Disease Surveillance and Diagnosis Quiz

<p>They can alter access to healthcare and health behaviors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A condition of uneasiness or impairment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prepathogenic phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs and symptoms development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cure or remission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By population screening or physician intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conditions for disease interaction are present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prescription of treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prepathogenic phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pathological changes occur without any symptoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clinical Disease Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Morbidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It occurs before the onset of the disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The person is infected without exhibiting symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transmission of disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The stage when a person is infected but feels sick. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The individual returns to health after illness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reducing healthcare costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identification of measurable objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By affecting income levels and employment status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishing early screening programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It adapts interventions to respect cultural norms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collecting ongoing data to assess progress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specific group based on age, gender, and socio-economic status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aesthetic improvements of healthcare facilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Malnutrition and close contact with infected individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overcrowding and poor ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High community engagement with health initiatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Persistent cough and weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It aggravates transmission risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Screening and preventive education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immunocompromised individuals from stressful conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communicable diseases usually have a clear incubation period. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It supports the implementation of early treatment or screening programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Beliefs about health practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A community program addressing obesity to reduce diabetes risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They influence healthcare access and community support systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early stage with asymptomatic carriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They require comprehensive data collection which can be resource-intensive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing widespread vaccination campaigns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The natural history of disease describes the progression of a disease from the initial exposure to the development of symptoms, diagnosis, and potential outcomes.

Disease surveillance is the ongoing collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data to monitor disease trends and make informed decisions about public health interventions.

Communicable diseases are spread from person to person or from animal to person through various means like direct or indirect contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated objects.

Non-communicable diseases are not spread from person to person and arise from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Disease is a deviation from a state of normal health characterized by impairment of bodily function, disruption of regular processes, and a feeling of unease.

The period before the onset of disease, where the disease agent hasn't yet entered the human body but the conditions for it are already present.

The time when disease symptoms become noticeable in the patient.

The moment when the disease agent enters the body or causes the first biological change.

The point at which the disease can be detected through testing or examination, even if the patient isn't showing symptoms yet.

The moment when the patient seeks medical help for the disease.

The process of identifying the specific disease that the patient has.

The use of treatments to manage or cure the disease.

The stage where a person is exposed to the disease but doesn't have any symptoms. Think of it as a 'silent' stage before the infection kicks in.

The stage where the disease has started to affect the body, but no symptoms are visible yet. This is like the incubation period in infectious diseases.

The disease is now making its presence known, with visible symptoms. This is when you'd seek medical attention.

The final stage of the disease, where the person recovers or experiences disability, or sadly, passes away.

The period of time between exposure to a disease and the appearance of symptoms.

This is when biological or pathological changes caused by the disease are happening in the body, even if you don't feel sick yet.

The moment you feel ill and start showing signs of the disease, even if it hasn't been officially diagnosed.

This refers to the possible outcomes of a disease, which can be recovery, disability, or unfortunately death.

The stage of disease progression where a person is infected but shows no symptoms. They may be capable of spreading the disease, especially if their immune system is weakened.

The stage of disease progression where a person has recovered from the illness or has progressed to a chronic state.

A factor related to a disease that is living, like a bacteria or virus. In TB, this is Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

A factor related to a disease that is the person who can get sick. In TB, this is an immunocompromised individual.

A factor related to a disease that is the environment where the disease can spread. In TB, this is overcrowding and poor ventilation.

The natural history of disease is a framework used to understand how a disease progresses from initial exposure to the outcome. It helps us plan effective public health interventions.

Social factors such as healthcare access, education levels, and community support can all affect health outcomes. Improving access to affordable healthcare, promoting health awareness through education, and building strong community support networks can improve disease management.

Economic factors like income level, employment status, and government policies can significantly impact disease management and access to interventions. For example, low-income individuals may have limited access to healthcare and preventive services.

Cultural beliefs, practices, and behaviors can influence the spread or management of diseases. Interventions need to be culturally sensitive and adapted to ensure effectiveness, respecting cultural norms while addressing health concerns.

A set of actions designed to achieve specific health goals by targeting a defined population. It includes planning, implementation, and monitoring to address a health issue.

Clear and specific statements outlining the desired outcomes of a public health intervention.

Measurable targets that track the progress and effectiveness of a public health intervention.

The group of people who will benefit from the public health intervention. It's crucial to identify the target population based on factors like age, location, or health status.

Methods and strategies used to address a health issue. Examples include vaccination campaigns, health education programs, and policy changes.

The natural history of disease describes how a disease progresses over time, from initial exposure to potential outcomes.

Communicable diseases are spread from person to person or animal to person, like the flu or COVID-19.

Non-communicable diseases are not spread from person to person. They're caused by factors like genetics, lifestyle, or environment, like diabetes or some cancers.

Social factors like access to healthcare or education, economic factors like income or affordability of treatment, and cultural beliefs and practices all influence how diseases progress.

Public health strategies use the knowledge of disease progression to target interventions at the earliest stages, such as vaccinations or screening programs.

The prepathogenic phase is the time before a disease begins, where the agent hasn't entered the body yet but the conditions for it are present.

The clinical stage is the time when the disease is showing symptoms, making the person feel ill.