Respiratory System and Chest Diseases
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic feature of the airflow limitation in COPD?

  • It is fully reversible with treatment
  • It is only present during exercise
  • It is associated with an abnormal inflammatory response (correct)
  • It is limited to the upper airways

What is a common symptom of COPD that is not typically seen in asthma?

  • Dyspnea during exercise (correct)
  • Symptoms at night or early morning
  • Allergy or rhinitis
  • Cough with sputum production

Which of the following is NOT a component of the pulmonary component of COPD?

  • Airway inflammation
  • Parenchymal destruction
  • Increased elastic recoil (correct)
  • Airway remodeling

What is the primary purpose of arterial blood gas analysis in respiratory disease?

<p>To assess acid-base balance and oxygenation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing COPD?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between COPD and asthma in terms of airflow limitation?

<p>Asthma is more reversible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of dyspnea, cough, and wheeze in asthma?

<p>Reversible airways obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common sign of life-threatening asthma attack?

<p>Silent chest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first line of treatment for acute severe asthma?

<p>High flow oxygen and inhaled salbutamol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of COPD?

<p>A preventable and treatable disease with significant extrapulmonary effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of lifestyle modification in asthma treatment?

<p>To avoid precipitants and help quit smoking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic pattern seen in Pulmonary function tests in asthma patients?

<p>Obstructive pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sensation of shortness of breath often exacerbated by exertion?

<p>Dyspnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for coughing up red blood?

<p>Haemoptysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the Respiratory System that is below the bronchi?

<p>Lower Respiratory Tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the C-shaped cartilage rings in the bronchus?

<p>Keeping the bronchus rigid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the passage of air into the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse?

<p>Pneumothorax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the long-term inflammation and scarring of the lungs?

<p>ILD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible symptom of pneumonia?

<p>Purulent sputum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of ABG investigation in pneumonia?

<p>To detect O2 saturation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for pneumonia acquired after 48 hours of admission to the hospital?

<p>Hospital acquired pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible complication of pneumonia?

<p>Pleural effusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath?

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for mild pneumonia?

<p>Oral antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Chest and Lungs Flashcards
63 questions
Normal Anatomy of Chest and Lungs Quiz
64 questions
Anatomy of the Respiratory System Quiz
24 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser