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Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
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Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

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Questions and Answers

The Philippines is the most disaster-prone country in the world.

False

The Republic Act 10121 was signed by former Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on May 25, 2010.

False

Disaster risk reduction is focused on responding to disasters after they occur.

False

DRR actions can be only technical and social.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery includes the activation of Response Clusters and Incident Command System (ICS).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) is the concept and practice of reducing exposure to hazards, but not lessening vulnerability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster risk reduction is based on the principle that while hazards are inevitable, its adverse effects cannot be prevented.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster management is only the responsibility of the local government.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure is a term used to describe the disruption of a community's function which exceeds its ability to cope and recover on its own.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster management planning should only focus on small-scale events.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizations should function separately from their core business during disaster management.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The implementation of disaster risk reduction enables countries to identify, assess, and monitor disaster risks and improve early warning systems.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The terminologies and their definitions for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) are obtained from the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four thematic areas of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) are not based on the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation actually involves activities such as early warning systems, flood forecasting, and hazard and risk mappings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) emphasizes the importance of targeting priorities for actions through the implementation of disaster risk reduction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Preparedness involves the implementation of Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Response includes the provision of financial assistance and management of evacuation centers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Department of Education is responsible for Disaster Mitigation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Response aims to rebuild the living conditions of the affected community.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is responsible for Disaster Prevention.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery includes the actions taken to foresee, respond, and recover from the impacts of hazard events.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) is responsible for Disaster Response.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Mitigation is the same as Disaster Prevention.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)

  • The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Act of 2010 (Republic Act 10121) was signed by former Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on May 27, 2010, to strengthen and institutionalize a disaster risk reduction and management system at the national, regional, provincial, and local levels.

Concepts of Disaster Risk

  • Disaster: the disruption of a community's function which exceeds its ability to cope and recover on its own, involving widespread losses and impacts.
  • Exposure: the degree to which the elements at risk are likely to experience hazard events of different magnitudes.
  • Disaster Risk: the potential loss in human lives, health, and the environment.
  • Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): the concept and practice of analysis and management of the causes of disasters, reducing exposure to hazards, lessening vulnerability, and wise management of the environment.
  • Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM): the systematic process of using all available manpower and resources to implement various principles of DRR and Management.

Principles of DRR and Management

  • Disaster management is the responsibility of all spheres of government.
  • Organizations should function as an extension of their core business.
  • Individuals are responsible for their own safety.
  • Disaster management planning should focus on large-scale events.
  • Disaster management planning should recognize the difference between incidents and disasters.

Four Thematic Areas of Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)

  • Thematic Area 1: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
    • Activities: early warning systems, flood forecasting and monitoring, hazard and risk mappings, structural and non-structural interventions
    • Responsible government agency: Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
  • Thematic Area 2: Disaster Preparedness
    • Activities: contingency planning, prepositioning and stock-piling, capacitating and organizing responders, training, drills and exercises, pre-disaster risk assessment
    • Responsible government agency: Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)
  • Thematic Area 3: Disaster Response
    • Activities: rapid damage assessment and needs analysis (RDANA), issuance of advisories and situation reports, activation of response clusters and incident command system (ICS), mobilization of responders, humanitarian assistance, management of evacuation centers
    • Responsible government agency: Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
  • Thematic Area 4: Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery
    • Activities: post-disaster needs assessment (PDNA), enhancement of policies and plans, reconstruction using "build back better" approach, resettlement, provision of new sources of livelihood
    • Responsible government agency: various government agencies

Importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

  • Implementation of DRR enables countries or communities to target priorities for actions, including:
    • Identification, assessment, and monitoring of disaster risks
    • Improvement of early warning systems

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Description

This quiz assesses knowledge on the concepts of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) in the Philippines, including the Republic Act 10121 of 2010.

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