Earth Science Second Quarter Exam Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which transport mechanism moves molecules from a high concentration area to a low concentration area?

  • Osmosis
  • Active transport
  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Pinocytosis

Which bulk transport mechanism does not move materials towards the cell?

  • Receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • Pinocytosis
  • Exocytosis (correct)
  • Phagocytosis

Which passive transport mechanism requires a carrier protein?

  • Diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • Both A and B
  • Facilitated Diffusion (correct)

Which process allows large molecules to enter a cell?

<p>Active transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

<p>The cell shrinks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diffusion

The transport mechanism moving molecules from high to low concentration.

Hypertonic solution

A solution that causes a cell to shrink due to water loss.

Facilitated Diffusion

Passive transport requiring a carrier protein for molecules.

Exocytosis

Bulk transport mechanism moving materials out of the cell.

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Pinocytosis

Process allowing large molecules to enter a cell by engulfing them.

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Study Notes

Earth Science Second Quarter Exam - Study Notes

  • General Instructions:
    • 60-item test
    • Read directions carefully
    • Answer in one hour
    • Work silently and avoid erasures

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1:

    • Diffusion is the movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration.
  • Question 2:

    • Exocytosis is the bulk transport that moves materials away from the cell.
  • Question 3:

    • Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that uses a carrier protein to move substances across a membrane.
  • Question 4:

    • Active transport moves large molecules, like fats and proteins, into a cell.
  • Question 5:

    • A cell in a hypertonic solution will shrink (water leaves the cell).
  • Question 6:

    • Water will move from the area with lower solute concentration (side B) to the area with higher solute concentration (side A).

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Description

Key notes for an Earth Science second quarter exam. Covers diffusion, exocytosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. Includes the behavior of cells in hypertonic solutions and water movement relative to solute concentration.

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