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Elk v. Wilkins Case Overview
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Elk v. Wilkins Case Overview

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@WieldyJadeite4115

Questions and Answers

What clause did Elk cite to gain citizenship?

Citizenship Clause of the 14th amendment

What prompted the Elk case?

He wanted to vote, but was denied

Who denied Elk the right to vote and where?

Charles Wilkins in Omaha

When did Elk occur?

<p>1884</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act negated Elk?

<p>Indian Citizenship Act of 1924</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the court rule in Elk?

<p>Because he was born on a reservation, he was not entitled to the right to vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Elk denied the right to vote, according to the court?

<p>Owed his allegiance to the reservation, not the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Was Elk ever formally overturned?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elk separated himself from his tribe.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Congress describe tribes?

<p>Not as foreign states, but alien nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

The court held Elk was not ________ of the United States at birth.

<p>Subject to jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two amendments did Plessy challenge?

<p>13 and 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the railroad agree to test the separate but equal car act?

<p>Incurred unnecessary costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fraction of Black was Plessy?

<p>1/8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who recruited Plessy?

<p>Committee of citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the issue in Plessy?

<p>Did separate but equal/separate car acts violate the 14th amendment?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ruling in Plessy?

<p>Separate but equal did not violate the 14th amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did separate but equal not violate the 14th amendment?

<p>Because the Black car was not considered inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Elk v. Wilkins Case Overview

  • Elk cited the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment to claim citizenship rights.
  • The case arose because Elk sought the right to vote but was denied access.

Denial of Voting Rights

  • The denial occurred in Omaha by Charles Wilkins.
  • Elk's case was presented in 1884.

Legislative Context

  • The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 later negated Elk's claims.
  • The court ruled that Elk, born on a reservation, was not entitled to vote.

Court's Justification

  • The court maintained that Elk owed allegiance to the reservation, not the U.S.
  • Elk's status as a citizen was not formally overturned.

Relationship with Tribe

  • Elk had separated himself from his tribe, as recognized by the court.

Congressional Views

  • Congress described Native American tribes as alien nations, not foreign states.

Subject to Jurisdiction

  • The court determined Elk was not subject to U.S. jurisdiction at birth.
  • Plessy challenged both the 13th and 14th Amendments.
  • The railroad agreed to challenge the separate but equal car act due to unnecessary costs.

Plessy's Background

  • Plessy was one-eighth black, which was central to his case.
  • He was recruited by a Committee of Citizens for the legal challenge.

Core Issue in Plessy v. Ferguson

  • The key question was whether the separate car acts violated the 14th Amendment.

Supreme Court's Ruling in Plessy

  • The ruling asserted that separate but equal did not violate the 14th Amendment.
  • The court justified its position by stating that the separate black car was not deemed inferior to the whites' car.

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Description

Explore the significant details of the Elk v. Wilkins case through this quiz. Review essential facts, including the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment and the historical context surrounding Elk's denied voting rights in 1884. Test your knowledge of this landmark legal case.

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