Dairy products: Milk, cheese, yogurt and cream. Also dairy alternatives
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cheese is typically used in salads?

  • Brie
  • Camembert
  • Feta (correct)
  • Stilton
  • What is a common use of Halloumi cheese?

  • Quiches
  • Cheeseboards
  • Burger topping (correct)
  • Pizza
  • Which type of cheese is commonly used in cheesecakes and filled ravioli?

  • Feta
  • Edam
  • Cheddar
  • Ricotta (correct)
  • What sets Blue Cheese apart from other types of cheese?

    <p>Blue mould veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the texture of cheese when exposed to too much heat?

    <p>Becomes bitter, hard, and tough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should cheese be stored to prevent drying out and cross-contamination?

    <p>Covered or wrapped in the fridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cooking cheese affect its digestibility?

    <p>Makes it more easily digested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended temperature for storing cheese in the fridge?

    <p>5°C maximum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily determines the appearance, colour, flavour, and texture of the final cheese?

    <p>The type of milk used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are women advised to avoid consuming soft cheeses like brie and camembert during pregnancy?

    <p>Soft cheeses are prone to contamination by listeria monocytogenes bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does the storage duration have on the flavour of cheese?

    <p>It intensifies the flavour by allowing the cheese to mature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is milk classified as a ‘complete’ food for newborn mammals?

    <p>It contains all essential nutrients needed by newborn mammals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason humans continue to include milk in their diets even after infancy?

    <p>It is a source of high biological value proteins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does skimmed milk have fewer calories compared to whole milk?

    <p>It contains less fat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pasteurisation in the milk processing industry?

    <p>To extend the shelf life of milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it against the law to sell unpasteurised or 'raw' milk without a special license?

    <p>Raw milk may contain harmful bacteria that can cause illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is evaporated milk known to have a slightly caramel flavor?

    <p>The high temperature during canning process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of homogenisation after pasteurisation in milk processing?

    <p>To ensure even distribution of fat/cream throughout the milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ultra heat treated (UHT) milk differ from pasteurised milk?

    <p>UHT milk has a longer shelf life than pasteurised milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of processed milk is created by heating fresh milk to about 135 °C for 1–2 seconds before packaging?

    <p>Ultra heat treated (UHT) milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why some people opt for milk alternatives like soya, rice, almond, or oat milks?

    <p>They are lactose-free and suitable for individuals who cannot digest lactose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which milk alternative typically contains the most calories per 100 ml?

    <p>Oat milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the fat content of alternative milks typically compare to fresh cow's milk?

    <p>Alternative milks have less fat than cow's milk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is typically higher in cow's milk compared to most milk alternatives?

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cream in enhancing sauces?

    <p>Providing a velvety texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cream is commonly used for whipping purposes?

    <p>Whipping Cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Clotted Cream from Soured Cream?

    <p>Fat content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cream is traditionally enjoyed with scones and jam?

    <p>Clotted Cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cream serves as the rich and creamy base for homemade ice cream?

    <p>Double Cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing characteristic of Greek yogurt compared to regular yogurt?

    <p>Thicker texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should cream be consumed only occasionally?

    <p>High fat content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended storage temperature range for both yogurt and cream?

    <p>1 to 5 degrees C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cream has the highest fat percentage of all creams?

    <p>Clotted cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the process of making yogurt?

    <p>Heating and pasteurising the milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of lactic acid in the yogurt-making process?

    <p>Contributes to the texture and tang of yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common use of yogurt in cooking?

    <p>A component in pancake batter mix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using yogurt in cooking compared to mayonnaise?

    <p>Lower fat content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these micronutrients would you NOT find in yogurt?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the fermentation process, what happens to the protein content?

    <p>It coagulates and sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these sensory characteristics would you NOT expect a bio yogurt to have?

    <p>Sweeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Cheese is made from coagulated milk proteins and fats, with higher quantities of nutrients compared to milk due to reduced water content.
    • Cheese is high in protein, calcium, fat, vitamins A and D, some B vitamins, phosphorus, and zinc.
    • Different types of cheese (fresh, soft, semi-hard, hard, blue) have varying fat content per 100g and are used in different dishes.
    • Soft cheeses like brie, feta, and camembert can be contaminated with listeria monocytogens, which is harmful especially for pregnant women.
    • Cheese should be stored wrapped in a fridge at 5°C to prevent drying out and cross-contamination, with softer cheeses having a shorter shelf life.
    • Cheese can be consumed in various ways such as on crackers, in sandwiches, salads, or melted into dishes like pizza and soups.
    • When heated, cheese melts at 65°C and can become stringy or spreadable, but too much heat can make it bitter and tough.

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    Related Documents

    Milk (1).pptx
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    Description

    All about dairy products and non-animal milk alternatives.

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