Biochemistry LE 4: Applied Nutrition II

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What is the chief complaint of the 20-year-old female patient?

Fatigue

Lower back pain

Vomiting (correct)

Amenorrhoea

What is the patient's weight?

50 kg

40 kg

48 kg

44 kg (correct)

What is the diagnosis of the 20-year-old female patient?

Hypertension

Constipation

Diabetes

Anorexia Nervosa (correct)

How often does the 70-year-old male patient pass out stools?

Every 3 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the stools passed out by the 70-year-old male patient?

Ribbon-like Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the 20-year-old female patient?

5'4" Signup and view all the answers

What is the age of the male patient seeking consultation at the UERM outpatient clinic?

70 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment prescribed to the 70-year-old male patient to relieve his constipation?

Diet Signup and view all the answers

How many months will it take for Patient FB to obtain his ideal weight?

7 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the total kcal deficit per day for Patient FB?

583.44 kcal Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis of R.G.'s condition?

Food Allergy Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of fiber?

20-25g Signup and view all the answers

What is the age of R.G.?

15 years old Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if you increase fiber intake too quickly?

You may experience abdominal discomfort Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of R.G.?

5’2" Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of hypersensitivity reaction that R.G. experienced?

Type 1 Hypersensitivity Reaction Signup and view all the answers

What is a good source of healthy fats?

Avocados, olive oil, and nuts Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the restaurant where R.G. dined with her classmates?

Macapagal Dampa Restaurant Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high fat intake on digestion?

It slows down digestion Signup and view all the answers

What was the time frame when R.G. started experiencing symptoms?

1 hour postprandial Signup and view all the answers

Why is lactulose a better substitute according to Dr. Balcueva?

It attracts water into the gut Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of processed foods?

They are low in fiber and high in fat and sugar Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid high intake of saturated fats and trans fats?

They can cause delay in digestion Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale for increasing fiber intake slowly?

To avoid abdominal discomfort Signup and view all the answers

What is atopy?

A hereditary predisposition to harmless antigens resulting in inappropriate IgE production and the consequent immune response Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate BMI?

Weight (kg) / height (m)2 Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal body weight (IBW) formula?

(Height in cm - 100) 90% Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

Kilocalories per day Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate Total Caloric Requirement (TCR)?

BMR + PA + SDA Signup and view all the answers

What is the caloric value of carbohydrates per gram?

4 calories per gram Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of TCR is recommended for carbohydrates?

55-70% Signup and view all the answers

What is the caloric value of proteins per gram?

4 calories per gram Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of BUN for a healthy adult female?

6-21 mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal body weight of the patient?

52 kg Signup and view all the answers

What is the basal metabolic rate of the patient?

1,248 kcal/day Signup and view all the answers