the zebra population over the last 50 years?

    <p>A combination of birth, death, immigration, and emigration rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do organisms primarily use food for?

    <p>For energy and storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a macronutrient?

    <p>Vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit of measure is used to quantify energy in food?

    <p>Calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must food contain to be classified as food?

    <p>Macronutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are micronutrients primarily composed of?

    <p>Vitamins and minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the roles of complex carbohydrates?

    <p>Complex sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of lipids?

    <p>Transporting oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food component is associated with glucose and fructose?

    <p>Simple carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of proteins in the body?

    <p>Build and repair tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples correctly corresponds to a lipid?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of calories in the context of food?

    <p>To indicate the amount of energy released from food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about macronutrients is true?

    <p>They are large complex molecules important for structure, transport, and energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes micronutrients?

    <p>Nutrients needed in small quantities for various bodily functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do organisms primarily require food?

    <p>For energy and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to food during digestion?

    <p>Food is converted into energy for the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a group of the same organism?

    <p>Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the place where an organism lives and acquires everything it needs?

    <p>Habitat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a predator/prey interaction?

    <p>A snake eating a mouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field of study focuses on the relationships between organisms?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of interaction with the environment?

    <p>Building a shelter with fallen branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of calories in the entire can of chicken noodle soup?

    <p>240 calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you consumed 2 servings of chicken noodle soup, how many grams of carbohydrates would you ingest?

    <p>30 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many calories do you get from consuming 2 servings of crackers based solely on carbohydrate content?

    <p>120 calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total sodium content you would consume if you ate the entire can of soup?

    <p>2,325 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the sodium content in the can of soup and the recommended intake for someone with high blood pressure?

    <p>800 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many grams of dietary fiber would you need to consume to reach 20% of your daily requirement?

    <p>10 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many servings of soup would provide you with 20% of the recommended daily intake of fiber?

    <p>2 servings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If fat provides 9 calories per gram, how many calories do you consume from fat when eating 2 servings of the soup?

    <p>12 calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

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