Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of alveoli in the lungs?
What is the primary function of alveoli in the lungs?
Which of the following respiratory diseases is caused by bacteria?
Which of the following respiratory diseases is caused by bacteria?
What does vital capacity measure in the respiratory system?
What does vital capacity measure in the respiratory system?
How does smoking affect lung health?
How does smoking affect lung health?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of hemoglobin in the gas exchange process?
What is the role of hemoglobin in the gas exchange process?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Respiratory System
- Respiration is the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- The respiratory system includes the nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
- The lungs are composed of alveoli, tiny air sacs surrounded by capillaries.
- Oxygen from inhaled air binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells and is transported to body tissues. Carbon dioxide from tissues is transported to the lungs for exhalation.
- Vital capacity of the lungs is the maximum volume of air a person can exhale after a maximum inhalation.
Respiratory Diseases
- Acute respiratory infections are caused by bacteria or viruses, or allergies.
- Chronic respiratory illnesses are caused by exposure to dust, smoke or irritants.
- Smoking damages the respiratory system, reduces lung capacity, and can cause lung cancer.
- Sore throat (angina) is an inflammation of the pharynx and tonsils, often caused by bacteria or viruses.
- Flu is a viral infection transmitted through droplets.
- Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, often caused by viruses.
- Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs, caused by either bacteria or viruses.
- Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Vaccination against TB is recommended.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the key concepts related to the respiratory system, including the anatomy of the lungs, the process of respiration, and various respiratory diseases. Test your knowledge on acute and chronic respiratory infections, and the impact of lifestyle choices such as smoking on lung health.
