Diuretics and Natriuretics in Nephrotic Syndrome Management

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11 Questions

What is the mechanism of action of thiazide diuretics?

Inhibition of the Na/Cl transporter in the distal convoluted tubule

Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect associated with loop diuretics?

Hypercalcemia

What is a common indication for thiazide diuretics?

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

Which of the following is NOT a pharmacological effect of thiazide diuretics?

Marked increase in NaCl excretion

Which condition is NOT listed as an indication for loop diuretics?

Anion overdose

Which thiazide diuretic can be administered parenterally?

Chlorothiazide

Which of the following best describes the role of a diuretic in nephrotic syndrome?

Increasing urine volume and reducing excess fluid in the body

In which scenario would diuretics NOT be recommended for a patient with nephrotic syndrome?

Severe kidney damage or dehydration

What effect can diuretic use have on patients with reduced plasma volume?

Impair GFR and lead to orthostatic hypotension

Why might diuretics not be beneficial for all cases of nephrotic syndrome?

They can worsen kidney function in patients with severe damage

What is the primary function of a natriuretic agent?

Increase in renal sodium excretion

Learn about the role of diuretics and natriuretics in the management of nephrotic syndrome. Understand how these agents help in reducing fluid overload, edema, and other symptoms associated with the condition.

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