Developmental Psychology Concepts Quiz

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What does 'nurture' primarily refer to in the context of development?

Inherited traits

Biological influences

Genetic predispositions

Social and physical forces (correct)

What does 'stability' in development refer to?

Interactions with social environments

Individual differences that persist (correct)

The ability to change throughout life

The rejection of early experiences

How is 'plasticity' defined in the context of lifespan development?

The rigidity of personality traits

Development that is subject to lifelong change (correct)

The genetic makeup of an individual

The inability to adapt to new experiences

What type of information does 'nature' encompass?

Hereditary information Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between stability and plasticity?

Both concepts recognize the impact of early experiences on development. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of development does 'nurture' NOT include?

Genetic inheritance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'nature'?

Hereditary predispositions Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about lifelong patterns in development is accurate?

They are influenced by early experiences. Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the interconnections between different layers of the environmental systems?

Mesosystem Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the exosystem within the environmental layers?

Influences from social settings that do not involve the individual Signup and view all the answers

Which research method primarily involves gathering data through direct conversation and questioning?

Clinical interview Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of correlational research?

It reveals relationships between characteristics and behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the macrosystem?

Cultural values and policies Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes structured observations compared to naturalistic observations?

Conducted in a controlled environment Signup and view all the answers

How does experimental research differ from correlational research?

Participants in experimental research can provide causal inferences. Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves an in-depth investigation of an individual or group over time?

Case study Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is associated with experimental designs?

Findings may not generalize to real-world settings. Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the environmental model includes personal relationships and immediate surroundings?

Microsystem Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a characteristic of correlational studies?

They reveal non-causal relationships between variables. Signup and view all the answers

Which research method is most likely to involve community immersion for data gathering?

Ethnography Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT a hallmark of experimental research?

Observation of pre-existing relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What concept emphasizes the idea that only the fittest individuals survive in a given environment?

Natural selection Signup and view all the answers

Which approach focuses on the changes and challenges an individual faces throughout their life due to both biological and social factors?

Psychoanalytic perspective Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the initial development of intelligence testing?

Binet Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Erikson’s focus in his theories?

Social conflicts throughout the lifespan Signup and view all the answers

What movement is characterized by its emphasis on studying children under natural circumstances?

Child study movement Signup and view all the answers

Which theory considers the conflict between individual biological drives and societal expectations?

Psychoanalytic perspective Signup and view all the answers

In which approach is the concept of 'survival of the fittest' primarily rooted?

Theory of evolution Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is least focused on individual differences in development?

Normative approach Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes longitudinal research designs?

The same group is studied at different times. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue unique to longitudinal research?

Practice effects that may alter participant responses. Signup and view all the answers

Which research design evaluates different groups at the same time?

Cross-sectional design. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues can affect the validity of longitudinal research?

Cohort effects where different generations are compared. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of sequential research designs?

They combine cross-sectional and longitudinal elements. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of sequential designs in research?

They compare similarities in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies. Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do sequential designs offer in the context of developmental studies?

They provide evidence of causal associations. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical consideration is important for participants in research?

Assurance of privacy. Signup and view all the answers

Why is informed consent crucial in research involving participants?

It ensures participants are aware of their rights and the nature of the study. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary ethical responsibility researchers have towards participants?

To provide beneficial treatments when available. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect do sequential designs combine effectively?

Experimental manipulation and developmental designs. Signup and view all the answers

What does the protection from harm ethics principle typically refer to in research?

Ensuring research does not negatively impact participants. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a participant consideration in ethical research?

Access to physical rewards. Signup and view all the answers