Diseases and Immunity Quiz by Oliver Mester
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a way pathogens can be transmitted?

  • Through the air
  • Through plant pollination (correct)
  • Direct contact with blood or other body fluids
  • Indirectly through contaminated surfaces
  • What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?

  • Form memory cells
  • Produce antigens
  • Destroy pathogens that breach the body's defenses (correct)
  • Secrete antibodies
  • How do antibodies contribute to the immune response?

  • Destroy pathogens by themselves (correct)
  • Produce antigens
  • Make it harder for pathogens to enter the body
  • Activate memory cells
  • What type of cells remain in the body for long periods and help respond quickly to future pathogen invasions?

    <p>Memory cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the production of antibodies from lymphocytes lead to acquired immunity?

    <p>By activating the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific function of antigens in relation to pathogens?

    <p>Trigger an immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the spread of diseases be controlled?

    <p>With clean water supplies and good personal hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one role of mucus in preventing pathogens from entering the body?

    <p>Filtering out pathogens before they enter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do lymphocytes react when they come into contact with their specific antigen?

    <p>They divide to form memory cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method to control the spread of disease through prevention?

    <p>Washing hands regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Transmissible diseases are caused by pathogens that can be passed from one host to another.
    • Pathogens can be transmitted through direct contact with body fluids, contaminated surfaces, food, animals, or through the air.
    • The body has defenses like skin, nose hairs, mucus, and stomach acid to prevent pathogen entry.
    • White blood cells destroy pathogens that breach these defenses and enter the body.
    • Disease spread can be controlled through clean water, hygienic food prep, personal hygiene, safe waste disposal, and sewage treatment.
    • Each pathogen has unique antigens with specific shapes.
    • Lymphocytes produce antibodies that bind to antigens, helping destroy pathogens.
    • Memory cells are formed by lymphocytes upon encountering antigens, providing long-term immunity.
    • Antibody production and memory cell formation from lymphocytes lead to active immunity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on diseases and immunity with this true or false quiz. Questions cover topics such as transmissible diseases, pathogens transmission, and the body's defense mechanisms against pathogens.

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