Demography Quiz: Concepts and Trends
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Questions and Answers

Who is regarded as the founder of demography?

  • Achille Guillard
  • John Graunt (correct)
  • Mortality Bill
  • Life Table Creator
  • Formal demography includes the study of population size, structure, and migration.

    True (A)

    What did John Graunt invent that presented mortality in terms of survivorship?

    Life Table

    The term 'demography' is derived from the Greek words 'Demo' meaning ____ and 'Graphy' meaning to write or draw.

    <p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the key demographic concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Mortality = The rate of death in a population Fertility = The birth rate in a population Migration = The movement of people from one place to another Population Structure = The composition of a population regarding age and sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributes to the high unemployment rate in the Philippines?

    <p>Inconsistent policies on population control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines has the lowest unemployment rate among ASEAN countries.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three population processes studied in formal demography?

    <p>Emigration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demographic trend is described as having 4,780 babies born daily in the Philippines?

    <p>Rapid population increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formal demography only focuses on the statistical measurement of population size.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three key population processes in formal demography?

    <p>Mortality, Fertility, and Migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The objective of _______ Demography is to explain demographic phenomena using sociological, economic, or biological data.

    <p>Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Unemployment = The state of being jobless despite actively seeking work Brain Drain = Emigration of educated or professional individuals from their home country OFW = Overseas Filipino Worker Population Control = Policies aimed at regulating the number of births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number of people in a given place is referred to as __________.

    <p>population size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following items with their definitions:

    <p>Mortality = The occurrence of death within a population Fertility = The ability to conceive children Migration = The movement of people from one place to another Population distribution = The spread of a population across different regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has the fastest growing population?

    <p>Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines has the largest population in Asia.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the physical presence of individuals in a territory at a specific time?

    <p>de facto population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The population in a given area is evaluated using two methods: ____ and ____.

    <p>de facto, de jure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following population growth indicators with their definitions:

    <p>Positive Growth Rate = Indicates population is increasing Negative Growth Rate = Indicates population is decreasing Zero Growth Rate = Indicates no change in population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a population pyramid?

    <p>It shows the distribution of males and females. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The de jure population is counted based on a person's physical presence in a location.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was mentioned as having a population pyramid in 2019?

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is an example of a population with a fast growth rate?

    <p>India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Germany is an example of a country with a slow growth rate.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the world’s most densely populated city?

    <p>Metro Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The percentage of people in a certain area compared to the size of that area is known as ________ density.

    <p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'morbidity' refer to in the context of population processes?

    <p>Health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to population processes:

    <p>Mortality = Death Fertility = Birth Migration = Mobility Morbidity = Health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fertility only has biological significance in population processes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of social demography?

    <p>Explaining demographic phenomena using sociological, economic, or biological perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Demography

    The statistical study of human populations, using data like birth, death, and migration.

    John Graunt

    Considered the founder of demography. Analyzed Bills of Mortality (London death records) and developed early life tables.

    Bills of Mortality

    Weekly death records in London, used by John Graunt to study patterns in mortality.

    Formal Demography

    Focuses on quantifiable aspects of populations, such as size, structure, growth and distribution.

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    Population growth

    Change in the number of people in a population over a period of time.

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    Population Processes

    The key factors that drive population change, including mortality, fertility, and migration.

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    Population Size

    The total number of people in a particular area or region at a specific time.

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    Population Structure

    The composition of a population in terms of age, sex, and other characteristics.

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    Population Change

    The increase or decrease in the number of people in a region or group over time, influenced by factors like birth, death, and migration.

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    De Facto Population

    The number of people physically present in a place at a specific time.

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    De Jure Population

    The number of people permanently residing in a place, often based on registration and taxes.

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    Population Growth Rate

    The rate at which a population increases or decreases over a period.

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    Positive Growth Rate

    An increase in population.

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    Negative Growth Rate

    A decrease in population.

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    Zero Growth Rate

    No change in population size over a period.

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    Population Pyramid

    A graphic showing age and sex distribution of a population.

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    Fast Growth Rate

    A population that is increasing rapidly, often characterized by a large proportion of young people (under 23).

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    Slow Growth Rate

    A population that is increasing gradually, often with a significant older population and low birth rates.

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    Population Density

    A measure of population per unit area (e.g., people per square kilometer).

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    Sparsely Populated

    An area with few people.

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    Densely Populated

    An area with many people.

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    Mortality

    Death and morbidity (illness).

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    Fertility

    Birth rates.

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    Migration

    Movement of people.

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    Unemployment in the Philippines

    The Philippines experiences a high unemployment rate, the highest among ASEAN countries. Factors include inconsistent population control policies, rapid population growth, slow job generation, and the OFW phenomenon with brain drain.

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    Rapid Population Increase

    The Philippines experiences a significant increase in population, with a high birth rate contributing to a large young population. This rapid population growth strains resources and job markets.

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    OFW Phenomenon

    Many Filipinos work abroad as Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), contributing to the country's economy through remittances. However, this can lead to brain drain, where skilled professionals leave the Philippines for better opportunities abroad.

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    Brain Drain

    The loss of skilled professionals and highly educated individuals from a country, often due to limited opportunities or better prospects abroad. It can negatively impact economic development.

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    Study Notes

    Introduction to Demography (Part I)

    • Demography is the statistical study of human populations.
    • John Graunt is considered the founder of demography despite Achille Guillard coining the term in 1855.
    • Demography is derived from two Greek words: "demo" (people) and "graphy" (to write or draw).
    • Demography is divided into formal demography and social demography.

    History of Demography

    • John Graunt (April 24, 1620—April 18, 1674)
      • Founded demography.
      • Analyzed mortality (weekly recording of deaths in London).
      • Created "Bills of Mortality" which recorded weekly mortality statistics from 1592 - 1595 and continuously from 1603.
    • Graunt's Analysis:
      • Classified death rates by cause, including overpopulation.
      • Noted Urban death rates exceeded rural rates.
      • Observed male birth rate exceeding the female rate, but offset by higher male mortality rates, resulting in nearly equal population distribution by sex.
      • Invented the life table.
      • Predicted percentage of survivors to each successive age, with life expectancy.

    Mortality Example

    • Figure 7 - Statistics on the Number of Maternal Deaths by Region, Philippines; 2016

    Fertility Example

    • Total Fertility Rate per Woman in Southeast Asia (2018)
      • Includes the total fertility rate for countries in Southeast Asia.

    Migration Example

    • Figure 4 - Distribution of OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers) by Place of Work, 2016
      • Illustrates the distribution of OFWs with destinations in various countries.

    Formal Demography

    • Concerned with precise mathematical and statistical measurement and recording of population processes.
      • Mortality
      • Fertility
      • Migration
    • Formal demography aims to explain population processes by using demographic data.
    • Formal Demography studies population change and its consequences, and investigates factors influencing change.
      • Population size
      • Population structure
      • Population growth and decline.
      • Population distribution
      • Population characteristics/composition
      • Population processes

    Population Size

    • The number of people in a given place
    • World Population (2020) = 7.8 Billion
    • Highest population = Asia
    • Lowest population = Oceania
    • Slowest population growth = Europe
    • Philippines population (2020) = 109,581,078 Million
    • Metro Manila population = 15 million by day, 12 million by night

    De Facto and De Jure Population

    • De Facto population - Physical presence in a territory at a given moment. -De Jure population - Based on permanent residence.

    Population Structure

    • Distribution of males and females in each age group.
    • Depicted graphically in population pyramids (age-sex structure/pyramid).

    Population Growth and Decline

    • How the population changes over time.
      • Positive growth rate: Increasing population
      • Negative growth rate: Decreasing population
      • Zero growth rate: Same individuals at the start and end of a measured period.
    • Fast growth rate: Characterized by a young population.
    • Slow growth rate: Characterized by an older population with low birth rates

    Population Distribution

    • Pattern of human locations.
    • Sparsely populated areas contain few people.
    • Densely populated areas contain many people
    • Examples: Metro Manila, densely populated.

    Population Density

    • Measurement of people per area (e.g. per square kilometer).
    • Examples: Map showcasing density variations across regions.

    Factors Affecting Population Density

    • Physical: Relief, resources, climate.
    • Human: Political stability, social factors, economic opportunities.

    Population Characteristics/Composition

    • Characteristics of people in a given area
    • Variables include: education, income, occupation, family relationships, immigrant/refugee status etc.

    Population Processes

    • Levels and trends in mortality, fertility, and migration.
    • Key moments: Hatching, Matching, and Dispatching.
    • Mortality: Death and morbidity (I: Death, II: Morbidity/Health)
    • Fertility: Birth (I: Biological aspect, II: Economic aspect, III: Socio-cultural aspect)
    • Migration: Mobility

    Social Demography

    • Explains demographic phenomena through sociological, economic, and biological perspectives.
    • Focuses on why certain demographic occurrences happen.

    Examples of Population Statistics (various countries and regions)

    • Data on unemployment rates in ASEAN nations.
    • HIV cases by region in the Philippines.
    • Measles cases from 2016-2019.
    • COVID-19 cases as of July 14th, 2020, across Southeast Asia.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of demography, including key concepts, historical figures, and population trends. This quiz covers essential topics such as mortality rates, unemployment factors, and the demographic processes that shape societies. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of population studies.

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