DSM 5 and ICD Classifications Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Mental disorders are grouped into various classes based on?

phenomenological characteristics

What is the purpose of the classification of categories?

to improve treatment and prevention efforts

Diagnosis of mental disorders is based on?

clinical observations of signs and symptoms agreed upon by psychiatrists and other mental health professionals

What is the purpose of the system of classification of psychiatric diagnoses?

distinguish one diagnosis from another, provide common language, continue to explore unknown causes Signup and view all the answers

What is the DSM?

American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Signup and view all the answers

What does the ICD stand for?

International Classification of Diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the DSM Descriptive approach?

atheoretical; definitions consist of descriptions of clinical features Signup and view all the answers

What are DSM Diagnostic criteria?

specified criteria for each disorder; a list of features must be present for diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

What does the DSM Systematic description involve?

systematically describes associated features such as age, culture, gender, prevalence, and risk Signup and view all the answers

The order of classifications includes disorders such as _________.

neurodevelopmental disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, bipolar and related disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and others. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental concept in Occupational Therapy?

clinical reasoning Signup and view all the answers

What are the core values of Occupational Therapy?

altruism, dignity, equality, freedom, justice, truth, prudence Signup and view all the answers

What do philosophical assumptions in Occupational Therapy guide?

provide client-centered therapy, meet the needs of the client and society Signup and view all the answers

Person-first language is an assumption in OT that encourages labeling individuals based on their conditions.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does OTPFW III represent?

the professional language of the OT domain of concern Signup and view all the answers

OTPFW III includes 5 domains: occupations, client factors, performance skills, performance patterns, and ________.

to be determined or defined Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

DSM 5 and ICD Classifications Overview

Mental disorders are classified based on phenomenological characteristics.
Classification aims to enhance treatment and prevention efforts.

Diagnosis of Mental Disorders

Diagnosis relies on clinical observations of signs and symptoms, organized into disorders.
Consensus is achieved among psychiatrists and mental health professionals.

Purpose of Psychiatric Classification

Differentiates between various diagnoses.
Provides a standard language for communication in psychiatry.
Encourages ongoing research into unexplained causes of mental disorders.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

Published by the American Psychiatric Association, serving as the official psychiatric coding system in the US.
First published in 2013, structured along the lifespan.
Functions as a manual for nosology, not for direct diagnosis.
Contains 22 major categories, encompassing over 150 distinct mental illnesses.

International Classification of Diseases (ICD)

Developed by the World Health Organization, adopted globally.
Ensures uniformity in diagnostic coding for statistical reporting, both nationally and internationally.
Mental health providers in the US are required to use ICD-10 codes for reporting.
New coding guidelines were introduced in 2017 to facilitate occupational therapy evaluations.

DSM Classification Approach

Utilizes an atheoretical, descriptive method focusing on clinical features.
Each disorder has specified diagnostic criteria outlining required features for diagnosis.
Ensures reliability in the diagnostic process.

Systematic Description of DSM

Provides a comprehensive outline of associated features, including cultural and demographic factors.
Avoids theoretical management or treatment recommendations.

Order of Classifications in DSM

Classification covers a wide range of disorders including neurodevelopmental disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders, among others.

Occupational Therapy and Clinical Reasoning

Clinical reasoning involves gathering and analyzing information to enhance daily functioning.
Establishes a prioritized list of anticipated problems to guide treatment.

Core Values in Occupational Therapy

Fundamental values include altruism, dignity, equality, freedom, justice, truth, and prudence.

Philosophical Assumptions of Occupational Therapy

Client-centered therapy is guided by assumptions that focus on meeting the needs of both clients and society.
Emphasizes understanding the client's context and individual needs.

Person-First Philosophical Assumption

Encourages avoiding labels when describing individuals with diseases or conditions, promoting dignity and respect.

Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPFW) III

Provides a standardized language defining the occupational therapy domain of concern.
Describes how therapy facilitates engagement and participation in life activities.

Five Domains of the OTPFW III

The framework includes five domains: occupations, client factors, performance skills, performance patterns, and additional unspecified components.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the DSM 5 and ICD classifications with these flashcards. Explore the groupings of mental disorders based on phenomenological characteristics and understand the purpose behind these classifications for treatment and prevention efforts.