Early Science Contributions Across Continents

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best explains the main drivers behind scientists’ pursuits during early European science?

Religious beliefs

Curiosity, critical thinking, and creativity (correct)

Technological advancements

Government funding

What is one significant scientific model that emerged from early European contributions?

Heliocentric Model (correct)

Lunar Model

Geocentric Model

Quantum Model

Which of the following Mesoamerican civilizations significantly influenced astronomy and mathematics?

Maya (correct)

Native American

Olmec

Inca

Which structure is known as the Temple of Kukulcan and demonstrates advancements in Mesoamerican astronomy?

El Castillo Signup and view all the answers

What main area of science did Africa contribute to that involved environmental management and resources?

Sustainable agriculture Signup and view all the answers

In addition to mathematics and astronomy, which field greatly benefited from Mesoamerican civilizations?

Agricultural science Signup and view all the answers

Which notable instrument developed during early European science allowed astronomers to observe celestial bodies more effectively?

Telescope Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not a primary area of early scientific contribution from Europe?

Theology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of science education?

Teaching and learning science Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is recognized for contributions to control theory and electrical engineering?

Jose Bejar Cruz Jr. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'understanding science' imply according to the content?

Using science process skills and literacy Signup and view all the answers

Which university is noted as the top institution for science degree programs in the Philippines?

University of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) play in education?

Providing scholarships for science education Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does Cobern (1993) emphasize in defining science?

Science is a method for understanding the world. Signup and view all the answers

According to Watters and Diezmann (2003), what is science primarily aimed at?

Making sense of the environment. Signup and view all the answers

How does Gribbin (2003) characterize science?

It is both an intellectual and social activity. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cajete (1999) suggest about the nature of science?

Science is both a cultural and individual process of thought. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Scientific Revolution as discussed in the content?

It introduced advances in science, mathematics, and astronomy. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of scientific literacy according to Bybee (1997) and Thier and Daviss (2002)?

Understanding of concepts and reasoning. Signup and view all the answers

How does the content describe the relationship between facts and science?

Science connects facts to form a broader understanding. Signup and view all the answers

What role does language play in the scientific method according to the content?

Language facilitates conversation within specific social groups. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main focuses for the Philippines to meet ASEAN 2015 goals?

Recruiting engineers and medical professionals Signup and view all the answers

Which cluster relates to the Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences?

Cluster 3 Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancements were sought through the Galleon trade?

Technological and cultural exchange Signup and view all the answers

Which area is not included in the main focuses of the ASEAN 2015 goals?

Telecommunications Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the National Research Council of the Philippines as requested by DOST in 2015?

To consult sectors for preparedness for ASEAN 2015 Signup and view all the answers

Which cluster focuses on Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Forestry?

Cluster 4 Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a need to develop more engineers, doctors, and scientists in the Philippines?

To address local needs and the Fourth Industrial Revolution Signup and view all the answers

What significant contributions have prominent Filipinos in science made?

Enrichment of the global scientific community Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Regional Science High School?

Science, mathematics, and technology Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Indigenous Science?

Use of traditional ecological knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Special Science Elementary School program established?

1983 Signup and view all the answers

How do technological innovations relate to Indigenous practices in the Philippines?

They can enhance traditional methods Signup and view all the answers

What cultural significance does Pawilen embody?

It symbolizes cultural identity through rituals and storytelling Signup and view all the answers

What is the common educational goal of the Regional Science High School and the Special Science Elementary School?

To foster development in STEM fields Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions does not host a Regional Science High School?

Davao City Signup and view all the answers

What does the DOST stand for in the context of education and technology in the Philippines?

Department of Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Early Science of Europe

Europe played a significant role in the development of science, particularly during the Scientific Revolution and Classical Antiquity.
Key contributions include advancements in philosophy, the invention of the telescope, and the development of the heliocentric model.

Early Science of Mesoamerica

Mesoamerican civilizations, like the Maya and Aztec, made substantial contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and agricultural science.
The pyramid at Chichén Itzá, Mexico, is aligned with the sun during equinoxes, demonstrating advanced astronomical knowledge.
The pyramid was used as a calendar, for rituals, and to track celestial events.

Early Science of Africa

Africa made significant contributions to early science through advancements in mathematics, medicine, metallurgy, and sustainable agriculture.
Terrace farming, a practice widely adopted in Africa, demonstrates an early form of sustainable agriculture.

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei laid the groundwork for modern observational astronomy and physics.

How can science be defined?

Science can be defined as a systematic process for acquiring knowledge.
This process involves observation, identification, description, experimentation, and theoretical explanation of natural phenomena.
Science is about understanding how facts connect to create a comprehensive view of the world.

Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution was a period between the 16th and 18th centuries marked by substantial advancements in science, mathematics, and astronomy.
This era introduced new scientific methods and a shift in the understanding of the natural world.
Key figures include Nicolas Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton.

Science Education

Science education focuses on teaching and learning science.
Teaching science involves applying pedagogical theories and models to help teachers effectively convey scientific knowledge and processes.
Learning science includes both pedagogy and helping students understand and appreciate scientific concepts.
Understanding science involves developing and applying science process skills and utilizing scientific literacy.

Government Policies on Science and Technology

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) plays a crucial role in promoting science and technology development in the Philippines.
The Philippines is actively working towards achieving ASEAN 2015 goals, which promote collaboration and progress in the region.
DOST focuses on three main areas: economy, society, and security.

Prominent Filipinos in the Field of Science

Jose Bejar Cruz Jr. is a renowned Filipino scientist known for his work in control theory and electrical engineering.
Mari-Jo Panganiban Ruiz was a prominent Filipina mathematician and educator recognized for her contributions to mathematics education.

Programs and Personalities in Science and Technology in the Philippines

DOST initiatives include programs like K-12 and PAASE to enhance science education.
The University of the Philippines offers various science programs, contributing to the development of skilled professionals.
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) provides funding and resources to support research and development.

Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines

Indigenous Science is deeply rooted in cultural heritage and local wisdom. It encompasses traditional ecological knowledge passed down through generations.
Indigenous practices prioritize connection to nature and sustainable resource management.
Technology can be integrated with Indigenous Practices to create innovative solutions that enhance traditional methods.
Pawilen embodies cultural identity and celebrates the connection of Indigenous communities to nature and ancestors.

Regional Science High School

Regional Science High Schools (RSHS) are specialized public high schools focusing on science, mathematics, and technology.
They cater to students with a passion for STEM fields, offering a rigorous curriculum.

Special Science Elementary School

Special Science Elementary Schools (SSEP) are designed to provide enriched science and mathematics education in selected public schools.
They foster a strong foundation in STEM fields, nurturing young Filipinos with a passion for science and technology.

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Description

Explore the pivotal developments of science in Europe, Mesoamerica, and Africa during their formative periods. From the heliocentric model in Europe to agricultural innovations in Africa and astronomical achievements in Mesoamerica, this quiz covers the milestones that shaped scientific thought. Ideal for students interested in the history and progress of science globally.