CFA 14.2
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The country of Zurkistan is experiencing both high interest rates and high inflation. The government passes laws that reduce government spending and increase taxes. It takes many months before interest rates fall and inflation is reduced. This is an example of:

  • recognition lag in discretionary fiscal policy.
  • action lag and automatic stabilizers.
  • impact lag in discretionary fiscal policy. (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about achieving proper timing in fiscal policy is least accurate?

  • Improvements in quantitative methods have made the occurrence of recessions or expansions quite predictable. (correct)
  • Policy errors are inevitable due to unpredictable events.
  • There is usually a time lag between when a change in policy is needed and when the need is recognized by policy makers.
  • A government that is implementing a contractionary fiscal policy is most likely to:

  • increase spending on public works.
  • decrease income tax rates.
  • decrease transfer payments to households. (correct)
  • Assuming the economy currently is experiencing high inflation, an example of appropriate discretionary fiscal policy is:

    <p>reduce government expenditures on major government construction projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best explains the importance of the timing of changes in discretionary fiscal policy? Changes in discretionary fiscal policy must be timed properly if they are going to:

    <p>exert a stabilizing influence on an economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assuming the federal government maintains a balanced budget, the most likely effects of a tax increase on government expenditures and real GDP are: Government Expenditures, Real GDP:

    <p>Increase, Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government budget deficit of Country M is increasing. At the same time, the government budget surplus of Country N is decreasing. Are the fiscal policies of these countries expansionary or contractionary?

    <p>Both are expansionary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The time it takes for policy makers to enact a fiscal policy action is best described as:

    <p>action lag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Robert Necco and Nelson Packard are economists at Economic Research Associates. ERA asks Necco and Packard for their opinions about the effects of fiscal policy on real GDP for an economy currently experiencing a recession. Necco states that real GDP is likely to increase if both government spending and taxes are increased by the same amount. Packard states that if both government spending and taxes are increased by the same amount, there is no expected net effect on real GDP.

    Are the statements made by Necco and Packard CORRECT? Necco, Packard:

    <p>Correct, Incorrect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The time it takes for policy makers to determine that the economy requires a fiscal policy action is best described as:

    <p>recognition lag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of a contractionary fiscal policy change is a(n):

    <p>increase in a fiscal surplus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The time it takes for a fiscal policy action to affect the economy is best described as:

    <p>impact lag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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