Diseases of Respiratory System Quiz
30 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the upper respiratory tract consist of?

  • Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi (correct)
  • Nasal cavity, pharynx, and bronchi
  • Pharynx, larynx, and trachea
  • Nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi
  • What is the function of mucus in the upper respiratory tract?

  • Trapping microorganisms and debris (correct)
  • Enhancing coughing and sneezing
  • Promoting airflow
  • Transporting oxygen
  • What is the role of the mucociliary escalator in the respiratory system?

  • Lifting materials in the bronchi to be expelled (correct)
  • Enhancing airflow in the lungs
  • Secreting mucus in the nasal cavity
  • Producing normal microflora
  • Which of the following is a normal flora found in the upper respiratory tract?

    <p>Staphylococcus epidermidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of macrophages in the alveoli?

    <p>Engulfing particles and microbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do coughing and sneezing contribute to the respiratory system's defense mechanisms?

    <p>Agitate mucus, increasing exposure of microorganisms to mucus and helping to expel them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of pharyngitis?

    <p>Streptococcus pyogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is almost invariably the cause of acute epiglottitis?

    <p>Haemophilus influenzae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for immediate treatment of strep throat?

    <p>To avoid rheumatic fever or kidney damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary defense mechanism to prevent organisms from entering the larynx and lungs during swallowing?

    <p>Epiglottis closure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium commonly causes more than half of the cases of acute sinusitis?

    <p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infection is chronic sinusitis?

    <p>Bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is the first choice for severe symptoms of sinusitis?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes strep throat from common cold?

    <p>Absence of cough and nasal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the mucus-secreting cells and cilia in the upper respiratory tract?

    <p>Trapping microorganisms and most particles of debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the mucociliary escalator in the respiratory system?

    <p>Expelling trapped microorganisms and debris from the bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a normal flora found in the upper respiratory tract?

    <p>Staphylococcus epidermidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes strep throat from a common cold?

    <p>Presence of fever and swollen lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of acute epiglottitis?

    <p>Haemophilus influenzae type b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary defense mechanism to prevent organisms from entering the larynx and lungs during swallowing?

    <p>Closure of the glottis by epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is a common cause of pharyngitis in children and adults?

    <p>Streptococcus pyogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is almost invariably the cause of acute epiglottitis?

    <p>Haemophilus influenzae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes strep throat from the common cold?

    <p>Absence of cough and nasal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium commonly causes more than half of the cases of acute sinusitis?

    <p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for severe symptoms of sinusitis?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterial infection can give rise to rheumatic fever or cause kidney damage if not immediately treated?

    <p>Pharyngitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of pharyngitis?

    <p>Lymph nodes in the neck swell and tonsils become tender with white pus filled lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary defense mechanism to prevent organisms from entering the larynx and lungs during swallowing?

    <p>The closing of the airway due to epiglottis during swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of sinus infections mentioned in the text?

    <p>Chronic and acute sinusitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of acute epiglottitis?

    <p>Inflammation of the tissues rapidly closes the airway, causing difficulty in breathing or even death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Diseases of Respiratory System Quiz
    29 questions
    Respiratory System Diseases
    6 questions
    Respiratory System Diseases Overview
    24 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser