Ch 7: Diseases of the respiratory system
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Questions and Answers

Which respiratory condition is characterized by airway inflammation and hyperreactivity?

  • Tuberculosis
  • Emphysema
  • Asthma (correct)
  • Lung Cancer

What is a common trigger for asthma attacks?

  • Physical exercise
  • Sunlight exposure
  • Pet dander (correct)
  • Fresh fruits

Which condition results in the destruction of lung tissue and impaired gas exchange?

  • Asthma
  • Tuberculosis
  • Lung Cancer
  • Emphysema (correct)

What is a primary cause of lung cancer?

<p>Smoking tobacco (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial infection is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

<p>Tuberculosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can damage respiratory surfaces and reduce lung function in smokers?

<p>Cigarette smoke components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has strict tobacco control laws to reduce smoking-related harm?

<p>South Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation in cases of cardiac arrest?

<p>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step involved in CPR?

<p>Opening the airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves providing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation?

<p>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bronchitis characterized by?

<p>Inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of hay fever?

<p>Increased mucous production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is bronchitis treated?

<p>With antibiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hay fever known as medically?

<p>Allergic rhinitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a strategy for preventing bronchitis?

<p>Washing hands frequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common environmental trigger for hay fever?

<p>Pet dander (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of bronchitis?

<p>Coughing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory tract does bronchitis affect?

<p>Bronchi and bronchioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is commonly used for hay fever symptoms?

<p>Nasal sprays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can exposure to respiratory pathogens be prevented?

<p>Maintaining good hygiene practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chronic respiratory condition is primarily triggered by allergic reactions to substances like pollen and pet dander?

<p>Asthma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key symptom of emphysema due to the destruction of lung tissue and impaired gas exchange?

<p>Fluid accumulation in the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following treatment measures is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of asthma?

<p>Steroid inhalers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of lung cancer, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Tobacco smoking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation during a cardiac arrest emergency?

<p>Providing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In South Africa, what do strict tobacco control laws aim to reduce?

<p>Smoking-related harm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of tuberculosis infection, as highlighted in the text?

<p>Fatigue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung disease is associated with long-term exposure to cigarette smoke, environmental pollutants, and noxious gases?

<p>Emphysema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a treatment option for lung cancer depending on the stage and type of cancer?

<p>Surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does smoking tobacco contribute to impaired lung function and respiratory symptoms?

<p>By damaging respiratory surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of bronchitis?

<p>Bacterial infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of bronchitis?

<p>Shortness of breath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hay fever treated?

<p>Antihistamines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to prevent hay fever?

<p>Avoiding exposure to environmental allergens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory tract is affected by bronchitis?

<p>Bronchi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of hay fever symptoms?

<p>Itchy eyes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT recommended for managing respiratory diseases?

<p>Continuing smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is typically used for bacterial infections in the respiratory system?

<p>Antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a prevention strategy for bronchitis?

<p>Avoiding exposure to respiratory pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining good hygiene important for managing respiratory diseases?

<p>To limit the spread of pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of bronchitis?

<p>Fever and infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment for hay fever symptoms?

<p>Eye drops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hay fever?

<p>Exposure to allergens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system does hay fever predominantly affect?

<p>Nasal passages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective strategy for preventing bronchitis?

<p>Maintaining good hygiene practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is typically associated with lung cancer?

<p>Unexplained weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for bronchitis caused by fungal infections?

<p>Antifungal medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following environmental factors can trigger hay fever symptoms?

<p>Pollen and mold spores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of antihistamines in managing hay fever symptoms?

<p>Alleviate itching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can allergic rhinitis impact the respiratory system?

<p>Inflammation of respiratory surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory condition is characterized by impaired gas exchange and often requires oxygen therapy for symptom management?

<p>Emphysema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation during an emergency involving respiratory or cardiac arrest?

<p>Artificial Respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary factor contributes to the development of lung cancer?

<p>Carcinogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung disease requires a course of antibiotics for treatment and prevention?

<p>Tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of emphysema that leads to a progressive destruction of lung tissue?

<p>Tobacco Smoke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chronic respiratory condition is often triggered by allergic reactions to substances?

<p>Asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes significantly to the damage of respiratory surfaces and reduced lung function in smokers?

<p>Cigarette Smoke Components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country are stringent tobacco control laws in place to reduce smoking-related harm?

<p>South Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary prevention strategies for tuberculosis include:

<p>Early Detection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chronic respiratory disease exhibits symptoms like chest tightness and wheezing?

<p>Asthma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common treatment for emphysema to alleviate symptoms?

<p>Oxygen therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily contributes to the development of lung cancer?

<p>Smoking tobacco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of tuberculosis infection?

<p>Chronic cough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung disease is associated with breathing difficulties, fluid accumulation in the lungs, and thick phlegm production?

<p>Emphysema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment measure used to manage asthma symptoms?

<p>Bronchodilators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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