Ch 7: Diseases of the respiratory system
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Questions and Answers

Which respiratory condition is characterized by airway inflammation and hyperreactivity?

  • Tuberculosis
  • Emphysema
  • Asthma (correct)
  • Lung Cancer
  • What is a common trigger for asthma attacks?

  • Physical exercise
  • Sunlight exposure
  • Pet dander (correct)
  • Fresh fruits
  • Which condition results in the destruction of lung tissue and impaired gas exchange?

  • Asthma
  • Tuberculosis
  • Lung Cancer
  • Emphysema (correct)
  • What is a primary cause of lung cancer?

    <p>Smoking tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterial infection is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can damage respiratory surfaces and reduce lung function in smokers?

    <p>Cigarette smoke components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has strict tobacco control laws to reduce smoking-related harm?

    <p>South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation in cases of cardiac arrest?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step involved in CPR?

    <p>Opening the airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves providing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bronchitis characterized by?

    <p>Inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hay fever?

    <p>Increased mucous production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is bronchitis treated?

    <p>With antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hay fever known as medically?

    <p>Allergic rhinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strategy for preventing bronchitis?

    <p>Washing hands frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common environmental trigger for hay fever?

    <p>Pet dander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of bronchitis?

    <p>Coughing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory tract does bronchitis affect?

    <p>Bronchi and bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment is commonly used for hay fever symptoms?

    <p>Nasal sprays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can exposure to respiratory pathogens be prevented?

    <p>Maintaining good hygiene practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chronic respiratory condition is primarily triggered by allergic reactions to substances like pollen and pet dander?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key symptom of emphysema due to the destruction of lung tissue and impaired gas exchange?

    <p>Fluid accumulation in the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following treatment measures is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of asthma?

    <p>Steroid inhalers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary cause of lung cancer, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Tobacco smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation during a cardiac arrest emergency?

    <p>Providing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In South Africa, what do strict tobacco control laws aim to reduce?

    <p>Smoking-related harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of tuberculosis infection, as highlighted in the text?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung disease is associated with long-term exposure to cigarette smoke, environmental pollutants, and noxious gases?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a treatment option for lung cancer depending on the stage and type of cancer?

    <p>Surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does smoking tobacco contribute to impaired lung function and respiratory symptoms?

    <p>By damaging respiratory surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of bronchitis?

    <p>Bacterial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of bronchitis?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is hay fever treated?

    <p>Antihistamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to prevent hay fever?

    <p>Avoiding exposure to environmental allergens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory tract is affected by bronchitis?

    <p>Bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of hay fever symptoms?

    <p>Itchy eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT recommended for managing respiratory diseases?

    <p>Continuing smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment is typically used for bacterial infections in the respiratory system?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a prevention strategy for bronchitis?

    <p>Avoiding exposure to respiratory pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is maintaining good hygiene important for managing respiratory diseases?

    <p>To limit the spread of pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing characteristic of bronchitis?

    <p>Fever and infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common treatment for hay fever symptoms?

    <p>Eye drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of hay fever?

    <p>Exposure to allergens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory system does hay fever predominantly affect?

    <p>Nasal passages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective strategy for preventing bronchitis?

    <p>Maintaining good hygiene practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is typically associated with lung cancer?

    <p>Unexplained weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for bronchitis caused by fungal infections?

    <p>Antifungal medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following environmental factors can trigger hay fever symptoms?

    <p>Pollen and mold spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of antihistamines in managing hay fever symptoms?

    <p>Alleviate itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can allergic rhinitis impact the respiratory system?

    <p>Inflammation of respiratory surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which respiratory condition is characterized by impaired gas exchange and often requires oxygen therapy for symptom management?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation during an emergency involving respiratory or cardiac arrest?

    <p>Artificial Respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary factor contributes to the development of lung cancer?

    <p>Carcinogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung disease requires a course of antibiotics for treatment and prevention?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of emphysema that leads to a progressive destruction of lung tissue?

    <p>Tobacco Smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chronic respiratory condition is often triggered by allergic reactions to substances?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes significantly to the damage of respiratory surfaces and reduced lung function in smokers?

    <p>Cigarette Smoke Components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country are stringent tobacco control laws in place to reduce smoking-related harm?

    <p>South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Primary prevention strategies for tuberculosis include:

    <p>Early Detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chronic respiratory disease exhibits symptoms like chest tightness and wheezing?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common treatment for emphysema to alleviate symptoms?

    <p>Oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor primarily contributes to the development of lung cancer?

    <p>Smoking tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of tuberculosis infection?

    <p>Chronic cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung disease is associated with breathing difficulties, fluid accumulation in the lungs, and thick phlegm production?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main treatment measure used to manage asthma symptoms?

    <p>Bronchodilators</p> Signup and view all the answers

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