DSM–V: OCD & Body Dymphoric DT

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of Parent Management Training (PMT)?

To empower parents with techniques for managing behaviors (correct)

To eliminate all challenging behaviors immediately

To focus solely on academic performance

To create behavioral problems in children

What is the first step in treating kleptomania-like symptoms?

Behavioral modification without assessment

Consultation with family members only

Immediate medication for symptom relief

A thorough assessment to rule out psychological issues (correct)

What determines the severity level of an Intellectual Disability (ID)?

The age of onset

Intelligence test scores alone

The number of symptoms present

The level of support required (correct)

Which two criteria are used to diagnose Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Social communication deficits and restricted behavior patterns Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Tourette's Disorder?

A combination of motor and vocal tics Signup and view all the answers

What are compulsions primarily performed to achieve?

Reduce anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the main symptom categories for PTSD?

Compulsive behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Exposure and Response Prevention Signup and view all the answers

For a diagnosis of OCD, how much time must obsessions or compulsions consume each day?

Over an hour Signup and view all the answers

In acute stress disorder, how long do symptoms typically last?

Three days to a month Signup and view all the answers

Which type of delusion involves believing one has special abilities?

Grandiose delusion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can help enhance motivation in individuals with hoarding disorder?

Identifying personal goals Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD?

To reduce fear through exposure Signup and view all the answers

What type of delusions are considered possible but false?

Nonbizarre delusions Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hallucination is the most common?

Auditory hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as an obsession?

Fear of contamination Signup and view all the answers

For a diagnosis of OCD, a person must exhibit which of the following?

Maladaptive characteristics causing distress Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Perceived flaws in appearance Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder involves acquiring items due to emotional attachment?

Hoarding Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) in treating OCD?

Expose to anxiety triggers while preventing compulsions Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with hoarding disorder typically seek help in what manner?

Involuntarily, under pressure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom category of PTSD?

Compulsive behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Body Dysmorphic Disorder from Trichotillomania?

Focus on perceived flaws in appearance Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Obsessions are persistent thoughts, urges, or images causing distress
Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts reducing anxiety
Common obsessions include contamination and harm fears
Common compulsions include excessive washing and checking
OCD diagnosis doesn't require both obsessions and compulsions
Maladaptive characteristics: significant distress, consuming over an hour per day

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

Primary concern: obsessive focus on perceived flaws in appearance
Differs from excoriation and trichotillomania: BDD is about appearance concerns, while others are about anxiety/compulsion
Hoarding disorder: emotional attachment to items and fear of needing them in the future.

Treatment for OCD

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
Expose to anxiety triggers, prevent compulsive responses
Enhancing Motivation for Hoarding Disorder: Help identify personal goals, benefits of change; voluntary treatment.

Main symptom categories of PTSD: Intrusion symptoms, Avoidance, Negative alterations in cognition and mood, Alterations in arousal and reactivity
PTSD vs Acute Stress Disorder: Trauma exposure (actual or threatened death, injury, or violence). PTSD: duration longer than a month; ASD: symptoms within 3 days to a month.
PTSD treatment: Prolonged Exposure Therapy to reduce fear, start soon after trauma, exposure to trauma memories
Other interventions: Cognitive Processing Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).

DSM-5-TR: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Delusions are fixed false beliefs
Types of delusions include: persecutory, grandiose, jealous
Persecutory delusions are the most common. Bizarre delusions are implausible. Non-bizarre delusions are possible but false.
Hallucinations are perceptions without external stimuli; most common is auditory. Other types: visual, olfactory, tactile
Other psychotic symptoms include disorganized thinking, negative effect, positive symptom (hallucinations), negative symptom(affective flattening)
Delusional Disorder: Symptoms: one month of delusions. Types: Erotomaniac (belief someone is in love with you)
Brief Psychotic Disorder: Symptoms: one or more psychotic symptoms. Duration: more than a day, but less than a month.
Schizophreniform Disorder: Two or more symptoms from Criterion A of schizophrenia. Duration: at least one month but less than six months.
Schizophrenia: required 2+ symptoms for at least 1 month, including delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech. Duration at least 6+ months
Schizoaffective Disorder: major mood episode occurs along with schizophrenia symptoms, 2-week period of delusions or hallucinations without major mood disorder

Reichenberg Chapter 3: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Working with clients with delusions: validate feelings instead of reinforcing delusions
Men and emerging symptoms of schizophrenia: typically emerge in late teens to early 20s; women: late 20s or early 30s.
Genetic, Environmental and Early Stressors: Prenatal infections, and early stressors influence schizophrenia.
Drugs that affect schizophrenia: Cannabis, amphetamines

Other Disorders

Intellectual Disability (ID): Deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning; Severity determined by level of support required.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Criterion A (social communication and interaction deficits) and Criterion B (restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior)
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Inattentive symptoms, hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms, symptoms present in two settings
Tourette's Disorder: characterized by both motor and vocal tics. Diagnosis only if both types of tics are present.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Join in on to find how OCD & Body Dymorphic DT work! In in to find how common OCD comp十分 & t for BDD, d & how t for it! T in on gn job to find on how to find to ing: & ping & m for ho & o nt in t it! Do to withing to it! T t to too!