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Questions and Answers

What is the normal value for A1C (hemoglobin A1C) to diagnose diabetes?

  • 5.0%
  • 6.5% (correct)
  • 9.5%
  • 8.0%

Which type of diabetes is characterized by a destruction of pancreatic beta cells and produces little to no insulin?

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Type 1 diabetes (correct)
  • Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults (LADA)
  • Gestational diabetes

What is a common risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?

  • Family history of diabetes (correct)
  • Elevated triglycerides < 250 mg/dl
  • Age < 30 years
  • Low HDL > 35 mg/dl

What is the normal value for Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) to diagnose diabetes?

<p>126 mg/dl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with hypoglycemia?

<p>Sweating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of insulin in the body?

<p>Transports and metabolizes glucose for energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in about half of individuals with either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes?

<p>Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in preventing and treating diabetes?

<p>Weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to glucose from food in Type 1 diabetes?

<p>Cannot be stored in liver as glycogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lab test for diagnosing diabetes involves drinking a solution and having blood glucose levels tested at certain time intervals?

<p>Oral Glucose Tolerance test (OGTT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the correction bolus for insulin?

<p>Amount to correct / correction factor = correction bolus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must rapid-acting insulin patients have food in front of them before administering?

<p>Because it acts within 5-7 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with oral diabetes medications?

<p>Hypoglycemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon involves hormones stimulating blood sugars to rise overnight to provide energy to wake up?

<p>Dawn Phenomenon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic indicates an issue with the thyroid?

<p>Obesity in trunk, thin extremities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)?

<p>Lack of sufficient insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by hypo action of the pituitary gland?

<p>Addison's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is necessary for reversing acidosis in Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

<p>Reverse acidosis and restore electrolyte imbalance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients with Addison's disease carry for emergency treatment?

<p>Emergency treatment kit like diabetic patients do (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of iodine in the thyroid process?

<p>Processing thyroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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