Drainage System in India
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Questions and Answers

What is the term that describes the river system of an area?

Drainage

What is the area drained by a single river system called?

Drainage Basin

What is the world's largest drainage basin?

Amazon River

What is an elevated area like a mountain or upland that separates two drainage basins called?

<p>Water Divide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main river systems in India?

<p>Peninsular River System (A), Himalayan River System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Himalayan rivers are seasonal and depend on rainfall for their flow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peninsular rivers are perennial and receive water from melting snow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Himalayan rivers have a short course compared to Peninsular rivers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peninsular rivers originate from the Himalayan mountains.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the headwater of the Ganga River called?

<p>Bhagirathi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Bhagirathi River join with the Alaknanda River?

<p>Devprayag</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Ganga River emerge from the mountains to the plains?

<p>Haridwar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Brahmaputra River rise in Tibet?

<p>East of Mansarovar Lake</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drainage

The river system of an area

Drainage Basin

The area drained by a single river system

Water Divide

Elevated area separating drainage basins

Himalayan River System

River system in Himalayas

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Peninsular River System

River system in the Indian Peninsula

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Perennial River

River with water throughout the year

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Seasonal River

River with water only during certain times

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Ganga River Headwaters

Source of the Ganges river, including Bhagirathi and Alaknanda

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Ganga River plains

Where the Ganges flows out of the mountains

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Brahmaputra River origin

Rises in Tibet, east of Mansarovar Lake

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Tsang Po River

Early name of the Brahmaputra River in Tibet

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Amazon River

World's largest drainage basin

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Himalayan River characteristics

Long course, perennial flow, fed by snowfall

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Peninsular River characteristics

Short course, seasonal flow, fed by rainfall

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Water Source

Where a river gets its water from

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Flow duration

How long a river flows

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River Course length

Distance a river flows

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River Origin

Where a river starts

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Study Notes

Drainage

  • Drainage describes the river system of an area.
  • An area drained by a single river system is called a drainage basin.
  • The world's largest drainage basin is the Amazon River.
  • Any elevated area like a mountain or upland that separates two drainage basins is called a water divide.

Drainage System in India

  • India has two main drainage systems: the Himalayan River System and the Peninsular River System.

Differences Between Himalayan and Peninsular River Systems

  • Himalayan River System*

  • Perennial: Water flows year-round, fed by melting snow.

  • Long course: Rivers have longer paths.

  • Origin: Rivers originate from the Himalayas.

  • Peninsular River System*

  • Seasonal: Water flow depends on rainfall.

  • Short course: Rivers have shorter paths.

  • Origin: Rivers originate from the Peninsular Plateau.

Ganga River

  • The Ganga River's headwaters, called the Bhagirathi, join the Alaknanda River in Uttarakhand.
  • At Haridwar, the Ganga emerges from the mountains onto the plains.

Brahmaputra River

  • The Brahmaputra River rises in Tibet, east of the Mansarovar Lake, where it is called the Tsang Po.

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Description

This quiz explores the drainage systems found in India, focusing on the distinct characteristics of the Himalayan and Peninsular River Systems. It covers key aspects such as the Ganga River's origins and the concept of drainage basins. Test your knowledge on how geography influences water flow in different regions of India.

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