Diuretics and Renal Compensatory Mechanisms Quiz
12 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Where does about 65% of sodium get reabsorbed?

  • Afferent Arteriole
  • Distal Tubule
  • Proximal Convoluted Tubule (correct)
  • Loop of Henle
  • Which part of the nephron primarily reabsorbs water, concentrating the urine?

  • Loop of Henle (correct)
  • Afferent Arteriole
  • Distal Tubule
  • Proximal Convoluted Tubule
  • Where do loop diuretics primarily act to promote diuresis?

  • Distal Tubule
  • Proximal Convoluted Tubule
  • Afferent Arteriole
  • Loop of Henle (correct)
  • What is the primary mechanism of action of thiazide diuretics?

    <p>Inhibiting sodium and water reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of osmotic diuretics in preventing water reabsorption?

    <p>Increasing osmotic pressure of the filtrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of afferent arteriole in the nephron?

    <p>Influencing blood flow via prostaglandins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors like acetazolamide in the body?

    <p>Inhibiting carbonic acid formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly treated with acetazolamide?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significant effect of acetazolamide on erythrocytes?

    <p>Increases CO2 levels in peripheral tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an off-label use of acetazolamide?

    <p>Management of normal pressure hydrocephalus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors on blood vessels?

    <p>Vasodilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kidney stone type is most commonly treated with acetazolamide?

    <p>Calcium Oxalate stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser