Earthmoving & Heavy Construction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process involves moving soil or rock from one location to another and processing it to meet construction requirements?

  • Loading and hauling (correct)
  • Compacting
  • Excavating
  • Grading
  • What is the term used to describe the ability of soil to support the weight of vehicles under repeated traffic?

  • Loadability
  • Compaction
  • Trafficability (correct)
  • Grading
  • What is a measure of the difficulty in excavating and loading soil?

  • Compaction
  • Loadability (correct)
  • Moisture content
  • Unit soil weight
  • Which material consists of rock particles larger than 76mm?

    <p>Gravel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of dumping and spreading soil called in earthmoving?

    <p>Placing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic refers to the measure of the weight of a unit volume of soil?

    <p>Unit soil weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of compaction in soil mechanics?

    <p>Expelling air from soil void spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a result of soil compaction?

    <p>Increased consolidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key factor affects the degree of compaction in soil?

    <p>Moisture content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which force is primarily responsible for compaction through kneading in plastic soils?

    <p>Manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes compaction from consolidation in soil mechanics?

    <p>Compaction forces water out of soil void spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does not influence the degree of compaction in soil?

    <p>Presence of vegetation on the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic that distinguishes silt from clay in soil classification?

    <p>Particle size larger than 0.002mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for the AASHTO soil classification system?

    <p>American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Unified System, how are coarse-grained soils and fine-grained soils designated?

    <p>Using two-letter symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when soil is described as 'bank' conditions?

    <p>Material in natural state before disturbance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does soil exhibit 'shrinkage' according to the text?

    <p>Soil will occupy less volume than under bank or loose conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of organic soils according to the provided text?

    <p>Contain decomposed matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of the Proctor Test in soil evaluation?

    <p>Evaluating the soil's moisture density relation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Optimum Moisture Content in soil compaction?

    <p>Achieving maximum dry density under specific compaction effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What density requirement is typically specified for embankments, dams, and backfills?

    <p>95% of Standard Proctor density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of soil compaction, what does a specification requirement for 95% of Standard Proctor density correspond to?

    <p>Minimum dry density of 99.8 lb/cu ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of soils are impact or tamping vibrations effective for?

    <p>Cohesionless soils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to evaluate soil's moisture density relation in the field?

    <p>Proctor Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Modified Proctor is commonly used for the support of structures where high wheel loads are expected?

    <p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the compacted density calculated in the Traditional Methods of measuring field density?

    <p>Material removed weight divided by volume of hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of Traditional Methods involves using a uniform fine sand to fill both the hole and an inverted funnel?

    <p>Sand tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to measure the volume of material removed in liquid tests for field density measurement?

    <p>Volume of liquid required to fill the hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from nuclear density devices and nonnuclear density gauges, what other method is used to measure field density?

    <p>Sand replacement tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common requirement of Modified Proctor for supporting floor slabs?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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