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Questions and Answers
What is considered a fundamental human right according to the Windhoek Declaration?
What is considered a fundamental human right according to the Windhoek Declaration?
- Freedom of assembly
- Right to employment
- Freedom of expression and access to information (correct)
- Right to education
What was the outcome of the seminar organized by UNESCO in Windhoek, Namibia in 1991?
What was the outcome of the seminar organized by UNESCO in Windhoek, Namibia in 1991?
- The formation of a journalists' union
- The Windhoek Declaration of press freedom principles (correct)
- The establishment of a media regulatory body
- The adoption of the Alma-Ata Declaration
What is a key principle of the Windhoek Declaration regarding the media?
What is a key principle of the Windhoek Declaration regarding the media?
- Censorship of sensitive information
- Independence of the media from government and commercial control (correct)
- State ownership of media outlets
- Monopoly of media ownership
What is a significant impact of the Windhoek Declaration?
What is a significant impact of the Windhoek Declaration?
What is the Windhoek Declaration considered a milestone in?
What is the Windhoek Declaration considered a milestone in?
What has been inspired by the Windhoek Declaration?
What has been inspired by the Windhoek Declaration?
What fundamental principle is court reporting derived from?
What fundamental principle is court reporting derived from?
What is the main objective of the 'right to open justice' principle?
What is the main objective of the 'right to open justice' principle?
Why is the 'right to open justice' principle important in a democratic society?
Why is the 'right to open justice' principle important in a democratic society?
What is a key benefit of the 'right to open justice' principle?
What is a key benefit of the 'right to open justice' principle?
What is the relationship between court reporting and the 'right to open justice' principle?
What is the relationship between court reporting and the 'right to open justice' principle?
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Study Notes
Background
- The Windhoek Declaration is a statement of press freedom principles adopted in 1991
- It was formulated by African journalists at a seminar held in Windhoek, Namibia
- The seminar was organized by the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
Key Principles
- Freedom of expression and access to information are fundamental human rights
- Independence of the media from government and commercial control
- Pluralism and diversity of media to ensure a wide range of opinions and voices
- Protection of journalists from harassment and persecution
- Right to information and freedom of expression are essential for democracy and development
Impact
- The Windhoek Declaration has been adopted by several countries and organizations as a guiding principle for press freedom
- It has inspired the adoption of similar declarations and statements in other regions, such as the Alma-Ata Declaration (1992) and the Santiago Declaration (1994)
- The declaration has contributed to the promotion of press freedom and independence of the media in Africa and globally
Significance
- The Windhoek Declaration is considered a milestone in the struggle for press freedom and independence in Africa
- It has helped to raise awareness about the importance of press freedom and the need to protect journalists from harassment and persecution
- The declaration has also contributed to the development of a more independent and pluralistic media landscape in Africa and beyond
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