Disinformation and Press Freedom Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is disinformation?

  • Information meant to educate the public
  • False information spread to deceive people (correct)
  • Evidence-based reporting
  • A form of media bias

Freedom of the press means newspapers can be controlled by the government.

False (B)

Who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for work related to freedom of expression?

Maria Ressa

Disinformation is often spread through __________ media.

<p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Disinformation = False information spread to deceive Freedom of the Press = Right to report news without government control Lawfare = Using legal means to control or suppress Maria Ressa = Nobel laureate in journalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a tactic mentioned in the fight against disinformation?

<p>Legal threats against journalists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology for profit has had positive effects on democracy worldwide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lawfare refer to in the context of disinformation?

<p>Twisting the law to target specific groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maria Ressa and her media company, __________, were recently acquitted of tax evasion charges.

<p>Rappler</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a potential consequence mentioned regarding disinformation?

<p>Reduced democratic governance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of Senator Leila de Lima?

<p>She has been in prison for 6 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disinformation spreads faster than facts, especially when it is laced with anger and hate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for Jess Malabanan?

<p>He was killed by a bullet to his head.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without ____, you can't have trust.

<p>truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested output for the performance task on the freedom of the press?

<p>Journal Article (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Disinformation = False information spread intentionally Surveillance capitalism = Collection and use of personal data for profit Freedom of the Press = The right of journalists to report news without censorship Micro-targeting = Advertising strategy that uses personal data to target specific groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

The freedom of the press is essential to counter disinformation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lawyers were killed under the Duterte administration?

<p>66 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why the freedom of the press is important?

<p>To provide accurate information to the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The model FactsFirstPH is designed to deal with the spread of facts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of having no trust in society?

<p>No shared reality or rule of law</p> Signup and view all the answers

The performance task presentation should last around ___ minutes.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of the performance task output criteria with their descriptions:

<p>Creative elements = Make the presentation appealing Precise structure = Ensure clear delivery Impressive execution = Captivate the audience Conviction = Show confidence in presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the checklist for the performance task emphasize?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lacking creative elements in a presentation can still make it impressive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to counter disinformation?

<p>To protect public opinion and ensure informed decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disinformation and Freedom Of The Press

  • The text discusses the threats posed by disinformation and the essential role of a free press in a healthy democracy.
  • Disinformation is defined as false information spread intentionally to deceive.
  • Freedom of the press is the right for news organizations to operate without government control.

Maria Ressa and The Fight for Press Freedom

  • Maria Ressa, recipient of the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize, is a journalist known for her work in safeguarding freedom of expression.
  • Ressa, along with her media company Rappler, were acquitted of tax evasion charges, a victory for press freedom in the Philippines.

Technology's Role In Disinformation

  • The text highlights how technology is being used to spread disinformation, leading to violence, surveillance, and the destruction of trust.
  • This is exemplified by the weaponization of social media, leading to attacks on specific groups.
  • The exploitation of social media algorithms for profit has distorted facts and created a system of “surveillance capitalism”.

Lawfare and The Targeting of Journalists

  • "Lawfare" refers to the manipulation of legal processes to target individuals and groups.
  • This practice has been used against journalists and activists in the Philippines, silencing critical voices.
  • Violence, imprisonment, and shutdowns of media outlets are also used to suppress press freedom.

Cases of Press Freedom Violations

  • Senator Leila de Lima, a former justice secretary, has been imprisoned for six years.
  • Jess Malabanan, a journalist working on a drug war series, was killed.
  • ABS-CBN, the largest broadcaster in the Philippines, lost its operating license.

The Importance of Facts and Trust

  • The text stresses the importance of facts and trust in maintaining a functional society and democracy.
  • Without them, there can be no shared reality, no rule of law, and no democracy.

#FactsFirstPH Initiative

  • The initiative #FactsFirstPH proposed a solution for combating disinformation.
  • This model emphasizes collaboration between media, civil society, academia, and law to counter the speed of lies and hate.

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Description

This quiz explores the impact of disinformation on press freedom and democracy. It discusses key figures like Maria Ressa and the role of technology in spreading false information. Participants will learn about the importance of protecting journalistic integrity and freedom of expression.

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