Disinformation and Press Freedom in the Philippines

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the fate of Senator Leila de Lima during the Duterte administration?

She was imprisoned for over six years. (correct)

She was awarded a Pulitzer Prize.

She became the head of a major news organization.

She was elected as the president.

What was the impact of surveillance capitalism as mentioned in the content?

It enhances collective experiences.

It has a positive effect on democracy.

It degrades facts and fuels societal division. (correct)

It improves factual reporting.

Which statement describes the relationship between facts, truth, and trust?

Without truth, there can be facts.

Truth is irrelevant to the formation of trust.

Without facts, there cannot be trust. (correct)

Trust can exist without a shared reality.

What does the #FactsFirstPH initiative propose?

A collaborative model involving media, civil society, and the law. Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a consequence of lies being spread on social networks?

Faster spread of lies compared to facts. Signup and view all the answers

How many journalists were reported killed under the Duterte administration?

22 journalists. Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the negative interconnectedness of information that leads to societal harm?

Global nervous system. Signup and view all the answers

What common event was referred to as 'Bloody Sunday'?

Police raids resulting in multiple activist deaths. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the freedom of the press?

Countering disinformation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the presentation requirements for the performance task?

It should incorporate a variety of output formats. Signup and view all the answers

What does the checklist focus on in the context of performance tasks?

Application and generalization of concepts Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a sign of a poorly executed presentation?

Imprecision and lack of structure Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'valuing' an important aspect of this discussion?

It emphasizes the importance of journalism. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a potential output format for presenting information about the freedom of the press?

Compilation of disinformation screenshots Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the importance of countering disinformation?

It fosters an informed public. Signup and view all the answers

What should a strong presentation include according to the criteria outlined?

Creative and impressive elements Signup and view all the answers

What is disinformation?

False information spread to deceive people Signup and view all the answers

What does freedom of the press allow?

Media to report news without government control Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern highlighted by Maria Ressa regarding disinformation?

It creates uncertainty about the truth Signup and view all the answers

What is 'lawfare' as described in the content?

Twisting the law to target specific groups Signup and view all the answers

What technology-related issue is emphasized in the content?

Technology has become a tool for oppression Signup and view all the answers

What was one legal challenge faced by Maria Ressa?

Facing arrest warrants and legal complaints Signup and view all the answers

How is the concept of 'government created disinformation networks' characterized?

As a way to confuse people about the truth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did Maria Ressa receive recognition for?

Safeguarding freedom of expression Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of disinformation on democracy, according to the content?

It leads to mistrust in democratic institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the spread of false information with the intent to mislead?

Disinformation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disinformation

Disinformation is false information deliberately spread to deceive people.

Freedom of the Press

The right of media outlets to report news without government control.

Maria Ressa & Freedom of the Press

Maria Ressa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 for her work to safeguard freedom of expression.
Ressa is the co-founder of Rappler, a Philippine news website.
Rappler has been subject to various legal challenges and accusations of tax evasion, which have been seen as attempts to stifle its journalism.

Strategies Used Against Press Freedom in the Philippines

Lawfare: The twisting of the law to target journalists and media outlets. This includes filing numerous charges, often without credible evidence.
Violence, Jail, Shutdown: Media outlets and journalists have faced physical attacks, imprisonment, and forced closure.
Surveillance Capitalism: The use of technology and data collection to target individuals and groups with disinformation for profit. This includes using machine learning to spread misinformation designed to manipulate public opinion.
Destruction of Trust: The deliberate spread of disinformation undermines trust in credible sources and creates a climate where truth becomes elusive.

#FactsFirstPH

A model that aims to combat disinformation and promote credible information.
Works by collaborating with media, civil society, academia, and law enforcement agencies.

Generalization

Freedom of the press is crucial for a democratic society.
Countering disinformation is vital to maintaining public trust and a functioning democracy.
The use of technology for profit has had a negative impact on freedom of expression and democratic principles.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the critical issues of disinformation and press freedom in the Philippines through this quiz. Understand Maria Ressa's contributions and challenges faced by journalists in safeguarding the media's right to operate independently. Test your knowledge on the tactics used against press freedom and the implications for democracy.