Demographic Structure and Age Cohorts
20 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Where do most people immigrate to?

  • Rural areas in Europe and Asia
  • Industrialized countries in North America, the Middle East, Europe, and Asia (correct)
  • Island nations in the Pacific
  • Developing countries in Africa and South America
  • What is sex, according to the content?

  • A social construction of male and female
  • A biological determination of male or female (correct)
  • A product of societal expectations
  • A choice an individual makes
  • What is the primary consequence of not following traditional gender roles?

  • Celebrity
  • Praise from society
  • Social acceptance
  • Discrimination (correct)
  • What is the key difference between gender and sex?

    <p>Sex is a social construction, gender is biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of demographic structures?

    <p>To provide a framework for understanding society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are women often treated as a minority group?

    <p>Because they are treated differently due to cultural characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of discrimination against minority groups?

    <p>Fear of change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a minority group?

    <p>A group that is treated differently due to physical or cultural characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of socially constructed expectations on individuals?

    <p>They prohibit certain behaviors or ways of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of intersex individuals in the context of sex and gender?

    <p>They challenge the traditional binary of sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for discrimination between people?

    <p>Fear of something different</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aspect of gender?

    <p>Social construction of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical expectation of men and women in society?

    <p>To behave according to their gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common outcome of not following traditional gender roles?

    <p>Discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of demographic structures in society?

    <p>To observe trends that shape individuals and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consequence of the fear of change in societal expectations?

    <p>Discrimination against minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary limitation imposed by socially constructed expectations on individuals?

    <p>Limited behavioral choices and ways of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do societal expectations affect men and women differently?

    <p>Men are expected to follow a narrow definition of masculinity, while women have more freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of intersex individuals in the context of sex and gender?

    <p>Their biological sex does not fit the male/female binary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of demographic structures in society?

    <p>To provide a framework for viewing and understanding societal trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Demographic Structure of Society

    • Demographic structure refers to the different ways to look at a population, breaking it down into groups to analyze trends and statistics.
    • Factors that affect demographics include age, race, ethnicity, immigration status, sex, gender, and sexual orientation.

    Age and Generational Cohorts

    • Populations are broken down into cohorts based on age, with each generation experiencing similar events and time periods.
    • Elderly people face difficulties in getting health insurance due to higher likelihood of illness and pre-existing conditions.
    • The number of people over 64 is rapidly growing, expected to double in North America by 2025, putting a strain on healthcare systems.
    • However, people are living healthier lives longer, contributing to the economy and potentially relieving societal strain.

    Theories of Aging

    • Aging has become more than just a number, forcing social assumptions to change.
    • Theories on aging include:
      • Age regulating behavior across generational cohorts
      • Older population separating from society for self-reflection
      • Older generation making decisions to preserve their lives

    Race and Ethnicity

    • Race is a social construction based on observed or perceived physical differences.
    • Racial formation theory examines economic, social, and political factors that result in socially constructed races.
    • Ethnicity is also socially defined, grouping people based on shared language, history, or nationality.
    • Definitions of racial and ethnic groups can change over time as societal values change.
    • Racial and ethnic minorities tend to have bigger families, less access to healthcare, higher incarceration rates, lower paying jobs, and higher school dropout rates.

    Immigration and Discrimination

    • Immigrants face discrimination in their host countries, often based on an innate fear of change.
    • Discrimination can be based on race, ethnicity, or nationality.
    • Immigrants can bring benefits to the host country, such as providing labor in desired fields.
    • Most immigrants move to industrialized countries in North America, the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.

    Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation

    • Sex is a biological determination of male or female, though intersex people can have one, three, or more sex chromosomes.
    • Gender is a social construction of how a person of a specific sex should behave.
    • Every person has the gender they identify as and the gender they present to society.
    • Sexual orientation is also socially constructed, with two parts: the gender you're attracted to and the gender you have sex with.
    • Traditional norms expect men to be attracted to women and women to be attracted to men, but many people do not follow these rules, sparking fear and discrimination.

    Minority Groups and Discrimination

    • A minority group makes up less than half of the total population and is treated differently due to physical or cultural characteristics.
    • Women make up more than half the population but are treated as a minority with lower paying jobs and expectations than men.
    • Men also face narrow definitions of masculinity that limit their behaviors and ways of life.
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation is abundant in jobs and healthcare, limiting individual freedom.

    Demographic Structure of Society

    • Demographic structure refers to the different ways to look at a population, breaking it down into groups to analyze trends and statistics.
    • Factors that affect demographics include age, race, ethnicity, immigration status, sex, gender, and sexual orientation.

    Age and Generational Cohorts

    • Populations are broken down into cohorts based on age, with each generation experiencing similar events and time periods.
    • Elderly people face difficulties in getting health insurance due to higher likelihood of illness and pre-existing conditions.
    • The number of people over 64 is rapidly growing, expected to double in North America by 2025, putting a strain on healthcare systems.
    • However, people are living healthier lives longer, contributing to the economy and potentially relieving societal strain.

    Theories of Aging

    • Aging has become more than just a number, forcing social assumptions to change.
    • Theories on aging include:
      • Age regulating behavior across generational cohorts
      • Older population separating from society for self-reflection
      • Older generation making decisions to preserve their lives

    Race and Ethnicity

    • Race is a social construction based on observed or perceived physical differences.
    • Racial formation theory examines economic, social, and political factors that result in socially constructed races.
    • Ethnicity is also socially defined, grouping people based on shared language, history, or nationality.
    • Definitions of racial and ethnic groups can change over time as societal values change.
    • Racial and ethnic minorities tend to have bigger families, less access to healthcare, higher incarceration rates, lower paying jobs, and higher school dropout rates.

    Immigration and Discrimination

    • Immigrants face discrimination in their host countries, often based on an innate fear of change.
    • Discrimination can be based on race, ethnicity, or nationality.
    • Immigrants can bring benefits to the host country, such as providing labor in desired fields.
    • Most immigrants move to industrialized countries in North America, the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.

    Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation

    • Sex is a biological determination of male or female, though intersex people can have one, three, or more sex chromosomes.
    • Gender is a social construction of how a person of a specific sex should behave.
    • Every person has the gender they identify as and the gender they present to society.
    • Sexual orientation is also socially constructed, with two parts: the gender you're attracted to and the gender you have sex with.
    • Traditional norms expect men to be attracted to women and women to be attracted to men, but many people do not follow these rules, sparking fear and discrimination.

    Minority Groups and Discrimination

    • A minority group makes up less than half of the total population and is treated differently due to physical or cultural characteristics.
    • Women make up more than half the population but are treated as a minority with lower paying jobs and expectations than men.
    • Men also face narrow definitions of masculinity that limit their behaviors and ways of life.
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation is abundant in jobs and healthcare, limiting individual freedom.

    Demographic Structure of Society

    • Demographic structure refers to the different ways to look at a population, breaking it down into groups to analyze trends and statistics.
    • Factors that affect demographics include age, race, ethnicity, immigration status, sex, gender, and sexual orientation.

    Age and Generational Cohorts

    • Populations are broken down into cohorts based on age, with each generation experiencing similar events and time periods.
    • Elderly people face difficulties in getting health insurance due to higher likelihood of illness and pre-existing conditions.
    • The number of people over 64 is rapidly growing, expected to double in North America by 2025, putting a strain on healthcare systems.
    • However, people are living healthier lives longer, contributing to the economy and potentially relieving societal strain.

    Theories of Aging

    • Aging has become more than just a number, forcing social assumptions to change.
    • Theories on aging include:
      • Age regulating behavior across generational cohorts
      • Older population separating from society for self-reflection
      • Older generation making decisions to preserve their lives

    Race and Ethnicity

    • Race is a social construction based on observed or perceived physical differences.
    • Racial formation theory examines economic, social, and political factors that result in socially constructed races.
    • Ethnicity is also socially defined, grouping people based on shared language, history, or nationality.
    • Definitions of racial and ethnic groups can change over time as societal values change.
    • Racial and ethnic minorities tend to have bigger families, less access to healthcare, higher incarceration rates, lower paying jobs, and higher school dropout rates.

    Immigration and Discrimination

    • Immigrants face discrimination in their host countries, often based on an innate fear of change.
    • Discrimination can be based on race, ethnicity, or nationality.
    • Immigrants can bring benefits to the host country, such as providing labor in desired fields.
    • Most immigrants move to industrialized countries in North America, the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.

    Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation

    • Sex is a biological determination of male or female, though intersex people can have one, three, or more sex chromosomes.
    • Gender is a social construction of how a person of a specific sex should behave.
    • Every person has the gender they identify as and the gender they present to society.
    • Sexual orientation is also socially constructed, with two parts: the gender you're attracted to and the gender you have sex with.
    • Traditional norms expect men to be attracted to women and women to be attracted to men, but many people do not follow these rules, sparking fear and discrimination.

    Minority Groups and Discrimination

    • A minority group makes up less than half of the total population and is treated differently due to physical or cultural characteristics.
    • Women make up more than half the population but are treated as a minority with lower paying jobs and expectations than men.
    • Men also face narrow definitions of masculinity that limit their behaviors and ways of life.
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation is abundant in jobs and healthcare, limiting individual freedom.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore how demographic structure breaks down populations into groups and analyze trends based on age, race, and other factors. Learn about the challenges faced by elderly people and more.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser