DNA Replication Requirements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the general requirements for DNA replication?

  • Single-stranded DNA template, raw materials, enzymes (correct)
  • Enzymes, proteins, and leading strands
  • Double-stranded DNA template, raw materials, and proteins
  • dNTPs, DNA polymerases, and Okazaki fragments

In which direction can DNA polymerases add new nucleotides?

  • 5' end
  • Both 3' and 5' ends
  • Neither 3' nor 5' ends
  • 3' end (correct)

What is the term used for the short lengths of DNA produced by the discontinuous replication of the lagging strand?

  • Raw materials
  • Okazaki fragments (correct)
  • Leading strands
  • Template strands

What is the process where DNA must be synthesized in short stretches on the lagging strand called?

<p>Discontinuous replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does DNA replication start on the chromosome?

<p>'Origin of Replication' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for adding new nucleotides during DNA replication?

<p>DNA polymerase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of the origin of replication in bacteria?

<p>Presence of an A+T-rich region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the DnaA protein contribute to replication initiation?

<p>Inducing DNA bending and twisting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of DNA gyrase in DNA replication?

<p>Creates a double-strand break in DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme unwinds approximately 100 base pairs per second during DNA replication?

<p>DNA helicase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when too much torsional stress is generated during DNA replication?

<p>Additional twisting of the helix occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of topoisomerases in DNA replication?

<p>Relieving torsional stress in DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of DNA fragments resulting from the BamHI+PstI cuts?

<p>1000, 1500 bp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During DNA replication, which enzyme is responsible for synthesizing the new DNA strand?

<p>DNA polymerase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA replication, which process involves the creation of Okazaki fragments?

<p>Lagging strand synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of DNA replication was supported by the Meselson and Stahl experiment?

<p>Semi-conservative replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the error rate in E. coli DNA replication?

<p>~1 error per million nucleotides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for joining Okazaki fragments in DNA replication?

<p>DNA ligase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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