65 Questions
Which respiratory condition is characterized by airway inflammation and hyperreactivity?
Asthma
What is a common trigger for asthma attacks?
Pet dander
Which condition results in the destruction of lung tissue and impaired gas exchange?
Emphysema
What is a primary cause of lung cancer?
Smoking tobacco
Which bacterial infection is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis
What can damage respiratory surfaces and reduce lung function in smokers?
Cigarette smoke components
Which country has strict tobacco control laws to reduce smoking-related harm?
South Africa
What technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation in cases of cardiac arrest?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
What is the first step involved in CPR?
Opening the airway
Which technique involves providing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
What is bronchitis characterized by?
Inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles
Which of the following is a symptom of hay fever?
Increased mucous production
How is bronchitis treated?
With antibiotics
What is hay fever known as medically?
Allergic rhinitis
Which of the following is a strategy for preventing bronchitis?
Washing hands frequently
What is a common environmental trigger for hay fever?
Pet dander
What is a common symptom of bronchitis?
Coughing
Which part of the respiratory tract does bronchitis affect?
Bronchi and bronchioles
What treatment is commonly used for hay fever symptoms?
Nasal sprays
How can exposure to respiratory pathogens be prevented?
Maintaining good hygiene practices
Which chronic respiratory condition is primarily triggered by allergic reactions to substances like pollen and pet dander?
Asthma
What is a key symptom of emphysema due to the destruction of lung tissue and impaired gas exchange?
Fluid accumulation in the lungs
Which of the following treatment measures is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of asthma?
Steroid inhalers
What is a primary cause of lung cancer, as mentioned in the text?
Tobacco smoking
What technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation during a cardiac arrest emergency?
Providing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
In South Africa, what do strict tobacco control laws aim to reduce?
Smoking-related harm
What is a symptom of tuberculosis infection, as highlighted in the text?
Fatigue
Which lung disease is associated with long-term exposure to cigarette smoke, environmental pollutants, and noxious gases?
Emphysema
What is a treatment option for lung cancer depending on the stage and type of cancer?
Surgery
How does smoking tobacco contribute to impaired lung function and respiratory symptoms?
By damaging respiratory surfaces
What is the main cause of bronchitis?
Bacterial infections
Which of the following is a common symptom of bronchitis?
Shortness of breath
How is hay fever treated?
Antihistamines
What is the best way to prevent hay fever?
Avoiding exposure to environmental allergens
Which part of the respiratory tract is affected by bronchitis?
Bronchi
What is a key feature of hay fever symptoms?
Itchy eyes
Which action is NOT recommended for managing respiratory diseases?
Continuing smoking
What treatment is typically used for bacterial infections in the respiratory system?
Antibiotics
Which of the following is a prevention strategy for bronchitis?
Avoiding exposure to respiratory pathogens
Why is maintaining good hygiene important for managing respiratory diseases?
To limit the spread of pathogens
What is a distinguishing characteristic of bronchitis?
Fever and infection
Which of the following is a common treatment for hay fever symptoms?
Eye drops
What is the primary cause of hay fever?
Exposure to allergens
Which part of the respiratory system does hay fever predominantly affect?
Nasal passages
What is the most effective strategy for preventing bronchitis?
Maintaining good hygiene practices
Which symptom is typically associated with lung cancer?
Unexplained weight loss
What is the recommended treatment for bronchitis caused by fungal infections?
Antifungal medication
Which of the following environmental factors can trigger hay fever symptoms?
Pollen and mold spores
What is the primary purpose of antihistamines in managing hay fever symptoms?
Alleviate itching
How can allergic rhinitis impact the respiratory system?
Inflammation of respiratory surfaces
Which respiratory condition is characterized by impaired gas exchange and often requires oxygen therapy for symptom management?
Emphysema
Which technique can maintain oxygenation and circulation during an emergency involving respiratory or cardiac arrest?
Artificial Respiration
What primary factor contributes to the development of lung cancer?
Carcinogens
Which lung disease requires a course of antibiotics for treatment and prevention?
Tuberculosis
What is the primary cause of emphysema that leads to a progressive destruction of lung tissue?
Tobacco Smoke
Which chronic respiratory condition is often triggered by allergic reactions to substances?
Asthma
What contributes significantly to the damage of respiratory surfaces and reduced lung function in smokers?
Cigarette Smoke Components
In which country are stringent tobacco control laws in place to reduce smoking-related harm?
South Africa
Primary prevention strategies for tuberculosis include:
Early Detection
Which chronic respiratory disease exhibits symptoms like chest tightness and wheezing?
Asthma
What is the common treatment for emphysema to alleviate symptoms?
Oxygen therapy
Which factor primarily contributes to the development of lung cancer?
Smoking tobacco
What is a common symptom of tuberculosis infection?
Chronic cough
Which lung disease is associated with breathing difficulties, fluid accumulation in the lungs, and thick phlegm production?
Emphysema
What is the main treatment measure used to manage asthma symptoms?
Bronchodilators
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