Dairy Products: Yogurt and Ice Cream
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Questions and Answers

What term is often used for products that do not meet the criteria to be called ice cream?

  • Frozen dairy desserts (correct)
  • Frozen desserts
  • Ice milk
  • Sorbet

Which type of milk substitutes is commonly used for those allergic to dairy protein?

  • Goat and oat milk
  • Coconut and sheep's milk
  • Soy and cashew milk (correct)
  • Almond and cow's milk

In which dessert can ice cream be served as an ingredient?

  • Brownies
  • Ice cream cake (correct)
  • Cheesecake
  • Fruit salad

Which of the following statements is true regarding the labeling regulations for ice cream?

<p>Only products with a specific amount of cream can be called ice cream. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common use of ice cream?

<p>Ice cream pies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Turkish word 'yog˘urmak' mean?

<p>To thicken (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria are commonly used in the fermentation of yogurt?

<p>Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population in the United States consumes yogurt daily?

<p>6% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary components of ice cream?

<p>Dairy milk or cream and sweeteners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is added to the ice cream mixture to prevent the formation of ice crystals?

<p>Stabilizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a term used to describe varieties of ice cream?

<p>Whipped cream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health benefits are associated with yogurt?

<p>Rich in probiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does ice cream become more malleable?

<p>At 2 °C or below 35 °F (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Yogurt origin

Yogurt is believed to have originated from the Turkish word 'yog˘urmak', meaning to thicken or curdle.

Yogurt bacteria

Most yogurt is fermented milk using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles.

Yogurt health benefit

Yogurt provides high-bioavailable protein, calcium, and probiotics, potentially offering various health advantages.

Yogurt consumption

Yogurt consumption varies across countries; for example, only 6% of US and Brazilian populations consume it daily.

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Ice cream ingredients

Ice cream is a dessert made from dairy milk, cream, and sweeteners like sugar (or alternatives) with potential addition of spices (like cocoa or vanilla).

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Ice cream production process

Ice cream is produced by incorporating air into the mixture and lowering the temperature below freezing to prevent ice crystals from forming.

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Ice cream varieties

Different types of ice cream exist, including frozen custard, frozen yogurt, sorbet, and gelato.

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Ice cream consistency

Ice cream's consistency is semi-solid, becoming more malleable as the temperature increases but solid at very low temperatures.

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Ice Cream Definition

In some countries, "ice cream" refers to a specific type of frozen dairy dessert, regulated by government standards based on cream content.

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Frozen Dairy Desserts

Products that don't meet the criteria for "ice cream" are often labeled as this type of dessert, and often have more plant based alternatives.

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Plant-Based Alternatives

Ice cream substitutes made from non-dairy milk like soy, cashew, coconut, or almond milk.

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Government Regulations

Government standards on food products, especially ice cream, to control the use of the terms.

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Uses Beyond Dessert

Ice cream is used in other desserts, drinks and baked goods.

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Study Notes

Dairy Products

  • Yogurt has been part of the human diet for centuries
  • Yogurt's name varies across the globe
  • Yogurt is believed to come from a Turkish word meaning "to thicken, coagulate, or curdle"
  • Most modern yogurt is fermented milk, acidified with specific bacteria (Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles)
  • Historical use of yogurt's health benefits dates back to 6000 BC in Indian Ayurvedic texts
  • Yogurt consumption varies greatly from country to country, but is generally low
  • Example: only 6% of the population in the US and Brazil consume yogurt daily
  • Yogurt provides significant protein, calcium and probiotics

Ice Cream

  • Ice cream is a sweetened frozen food, typically eaten as a snack or dessert
  • It's made from dairy milk or cream, flavored with sweetener (sugar or alternative) and spices (cocoa, vanilla)
  • Colorings and stabilizers are also added
  • The mixture is stirred to incorporate air, then cooled below freezing to prevent ice crystals
  • This creates a smooth, semi-solid foam, solid at low temperature, malleable as temperature increases
  • The term "ice cream" can vary by country; other terms like "frozen custard," "frozen yogurt," "sorbet", "gelato" are used to distinguish varieties
  • In some countries (like the US), "ice cream" is specifically regulated by the amount of cream in the product. Products that don't meet the specific criteria are often termed "frozen dairy desserts"

Plant-Based Milk Products

  • Alternatives to dairy milk exist, like goat's milk, sheep's milk, soy milk, cashew milk, coconut milk, and almond milk. Also tofu
  • These plant-based options are for people who are lactose intolerant or allergic to dairy protein

Ice Cream Accessories/Variations

  • Ice cream can be served with additional desserts (e.g., apple pie) or as an ingredient in other products (e.g., ice cream floats, sundaes, milkshakes, ice cream cakes, baked items)

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Yogurt and Ice Cream PDF

Description

Explore the fascinating world of dairy products, focusing on yogurt and ice cream. Discover the history, health benefits, and cultural variations of yogurt, along with the delicious aspects of ice cream. This quiz will test your knowledge on both of these beloved dairy delights!

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