Dermatology Treatments and Sexual Health Considerations

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What is the recommended treatment for tinea capitis?

Vicks VapoRub

Griseofulvin (correct)

Nizoral shampoo

Ammonium lactate

Why is it recommended for patients with tinea pedis to throw out their socks after treatment?

It is a fashion statement.

The socks may cause an allergic reaction.

To prevent the socks from shrinking.

Tinea can contaminate socks. (correct)

What does it mean to 'debulk' thick skin in the context provided?

To remove excess skin (correct)

To dye the skin

To moisturize the skin

To add more layers to the skin

Why is it advised for patients with tinea pedis to avoid wearing the same pair of shoes two days in a row?

To promote drying and prevent re-infection Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does Vicks VapoRub serve in the context of the discussion?

Anecdotal relief but not medically proven Signup and view all the answers

Which product acts as a keratolytic and helps break down thick skin?

Ammonium lactate Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of erythema multiforme?

Viral infection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of erythema multiforme?

Nausea Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Stevens-Johnson syndrome (EM major) from EM minor in terms of skin lesions?

Big blisters Signup and view all the answers

How does molluscum contagiosum typically spread within a patient's body?

Self-inoculation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is typically NOT affected by molluscum contagiosum?

Palms Signup and view all the answers

How do parents commonly describe the appearance of molluscum contagiosum lesions?

Umbilicated Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical treatment for molluscum contagiosum involving the physical removal of lesions?

Curettage Signup and view all the answers

Which medication has been mentioned as an alternative topical treatment for molluscum contagiosum?

"Aldara" Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended product for treating lice mentioned in the text?

Sklice Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why parents are advised to apply lice treatment on dry hair?

Parents tend to mistakenly apply it on wet hair Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as a potential aid for removing nits from the hair?

Oral Bactrim Signup and view all the answers

What was the school policy change regarding nits mentioned in the text?

Schools used to have a no-nit policy but are moving away from it Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of developing a herald patch in pityriasis rosea?

It precedes the appearance of the rash by hours or weeks Signup and view all the answers

Why is evaluating for syphilis important if a rash is seen on the palms or soles?

To rule out syphilis as a possible cause Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as a treatment for pityriasis rosea in the text?

Sun exposure Signup and view all the answers

How long can pityriasis rosea last, according to the text?

~6 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest could help improve the itching associated with pityriasis rosea?

Cortisone cream and little doses of sunlight Signup and view all the answers

Why might parents be interested in electric nit combs, according to the text?

They use an electric shock mechanism to combat lice Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for patients with kerion?

Prednisone and antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to continue applying antifungal cream for at least a week after tinea lesions have cleared?

To ensure complete eradication of hidden fungus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about tinea cruris and corporis lesions?

They show central clearing due to the outward spread of the organism Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes tinea versicolor from other forms of tinea infections?

It reverses skin color changes Signup and view all the answers

Which product should a patient with tinea versicolor use overnight to help with treatment?

Selenium sulfide or Selsun topical application Signup and view all the answers

Why do patients with tinea versicolor often present during the summer time?

The infected area does not tan, leading to noticeable hypopigmentation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between using Nizoral and Nystatin for fungal infections?

Nizoral treats yeast infections while Nystatin treats fungal infections Signup and view all the answers

What is a kerion?

'Kerion' is a skin lesion caused by an inflammatory reaction to a fungus Signup and view all the answers

'Tinea cruris' is commonly known as:

'Jock itch' Signup and view all the answers

'Griseofulvin' is noted for its requirement for what kind of diet to be absorbed properly?

'High-fat diet' Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason the speaker gives for not freezing lesions on the face?

To avoid causing scarring Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment approach for warts that are not causing any discomfort?

Duct tape application Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic appearance of periungual warts?

Around the cuticles Signup and view all the answers

What do seborrheic keratoses, often seen in elderly patients, refer to?

Pre-cancerous lesions Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor associated with the development of actinic keratoses?

Sun exposure Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology for treating warts that are not on the face?

Duct tape application Signup and view all the answers

What do keratolytics do when used to treat warts?

Promote inflammation and peeling Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes filiform warts from other types of warts?

They have a stalk-like appearance Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of noticing actinic keratoses?

Early detection can prevent them from developing into cancer. Signup and view all the answers

How do seborrheic keratoses differ from actinic keratoses?

Seborrheic keratoses are associated with sun exposure, unlike actinic keratoses. Signup and view all the answers

What type of skin lesions are described as having a waxy appearance and can be irritating if caught on clothing or jewelry?

Non-cancerous Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition mentioned in the text is characterized by rapid skin cell turnover and presents with an erythematous base and silvery scales?

Psoriasis Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is typically used by primary care providers for psoriasis?

Topical corticosteroids Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of hidradenitis suppurativa?

Nodules, pustules, and malodorous drainage Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary for severe cases of hidradenitis suppurativa with extensive track formation?

Surgical treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a first-degree burn?

Cool tap water rinse and silvidine cream Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of not controlling hidradenitis suppurativa well?

Scarring and track formation Signup and view all the answers

Which patient population is most commonly affected by hidradenitis suppurativa?

Adolescents and younger adults Signup and view all the answers

'A disease of inflammation' refers to which dermatological condition discussed in the text?

'Inflammatory eruption' Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic presentation of psoriasis described in the text?

Erythematous base with silvery scale on top Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic presentation of thrush in the mouth due to candidiasis?

Thick white patches with erythematous bases Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe candidiasis at the corners of the mouth?

Perleche Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is NOT listed as a treatment for candidiasis mentioned in the text?

Permethrin Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic skin finding is associated with scabies infestation?

Linear burrows with a black dot Signup and view all the answers

How can you confirm the presence of scabies in a patient?

Skin scraping to look for mites under a microscope Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for scabies in patients over two months old?

%5 permethrin (Elimite) Signup and view all the answers

What medication is commonly used to alleviate itching associated with scabies treatment?

Hydroxyzine (Atarax) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes lice infestation from other skin conditions?

Lice love clean hair and lay eggs near the ears and nape of the neck. Signup and view all the answers

What area of the body is commonly affected by lice infestation?

Near the ears and nape of the neck Signup and view all the answers

Why might some patients not find relief from over-the-counter lice treatments?

They are resistant to all medications. Signup and view all the answers