Dermatology Treatments and Sexual Health Considerations
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended treatment for tinea capitis?

  • Vicks VapoRub
  • Griseofulvin (correct)
  • Nizoral shampoo
  • Ammonium lactate

    • Why is it recommended for patients with tinea pedis to throw out their socks after treatment?

  • It is a fashion statement.
  • The socks may cause an allergic reaction.
  • To prevent the socks from shrinking.
  • Tinea can contaminate socks. (correct)

    • What does it mean to 'debulk' thick skin in the context provided?

  • To remove excess skin (correct)
  • To dye the skin
  • To moisturize the skin
  • To add more layers to the skin

    • Why is it advised for patients with tinea pedis to avoid wearing the same pair of shoes two days in a row?

    <p>To promote drying and prevent re-infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does Vicks VapoRub serve in the context of the discussion?

    <p>Anecdotal relief but not medically proven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product acts as a keratolytic and helps break down thick skin?

    <p>Ammonium lactate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of erythema multiforme?

    <p>Viral infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of erythema multiforme?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Stevens-Johnson syndrome (EM major) from EM minor in terms of skin lesions?

    <p>Big blisters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does molluscum contagiosum typically spread within a patient's body?

    <p>Self-inoculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following areas is typically NOT affected by molluscum contagiosum?

    <p>Palms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do parents commonly describe the appearance of molluscum contagiosum lesions?

    <p>Umbilicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical treatment for molluscum contagiosum involving the physical removal of lesions?

    <p>Curettage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has been mentioned as an alternative topical treatment for molluscum contagiosum?

    <p>&quot;Aldara&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended product for treating lice mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sklice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why parents are advised to apply lice treatment on dry hair?

    <p>Parents tend to mistakenly apply it on wet hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended as a potential aid for removing nits from the hair?

    <p>Oral Bactrim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the school policy change regarding nits mentioned in the text?

    <p>Schools used to have a no-nit policy but are moving away from it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of developing a herald patch in pityriasis rosea?

    <p>It precedes the appearance of the rash by hours or weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is evaluating for syphilis important if a rash is seen on the palms or soles?

    <p>To rule out syphilis as a possible cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended as a treatment for pityriasis rosea in the text?

    <p>Sun exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can pityriasis rosea last, according to the text?

    <p>~6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest could help improve the itching associated with pityriasis rosea?

    <p>Cortisone cream and little doses of sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might parents be interested in electric nit combs, according to the text?

    <p>They use an electric shock mechanism to combat lice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for patients with kerion?

    <p>Prednisone and antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to continue applying antifungal cream for at least a week after tinea lesions have cleared?

    <p>To ensure complete eradication of hidden fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about tinea cruris and corporis lesions?

    <p>They show central clearing due to the outward spread of the organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes tinea versicolor from other forms of tinea infections?

    <p>It reverses skin color changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product should a patient with tinea versicolor use overnight to help with treatment?

    <p>Selenium sulfide or Selsun topical application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do patients with tinea versicolor often present during the summer time?

    <p>The infected area does not tan, leading to noticeable hypopigmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between using Nizoral and Nystatin for fungal infections?

    <p>Nizoral treats yeast infections while Nystatin treats fungal infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a kerion?

    <p>'Kerion' is a skin lesion caused by an inflammatory reaction to a fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Tinea cruris' is commonly known as:

    <p>'Jock itch'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Griseofulvin' is noted for its requirement for what kind of diet to be absorbed properly?

    <p>'High-fat diet'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason the speaker gives for not freezing lesions on the face?

    <p>To avoid causing scarring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment approach for warts that are not causing any discomfort?

    <p>Duct tape application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic appearance of periungual warts?

    <p>Around the cuticles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do seborrheic keratoses, often seen in elderly patients, refer to?

    <p>Pre-cancerous lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor associated with the development of actinic keratoses?

    <p>Sun exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy is recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology for treating warts that are not on the face?

    <p>Duct tape application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do keratolytics do when used to treat warts?

    <p>Promote inflammation and peeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes filiform warts from other types of warts?

    <p>They have a stalk-like appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of noticing actinic keratoses?

    <p>Early detection can prevent them from developing into cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do seborrheic keratoses differ from actinic keratoses?

    <p>Seborrheic keratoses are associated with sun exposure, unlike actinic keratoses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skin lesions are described as having a waxy appearance and can be irritating if caught on clothing or jewelry?

    <p>Non-cancerous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition mentioned in the text is characterized by rapid skin cell turnover and presents with an erythematous base and silvery scales?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment is typically used by primary care providers for psoriasis?

    <p>Topical corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of hidradenitis suppurativa?

    <p>Nodules, pustules, and malodorous drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be necessary for severe cases of hidradenitis suppurativa with extensive track formation?

    <p>Surgical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a first-degree burn?

    <p>Cool tap water rinse and silvidine cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of not controlling hidradenitis suppurativa well?

    <p>Scarring and track formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patient population is most commonly affected by hidradenitis suppurativa?

    <p>Adolescents and younger adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'A disease of inflammation' refers to which dermatological condition discussed in the text?

    <p>'Inflammatory eruption'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic presentation of psoriasis described in the text?

    <p>Erythematous base with silvery scale on top</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic presentation of thrush in the mouth due to candidiasis?

    <p>Thick white patches with erythematous bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe candidiasis at the corners of the mouth?

    <p>Perleche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is NOT listed as a treatment for candidiasis mentioned in the text?

    <p>Permethrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic skin finding is associated with scabies infestation?

    <p>Linear burrows with a black dot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you confirm the presence of scabies in a patient?

    <p>Skin scraping to look for mites under a microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for scabies in patients over two months old?

    <p>%5 permethrin (Elimite)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is commonly used to alleviate itching associated with scabies treatment?

    <p>Hydroxyzine (Atarax)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes lice infestation from other skin conditions?

    <p>Lice love clean hair and lay eggs near the ears and nape of the neck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area of the body is commonly affected by lice infestation?

    <p>Near the ears and nape of the neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some patients not find relief from over-the-counter lice treatments?

    <p>They are resistant to all medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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