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Questions and Answers
What are the two main objectives of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010?
What are the two main objectives of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010?
To plan for disasters and minimize damage and risks.
What does 'vulnerability' refer to in disaster management?
What does 'vulnerability' refer to in disaster management?
The likelihood of being affected by hazards or disasters.
What is meant by 'risk' in the context of disaster management?
What is meant by 'risk' in the context of disaster management?
The expected damage to people, property, and life due to a disaster.
Define 'resilience' in disaster management.
Define 'resilience' in disaster management.
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Which of the following is an example of a natural hazard?
Which of the following is an example of a natural hazard?
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What does 'anthropogenic hazard' mean?
What does 'anthropogenic hazard' mean?
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The _____ phase of disaster management includes preparedness and response.
The _____ phase of disaster management includes preparedness and response.
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What is the 'Top-Down Approach' in disaster management?
What is the 'Top-Down Approach' in disaster management?
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What role do Barangay Officials play in disaster management?
What role do Barangay Officials play in disaster management?
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The ___________ approach starts with the citizens in addressing environmental issues.
The ___________ approach starts with the citizens in addressing environmental issues.
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Match the disaster management actors with their roles:
Match the disaster management actors with their roles:
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Study Notes
Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework
- Established through the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010.
- Aims to plan for disaster challenges instead of merely responding during occurrences.
- Emphasizes the government’s role in minimizing damage and risks associated with hazards.
Disaster
- Refers to events that pose risks and cause harm to individuals, the environment, and economic activities.
Vulnerability
- Describes the likelihood of people, places, and infrastructure being affected by hazards and disasters.
Risk
- Relates to the anticipated harm to individuals, property, and life resulting from disasters.
Resilience
- Represents a community's capability to cope with the impacts of disasters.
Hazard
- Defined as occurrences or conditions in a location that can cause damage to health, property, or the environment.
- Types of hazards include:
- Single Hazards: e.g., fires.
- Sequential Hazards: e.g., earthquakes leading to tsunamis or heavy rain causing landslides.
- Compound Hazards: e.g., storms causing heavy rain and subsequent landslides.
Types of Hazards
- Anthropogenic Hazards (Human-Induced): Result from human activities like neglect and poor practices, e.g., pollution and deforestation.
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Natural Hazards: Caused by natural phenomena, divided into:
- Hydro-Meteorological Hazards: e.g., typhoons, tornadoes, and heat waves.
- Geological Hazards: e.g., earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Disaster Management
- Described as a dynamic process involving planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
- Encompasses various activities designed to maintain order during disasters.
Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach (CBDRM)
- Engages communities directly threatened by hazards in identifying and assessing risks.
- Aims to prepare communities and mitigate widespread damage to lives and property.
CBDRM Approaches
- Top-Down Approach: Involves higher government levels managing all aspects of disaster response and planning.
- Bottom-Up Approach: Initiated by community members addressing environmental issues and challenges faced locally.
Key Actors in Disaster Management
- Entities include:
- National Government
- Municipal/Local Government
- Barangay Officials
- Youth, NGOs, and Community Members
- CBDRM is crucial and at the center of the disaster management process.
Top-Down Approach to Disaster Management
- National Government: Responsible for setting disaster management policies.
- National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC): Coordinates the implementation of the national disaster plan.
- Municipal/Provincial Governments: Execute national plans at the local level.
- NGOs/Religious Groups: Provide vital support to affected communities.
- Barangay Officials: Mobilize community efforts during disasters.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Philippines' Disaster Risk Reduction and Management framework. This quiz covers the key objectives outlined in the 2010 Act and the approach towards planning for disasters. Learn how the government's role is essential in minimizing risks and damages during disasters.
