Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of dental materials science?
Formulate standards for dental materials
Who conducted research studies on dental amalgam in the middle of the nineteenth century?
G.V. Black
Which basic science is particularly relevant to dentistry and dental treatment?
Materials science
Which organization determined the physical and chemical properties of dental materials?
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What did dentists use for the construction of partial dentures in the past?
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What is the primary application of gypsum products in dentistry?
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What is the function of dental investments made with plaster and silica?
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Which property is NOT considered ideal for model materials used in dentistry?
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What is the purpose of using gypsum products for mounting to the articulator?
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What is the significance of gypsum products in the construction of dental prostheses and restorations?
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Study Notes
Dental Materials Science
- The primary objective of dental materials science is to develop and understand materials used in dentistry for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral diseases.
Research on Dental Amalgam
- Researchers in the mid-19th century conducted studies on dental amalgam, a crucial material in dentistry.
Relevance of Basic Sciences
- Chemistry is particularly relevant to dentistry and dental treatment, as it underlies the understanding and application of dental materials.
Organization for Dental Materials
- The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the American Dental Association (ADA) have determined the physical and chemical properties of dental materials.
Construction of Partial Dentures
- In the past, dentists used vulcanized rubber for the construction of partial dentures.
Gypsum Products in Dentistry
- The primary application of gypsum products in dentistry is for making casts, models, and molds.
- Gypsum products are used for mounting to the articulator, allowing for accurate replication of the patient's mouth and jaw movements.
- The significance of gypsum products lies in their role in the construction of dental prostheses and restorations, as they provide a stable and accurate base for fabrication.
Dental Investments
- Dental investments made with plaster and silica have the function of forming a mold to create a precise replica of the tooth or dental structure.
Properties of Model Materials
- Permanence is NOT considered an ideal property for model materials used in dentistry, as it is desirable for the material to be removable and reusable.
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