The Scientific Revolution Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Who created the scientific method?

Francis Bacon

Who proposed the heliocentric theory?

Nicolaus Copernicus

The first step in the scientific method is to ___

form a hypothesis

Which change occurred during the Renaissance?

<p>Scholars revived an interest in classical ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists in ancient Greece believed that ___

<p>everything in the world could be explained by logic and reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the scientific method?

<p>The scientific method was a new way to solve problems and do research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which completely transformed scientific study?

<p>the Scientific Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the telescope help make the Scientific Revolution possible?

<p>It allowed scientists to observe objects in space in much greater detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the Greek philosopher Socrates?

<p>Socrates taught that reasoning was the way to truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did barometers advance science?

<p>They allowed scientists to measure pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Scientific Method and Key Figures

  • Francis Bacon is credited with the creation of the scientific method, a systematic approach to inquiry.
  • Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory, which places the Sun at the center of the universe, challenging geocentric views.

Steps and Principles of the Scientific Method

  • The first step in the scientific method is forming a hypothesis, which sets the foundation for experimentation.
  • The scientific method represents a new, structured way to tackle problems and conduct research, moving away from traditional methods.

Influence of the Renaissance

  • During the Renaissance, scholars revived an interest in classical ideas and philosophies, paving the way for advancements in science and thought.

Ancient Greek Contributions

  • Ancient Greek scientists believed that logic and reason could explain all phenomena in the world, emphasizing rational thought.
  • Socrates, a notable Greek philosopher, taught that reasoning is essential to uncovering truth and understanding.

Impact of Technological Advancements

  • The invention of the telescope was pivotal for the Scientific Revolution, enabling scientists to make detailed observations of celestial objects.
  • Barometers advanced scientific knowledge by allowing the measurement of atmospheric pressure, leading to better understanding of weather and physics.

Transformation of Scientific Study

  • The Scientific Revolution marked a significant transformation in the way scientific study was approached, fostering a more empirical and observational stance in research.

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Description

Review key concepts and figures from the Scientific Revolution with these flashcards. Discover the origins of the scientific method and learn about influential contributors like Francis Bacon and Nicolaus Copernicus. Perfect for students and enthusiasts wishing to deepen their understanding of this pivotal era in science.

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