Dismissal Unit 11 Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the conciliation act?

  • To provide a final binding resolution for labor disputes without intervention of the courts.
  • To facilitate an amicable agreement between workers and companies, before judicial proceedings. (correct)
  • To force companies to comply with labor laws, with penalties if they fail to do so.
  • To document all labor disputes and publish them for transparency purposes.
  • Which body is responsible for overseeing the conciliation process?

  • The Mediation and Arbitration Service (SMAC) of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. (correct)
  • The local municipality.
  • The Ministry of Justice.
  • The National Arbitration Committee.
  • In which case is a conciliation procedure NOT mandatory?

  • When challenging a disciplinary sanction imposed by the company.
  • When claiming unpaid wages, overtime, or compensation from the company.
  • Following a workplace accident where negligence was suspected. (correct)
  • When seeking recognition of a professional category or seniority at the company.
  • What is the first step in initiating the conciliation procedure?

    <p>The worker presents the conciliation form to the SMAC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the conciliator play during the proceedings?

    <p>To act as a mediator, helping the worker and company find a mutually acceptable solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal status of the conciliation agreement once it has been reached?

    <p>It is an enforceable document; non-compliance can lead to legal recourse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company does not adhere to a settlement reached during conciliation, what immediate action can the worker take?

    <p>The worker can go directly to enforcement to demand compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific details must the worker include in the conciliation form?

    <p>The facts that led to the claim and the specific claim being requested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does a company receive the summons to attend a conciliation proceeding?

    <p>After the worker presents the conciliation paper to the SMAC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the conciliation act, what is the consequence of not presenting the conciliation paper when required?

    <p>The worker cannot proceed with a court claim related to the labor dispute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided content, what is the primary scope within which workers provide their services?

    <p>Within the organization and management structure of an employer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT explicitly described as a component of an employer's managerial power, according to the text?

    <p>Financial auditing power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a 'collective dismissal' from other forms of dismissal?

    <p>It involves a number of workers affected within a legally defined period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario is NOT grounds for objective dismissal within the context of the content provided?

    <p>A worker's habitual tardiness, even if justified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what constitutes 'disciplinary dismissal'?

    <p>Dismissal due to a worker's repeated and unjustified absence or similar actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a disciplinary dismissal regarding compensation?

    <p>The worker is not entitled to compensation but may receive unemployment benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, which of the following actions by an employee could potentially lead to a disciplinary dismissal?

    <p>Harassment against any employee, or person associated with them as defined in the content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stated obligation of workers in relation to the employer's instructions?

    <p>To comply with instructions within the regular exercise of the employer's managerial role.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a transgression of 'contractual good faith', according to the provided material?

    <p>An employee's abuse of trust during the performance of work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of dismissals, what is the relationship between 'dole' and 'compensation'?

    <p>In disciplinary dismissals, dole (unemployment benefits) is received in place of compensation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dismissal Unit 11

    • Employers have the power to manage and control workers
    • Workers provide services within company organizational structures
    • Workers must follow employer's instructions
    • Employers have rule-making, control, disciplinary/sanctioning, and police powers

    Types of Dismissal

    • Collective Dismissal:

      • Economic, technical, organizational, or production-related causes
      • Affects a specific number of workers over a set period
    • Objective Dismissal:

      • Worker's ineptitude or lack of adaptation to the job (known or subsequent to placement)
      • Inadequate adaptation to job requirements or modifications
      • Economic, technical, organizational or production-related causes
    • Disciplinary Dismissal:

      • Repeated/unjustified failure to attend work or be on time
      • Indiscipline or disobedience at work
      • Verbal or physical offenses (against employer, coworkers, or family members)
      • Contractual good faith violation or trust abuse in work performance
      • Reduced work performance
      • Regular drunkenness or drug addiction (negatively impacting work)
      • Harassment based on protected characteristics (race/ethnicity, religion, beliefs, disability, age, sexual orientation)

    Conciliation Act

    • Conciliation is a prior, compulsory administrative procedure before the Mediation and Arbitration Service

    • Designed to resolve disputes amicably without court proceedings

    • Worker presents a conciliation form to SMAC outlining facts and claim

    • Dismissal, disciplinary actions, and payment issues require conciliation

    • Recognition of rights (e.g., professional category, seniority) also require conciliation

    • Procedures:

      • SMAC summons both parties for a hearing
      • Parties present claims and seek agreement
      • Conciliator mediates to find a satisfactory solution
      • Settlement leads to an enforceable agreement, allowing enforcement if the company doesn't comply
      • Non-agreement lets the employee pursue legal action in court.
      • Company absence constitutes a waiver of conciliation rights.

    Effects of Dismissal

    • Fair dismissal: Employer's justifiable action
    • Unfair dismissal: Employer's unjustified action
    • Null and void dismissal: Legally invalid action

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to the dismissal of employees, including the powers of employers and the types of dismissal: collective, objective, and disciplinary. Understand the specific conditions and examples that apply to each type. Test your knowledge on employer-worker dynamics and dismissal protocols.

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