Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which term best describes the systematic study of population?
Which term best describes the systematic study of population?
- Sociometry
- Anthropology
- Demography (correct)
- Ethnography
What does 'demos' refer to in the context of demography?
What does 'demos' refer to in the context of demography?
- People (correct)
- Data
- Statistics
- Description
A study focused on the economic impact of population changes would be considered what type of demography?
A study focused on the economic impact of population changes would be considered what type of demography?
- Formal demography
- Mathematical demography
- Geographic demography
- Social demography (correct)
Which of these is NOT a method used for collecting demographic data?
Which of these is NOT a method used for collecting demographic data?
In the late 18th century, which two developments were closely linked to the development of sociology and demography?
In the late 18th century, which two developments were closely linked to the development of sociology and demography?
Which of the following is often considered the first modern census?
Which of the following is often considered the first modern census?
How often does India conduct its regular population census?
How often does India conduct its regular population census?
What is the primary purpose of demographic data for governments?
What is the primary purpose of demographic data for governments?
Flashcards
What is Demography?
What is Demography?
The systematic study of population, including size, births, deaths, migration, and population structure.
Formal Demography
Formal Demography
A largely quantitative approach to demography, focusing on numerical data and statistical analysis.
Social Demography
Social Demography
A branch of demography that examines the social, economic, or political aspects of populations.
What are Methods of Enumeration?
What are Methods of Enumeration?
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What is a Census?
What is a Census?
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Why is Demography essential for governments?
Why is Demography essential for governments?
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When did the formal collection of demographic data begin?
When did the formal collection of demographic data begin?
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What are Aggregate Statistics?
What are Aggregate Statistics?
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Study Notes
Demography
- Demography is the systematic study of populations
- It combines Greek words "demos" (people) and "graphein" (describe)
- It analyzes population trends, births, deaths, migration, and structure/composition
- It considers relative proportions of different demographics (e.g., men, women, age groups)
- Demography includes formal (quantitative) and social (qualitative) aspects
- Demographic studies are based on population counts (e.g., census, surveys)
Importance of Demography
- Demography is crucial to sociology
- Development of sociology was influenced by demography
- Nation-states emerged alongside the beginnings of modern statistical science in Europe in the 18th century.
- Modern states need population data for public health, law enforcement, and economic policies.
Social Statistics
- States require social statistics (quantitative data) on population and economy
- Modern form of social statistics emerged in the late 18th century
- The US census (1790) was a landmark event
- India adopted censuses after the 1860s
- India conducts regular decennial (10-year) censuses, presently the largest in the world, after 1881
Uses of Demographic Data
- Helps develop state policies, especially for economic growth and public welfare
- Aggregate statistics illustrate the existence of social phenomena impacting large groups (millions of people)
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